Maria Teresa Giuseppa d'Asburgo-Lorena

Maria Teresa d'Austria
Regina consorte di Sassonia
In carica5 maggio 1827 –
7 novembre 1827
PredecessoreAmalia di Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld
SuccessoreMaria Anna di Baviera
Nome completoin tedesco: Maria Theresia Josepha Charlotte Johanna von Österreich
in italiano: Maria Teresa Giuseppa Carlotta Giovanna d'Austria
TrattamentoSua maestà
Altri titoliPrincipessa di Toscana
Arciduchessa d'Austria
NascitaFirenze, Granducato di Toscana (oggi Italia), 14 gennaio 1767
MorteLipsia, Regno di Sassonia (oggi Germania), 7 novembre 1827
Luogo di sepolturaCattedrale della Santissima Trinità, Dresda
Casa realeAsburgo-Lorena per nascita
Wettin per matrimonio
PadreLeopoldo II d'Austria
MadreMaria Luisa di Spagna
Consorte diAntonio di Sassonia
FigliMaria Luisa
Federico Augusto
Maria Giovanna
Maria Teresa
ReligioneCattolicesimo

Maria Teresa Giuseppa Carlotta Giovanna d'Austria (Firenze, 14 gennaio 1767 – Lipsia, 7 novembre 1827) era la figlia primogenita del granduca di Toscana Pietro Leopoldo (futuro imperatore Leopoldo II) e di Maria Ludovica di Borbone-Spagna, figlia del re di Spagna Carlo III. Divenne Regina di Sassonia per matrimonio.

Biografia

Infanzia

Maria Teresa nacque a Firenze, in Italia, era la figlia maggiore del Granduca Pietro Leopoldo di Toscana (in seguito imperatore del Sacro Romano Impero con il nome di Leopoldo II ) e di sua moglie Maria Luisa di Borbone-Spagna. Come tale, era anche la nipote maggiore di Carlo III di Spagna. Come tutte le sue cugine primogenite, prese il nome da sua nonna, la sovrana asburgica Maria Teresa d'Austria.

Maria Teresa e i suoi fratelli ricevettero un'educazione un po' diversa da quella che era abituale per i bambini reali all'epoca: erano in realtà allevati dai loro genitori piuttosto che dai maestri, erano in gran parte separati da qualsiasi vita di corte cerimoniale e gli veniva insegnato a vivere semplicemente e modestamente.

Matrimonio

Il 18 ottobre 1787, a Dresda, sposò Antonio di Sassonia, figlio del Principe elettore Federico Cristiano. I figli nati dal matrimonio furono quattro, ma morirono tutti durante l'infanzia:

  • Maria Louise (14 marzo 1795 - 25 aprile 1796);
  • Friedrich August (5 aprile 1796);
  • Maria Joanna (5 aprile 1798 - 30 ottobre 1799);
  • Maria Theresa (15 ottobre 1799).

Morte

Maria Teresa Giuseppa morì nel 1827, a 60 anni, sei mesi dopo l'ascesa al trono di Sassonia del marito, succeduto al fratello Federico Augusto I.

Ascendenza

Genitori Nonni Bisnonni Trisnonni
Leopoldo di Lorena Carlo V di Lorena  
 
Eleonora Maria Giuseppina d'Austria  
Francesco I di Lorena  
Elisabetta Carlotta di Borbone-Orléans Filippo I di Borbone-Orléans  
 
Elisabetta Carlotta del Palatinato  
Leopoldo II d'Asburgo-Lorena  
Carlo VI d'Asburgo Leopoldo I d'Asburgo  
 
Eleonora del Palatinato-Neuburg  
Maria Teresa d'Austria  
Elisabetta Cristina di Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel Luigi Rodolfo di Brunswick-Lüneburg  
 
Cristina Luisa di Oettingen-Oettingen  
Maria Teresa Giuseppa d'Asburgo-Lorena  
Filippo V di Spagna Luigi, il Gran Delfino  
 
Maria Anna di Baviera  
Carlo III di Spagna  
Elisabetta Farnese Odoardo II Farnese  
 
Dorotea Sofia di Neuburg  
Maria Ludovica di Borbone-Spagna  
Augusto III di Polonia Augusto II di Polonia  
 
Cristiana Eberardina di Brandeburgo-Bayreuth  
Maria Amalia di Sassonia  
Maria Giuseppa d'Austria Giuseppe I d'Asburgo  
 
Guglielmina Amalia di Brunswick-Lüneburg  
 

Onorificenze

Bibliografia

  • (DE) Constantin Wurzbach, Biographisches Lexikon des Kaisertums Österreich, Vienna, 1861, Vol. VII, p. 82 (versione online)

Altri progetti

Predecessore Regina consorte di Sassonia Successore
Amalia di Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld 5 maggio 1827 – 7 novembre 1827 Maria Anna di Baviera
Controllo di autoritàVIAF (EN) 59474709 · CERL cnp00946204 · GND (DE) 102341435
  Portale Asburgo

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