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Ofensiva no Vistula–Oder

Ofensiva no Vistula–Oder
Frente Leste, Segunda Guerra Mundial

Delegação de oficiais alemães indo negociar a rendição de Festung Breslau.
Data 12 de janeiro – 2 de fevereiro de 1945
Local Centro da Polônia e leste da Alemanha
Desfecho Vitória soviética/polonesa
Beligerantes
Alemanha Nazista Alemanha Nazista  União Soviética
Polónia Polônia
Comandantes
Alemanha Nazista Ferdinand Schörner
Alemanha Nazista Josef Harpe
(Grupo de Exércitos A)
União das Repúblicas Socialistas Soviéticas Gueorgui Júkov
União das Repúblicas Socialistas Soviéticas Ivan Konev
Forças
450 000 soldados[1] 2 203 600 soldados[2]
Baixas
Fontes soviéticas:
295 000 mortos
147 000 capturados[3]
43 476 mortos ou desaparecidos
150 715 feridos ou doentes[2]

Ofensiva no Vistula–Oder foi uma operação do Exército Vermelho na Frente Oriental do teatro europeu da Segunda Guerra Mundial. Teve início em 12 de janeiro e foi concluída com sucesso em 2 de fevereiro de 1945. Em menos de um mês, os soviéticos atravessaram a linha polaca do rio Vístula e cruzaram o rio Oder, na Alemanha, cerca de setenta quilômetros da capital Berlim.

As tropas da União Soviética, lideradas por Gueorgui Júkov e Ivan Konev, contaram com mais de dois milhões de soldados, enfrentando defesa de 450 000 alemães.[4]

A Ofensiva no Vistula–Oder foi uma grande vitória do Exército Soviético. Em questão de dias as forças envolvidas avançaram centenas de quilômetros, tomando boa parte da Polônia e atacando os alemães dentro das fronteiras do próprio Reich. A batalha destroçou o Grupo de Exércitos A e colocou em dúvida a capacidade do Exército Alemão de impor uma resistência efetiva. Contudo, o ímpeto das defesas alemãs em Silésia e na Pomerânia, além da luta contínua e feroz na Prússia oriental, acabou por adiar os planos para um ataque direto a Berlim, onde a Wehrmacht conseguira reunir tropas e montar uma boa defesa nas cercanias da cidade.

Ver também

Referências

  1. Duffy pp. 51, 59
  2. a b Glantz (1995), p. 300
  3. 9may.ru
  4. Duffy, C. Red Storm on the Reich: The Soviet March on Germany, 1945 Routledge 1991 ISBN 0-415-22829-8 p. 51, 59

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