Reino Unido na Segunda Guerra Mundial

O Reino Unido teve um papel fundamental na Segunda Guerra Mundial. O primeiro-ministro britânico durante a maior parte do conflito, Winston Churchill, adotou uma posição firme e clara, na qual nunca se renderia e lutaria até o fim pela derrota do inimigo.[1] No dia 3 de setembro de 1939, o Reino Unido e a França declararam guerra à Alemanha, depois que esta invadiu a Polônia.[2] Em 1940, o Reino Unido ocupou a Islândia e instalou bases navais e aéreas nesta ilha do Atlântico Norte. Durante a guerra, o Reino Unido sofreu bombardeios aéreos e ataques de submarinos alemães, mas resistiu bravamente e se tornou um dos principais membros dos Aliados. O Reino Unido também participou de campanhas militares na África, na Ásia e na Europa, contribuindo para a derrota do Eixo. No entanto, a guerra também enfraqueceu o império britânico e acelerou o processo de descolonização.

Referências

  1. ↑ «As palavras de Churchill ajudaram na vitória dos aliados na Segunda Guerra?». BBC Brasil. 11 fevereiro 2018. Consultado em 18 de abril de 2023 
  2. ↑ History Channel Brasil (3 de setembro de 1939). «França e Grã-Bretanha declaram guerra à Alemanha». Universo Online. Consultado em 18 de abril de 2023 

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