约翰·斯图尔特·密尔（英語：John Stuart Mill；1806年5月20日—1873年5月7日），也译作约翰·史都華·穆勒，英國效益主義、自由主義哲學家、政治經濟學家、英國國會議員。其哲學著作聞名於世，研究範圍包括政治哲學、政治經濟學、倫理學、邏輯學等，其著作《論自由》是古典自由主義集大成之作[2]，而在19世纪古典自由主義學派影響巨大。[3]
^The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Mill’s Moral and Political Philosophy 3. Mill’s Liberalism. Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. The Metaphysics Research Lab, Center for the Study of Language and Information (CSLI), Stanford University. [2020-02-18]. （原始内容存档于2018-09-11）.
^Macleod, Christopher. Zalta, Edward N. , 编. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. 14 November 2017 [2020-02-18]. （原始内容存档于2021-03-01） –通过Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
^Mill, John Stuart. Writings on India. Edited by John M. Robson, Martin Moir and Zawahir Moir. Toronto: University of Toronto Press; London: Routledge, c. 1990.
^Editorial Notes. Secular Review. 28 March 1885, 16 (13): 203 [2020-02-18]. （原始内容存档于2021-01-26）. It has always seemed to us that this is one of the instances in which Mill approached, out of deference to conventional opinion, as near to the borderland of Cant as he well could without compromising his pride of place as a recognised thinker and sceptic
^Linda C. Raeder. Spirit of the Age. John Stuart Mill and the Religion of Humanity. University of Missouri Press. 2002: 65. ISBN 978-0826263278. Comte welcomed the prospect of being attacked publicly for his irreligion, he said, as this would permit him to clarify the nonatheistic nature of his and Mill's "atheism".
^Larsen, Timothy. John Stuart Mill: A Secular Life. Oxford University Press. 2018: 14 [2020-02-18]. ISBN 9780198753155. （原始内容存档于2020-09-06）. A letter John wrote from Forde Abbey when he was eight years old casually mentions in his general report of his activities that he too had been to Thorncombe parish church, so even when Bentham had home-field advantage, the boy was still receiving a Christian spiritual formation. Indeed, Mill occasionally attended Christian worship services during his teen years and thereafter for the rest of his life. The sea of faith was full and all around
^Larsen, Timothy. A surprisingly religious John Stuart Mill. [2020-02-18]. （原始内容存档于2021-02-03）. TL: Mill decided that strictly in terms of proof the right answer to that question of God’s existence is that it is “a very probable hypothesis.” He also thought it was perfectly rational and legitimate to believe in God as an act of hope or as the result of one’s efforts to discern the meaning of life as a whole.
^AC Grayling: Freiheit, Die Wir Meinen. 2008, S. 283.
^約翰·斯圖亞特·密爾. EARLY MODERN PHILOSOPHY , 编. The Subjection of Women(PDF). London: London : Longmans, Green , Reader, and Dyer. 1869 [2020-02-26]. （原始内容存档(PDF)于2021-02-13）.
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