Neotheropoda

Neotheropoda
Intervalo temporal:
Triássico SuperiorPresente
228–0 Ma
Coelophysis bauri
Passer domesticus
Classificação científica e
Domínio: Eukaryota
Reino: Animalia
Filo: Chordata
Clado: Dinosauria
Clado: Saurischia
Clado: Theropoda
Clado: Neotheropoda
Bakker, 1986
Subgrupos
Sinónimos
  • Avepoda Paul, 2002
  • Eutheropoda Novas, Haro & Canale, 2003

Neotheropoda (que significa "novos terópodes") é um clado de dinossauros terópodes que inclui o ramo dos Coelophysoidea e outros terópodes mais avançados, sendo o único grupo de terópodes que sobreviveu ao evento de extinção Triássico-Jurássico. Todos os neoterópodes foram extintos no final do período Jurássico Inferior, exceto Averostra.

Classificação

Neotheropoda foi nomeado por Robert T. Bakker em 1986 como um grupo que inclui os subgrupos de terópodes relativamente derivados Ceratosauria e Tetanurae, e excluindo os Coelophysoidea.[1] No entanto, a maioria dos pesquisadores posteriores a usou para denotar um grupo mais amplo. Neotheropoda foi definido pela primeira vez como um clado por Paul Sereno em 1998 como Coelophysis mais pássaros modernos, que inclui quase todos os terópodes, exceto as espécies mais primitivas.[2] Dilophosauridae era anteriormente considerado um pequeno clado dentro do Neotherpoda, mas mais tarde foi considerado parafilético.[3]

O seguinte cladograma ilustra uma síntese das relações dos primeiros grupos de terópodes compilada por Hendrickx et al. em 2015.[4]

Theropoda

Herrerasauridae

Eoraptor

Eodromaeus

Tawa

Daemonosaurus

Neotheropoda

Coelophysoidea

Liliensternus

Zupaysaurus

Dilophosauridae

Averostra

Ceratosauria

Tetanurae

Este segundo cladograma é baseado na redescrição de Dilophosaurus por Marsh e Rowe (2020).[3]

Theropoda

Staurikosaurus

Herrerasaurus

Tawa

Chindesaurus

Eodromaeus

Neotheropoda

Lepidus

Liliensternus

Coelophysoidea

Zupaysaurus

Cryolophosaurus

Dilophosaurus

Averostra

Este terceiro cladograma é baseado na análise maior na descrição de Pendraig milnerae por Spiekman et al. 2021.[5]

Theropoda

Eodromaeus

Lepidus

Neotheropoda
Coelophysoidea

Panguraptor

Pendraig

Powellvenator

Lucianovenator

Syntarsus kayentakatae

Coelophysidae

Liliensternus

Dracoraptor

Zupaysaurus

Gojirasaurus

Cryolophosaurus

Dilophosaurus

Sarcosaurus

Tachiraptor

Averostra

Notas

  • Este artigo foi inicialmente traduzido, total ou parcialmente, do artigo da Wikipédia em inglês cujo título é «Neotheropoda», especificamente desta versão.

Referências

  1. Bakker, R.T. 1986. The Dinosaur Heresies. William Morrow, New York. 481 pp.
  2. Sereno, 1998. A rationale for phylogenetic definitions, with application to the higher-level taxonomy of Dinosauria. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie, Abhandlungen. 210, 41-83.
  3. a b Marsh, Adam D.; Rowe, Timothy B. (2020). «A comprehensive anatomical and phylogenetic evaluation of Dilophosaurus wetherilli (Dinosauria, Theropoda) with descriptions of new specimens from the Kayenta Formation of northern Arizona». Journal of Paleontology (em inglês). doi:10.1017/jpa.2020.14 
  4. Hendrickx, C., Hartman, S.A., & Mateus, O. (2015). An Overview of Non- Avian Theropod Discoveries and Classification. PalArch’s Journal of Vertebrate Palaeontology, 12(1): 1-73.
  5. Spiekman SN; Ezcurra MD; Butler RJ; Fraser NC; Maidment SC (2021). «Pendraig milnerae, a new small-sized coelophysoid theropod from the Late Triassic of Wales». Royal Society Open Science. 8 (10): Article ID 210915. doi:10.1098/rsos.210915Acessível livremente 

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