^Tuso, Philip J.; Ismail, Mohamed H.; Ha, Benjamin P.; Bartolotto, Carole. Nutritional Update for Physicians: Plant-Based Diets. The Permanente Journal (Kaiser Permanente). Spring 2013, 17 (2): 61–66 [2017-09-12]. PMC 3662288. PMID 23704846. doi:10.7812/TPP/12-085. (原始内容存档于2021-03-23). ... a plant-based diet, which we define as a regimen that encourages whole, plant-based foods and discourages meats, dairy products, and eggs as well as all refined and processed foods.
^David Pimentel, Marcia H. Pimentel, Food, Energy, and Society, CRC Press, 2007, p. 67.