吴贻芳

民国名人图鉴》中的吳貽芳照片

吴贻芳(1893年1月26日—1985年11月10日),女,祖籍江苏泰兴,出生于湖北武昌,中国教育家、社会活动家,基督徒。她是中国第一届女大学生、第一位大学女校长、第一个女副省长,也是世界上第一位在《联合国宪章》上签字的女性。

生平

吴贻芳祖籍江苏泰兴,出生于湖北武昌。1909年,父亲吴守训因公案投江自尽。1912年,在清华学堂读书的哥哥吴贻榘跳黄浦江自杀,母亲朱诗阁在双重打击下离世,姐姐吴贻芬在为母亲守灵的夜晚悬梁自尽。吴贻芳遂和祖母、妹妹迁至姨父陈叔通家。1916年考入金陵女子大学,同年在上海浸会怀恩堂受洗。她是金陵女大首届毕业生。毕业后任教于北京女子高等师范学校。1921年出国留学,1928年获美国密歇根大学生物学博士学位。

南京傅厚岗15号,原吴贻芳寓所

毕业后回国,任金陵女子大学(1930年更名金陵女子文理学院)校长,成为中華民國高等教育史上的第一位大学女校长。将金女大掌管得有声有色,蜚声海外。

1951年金女大和金大合并,吴贻芳任金陵大学校务委员会副主任委员。

中华人民共和国时期,吴贻芳历任南京师范大学名誉校长,江苏省教育厅厅长、江苏省人民政府副省长、江苏省政协副主席,中国基督教三自爱国运动委员会副主席(1954年)、第三届名誉主席,全国妇联副主席。

1979年获密歇根大学为世界杰出女性专设的“智慧女神”奖。

1985年11月10日,吴贻芳在南京去世。

家庭

父亲吴守训,母亲朱诗阁,哥哥吴贻榘,姐姐吴贻芬,妹妹吴贻荃。二姨父是实业家、学者、社会活动家陈叔通,二姨母朱君宜,表妹是学者、教育家、社会活动家陈慧[1]

参考文献

  1. ^ 扬帆在不幸的海洋里(下). 中国民主促进会. [2020-01-03]. (原始内容存档于2020-01-03). 

外部链接

宗教頭銜
前任:
罗运炎
中华全国基督教协进会会长
1935年—1947年
繼任:
鲍哲庆
新頭銜 中国基督教三自爱国运动委员会名誉主席
(第三届)
繼任:
丁光训
第六至八届名誉主席

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