Velocisaurus

 Nota: Não confundir com Velociraptor.

Velocisaurus
Intervalo temporal: Cretáceo Superior
~85 Ma
↓
Um diagrama de ossos preservados no holótipo do pé esquerdo de Velocisaurus
Classificação científica edit
Domínio: Eukaryota
Reino: Animalia
Filo: Chordata
Clado: Dinosauria
Clado: Saurischia
Clado: Theropoda
Clado: †Abelisauria
Família: †Noasauridae
Subfamília: †Noasaurinae
Gênero: †Velocisaurus
Espécies:
†V. unicus
Nome binomial
†Velocisaurus unicus
Bonaparte, 1991

Velocisaurus (do latim "lagarto veloz") foi uma espécie de dinossauro carnívoro e bípede que viveu durante o período Cretáceo tardio, principalmente na região onde hoje situa-se a América do Sul. Descoberto em 1985, o Velocisaurus foi nomeado desta maneira por conta das adaptações para corrida, de suas patas traseiras, e a construção excepcional de seus pés o torna "único", por isso, o epíteto específico "unicus".

Velocisaurus, um terópode pequeno, medindo em torno de 1,5 metros de comprimento por 0,7 metros de altura (70cm), descoberto na Formação Bajo de la Carpa, na província de Neuquén (Argentina), descrito pelo paleontólogo argentino José Fernando Bonaparte.

A alta velocidade teria sido necessária para escapar de terópodes maiores; Bonaparte sugeriu que o Velocisaurus era onívoro , como indicado pelo fato de que a única garra encontrada, do quarto dedo do pé, não era sinuosa, mas sim, relativamente reta. Isso pode indicar que o Velocisaurus não estava correndo atrás de outros dinossauros para comer.[1]

O Velocisaurus é atualmente considerado um Noasauridae e um parente próximo do masiakassauro, um terópode africano.[2]

Filogenia

Abelisauroidea 
 

Abelisauridae

 
Noasauridae
 

Laevisuchus

 
 

Deltadromeus

 
 
Elaphrosaurinae
 

Limusaurus

 
 
 

CCG 20011

 
 

Elaphrosaurus

 
 
 
Noasaurinae
 

Velocisaurus

 
 

Noasaurus

 
 

Masiakasaurus

 
 
 
 
 

Ver também

Referências

  1. ↑ Coradeghini, Andrea; Vigna, Susana (2011). «Catalogue of algae types deposited in the National Cryptogamic Herbarium (BA) of the Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales "Bernardino Rivadavia", Argentina». Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales. 13: 117–124. ISSN 1514-5158. doi:10.22179/revmacn.13.214 
  2. ↑ Novas, Fernando; Agnolin, Federico; Bandyopadhyay, Saswati (2004). «Cretaceous theropods from India: A review of specimens described by Huene and Matley (1933)». Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales: 67–103. ISSN 1514-5158. doi:10.22179/revmacn.6.74 
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