Championnat du monde d'échecs 1963

Tigran Petrossian.

Le Championnat du monde d'échecs 1963 a vu s'affronter Mikhaïl Botvinnik, tenant du titre, et son challengeur Tigran Petrossian à Moscou du au . Petrossian a remporté le match sur la marque de 12,5 à 9,5, devenant le neuvième champion du monde d'échecs.

Qualifications

Tournoi interzonal de Stockholm

Le tournoi interzonal de Stockholm 1962 qualifia six joueurs : Bobby Fischer (17,5/22), Efim Geller (15), Tigran Petrossian (15), Viktor Kortchnoï (14), Miroslav Filip (14). Leonid Stein (13½) l'emporte au match de départage devant Pal Benko et Svetozar Gligorić, cependant, une règle de la FIDE de 1959 limite à trois le nombre de qualifiés soviétiques, c'est donc Pal Benko qui est qualifié aux dépens de Leonid Stein.

Paul Keres et Mikhaïl Tal sont qualifiés en raison de leurs résultats lors du cycle précédent.

5e tournoi interzonal de Stockholm 1962
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 V = D Total Place
01 Bobby Fischer x ½ ½ 1 ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ 1 ½ 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ½ 1 1 13 9 0 17,5 1
02 Efim Geller ½ x ½ ½ ½ ½ 1 1 1 1 0 ½ 1 ½ 1 1 1 ½ ½ ½ 1 0 1 10 10 2 15 2–3
03 Tigran Petrossian ½ ½ x ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ 1 1 ½ ½ 1 ½ ½ 1 1 1 1 ½ 1 8 14 0 15 2–3
04 Viktor Kortchnoï 0 ½ ½ x 1 ½ ½ ½ ½ 0 1 1 ½ 1 1 ½ ½ 1 ½ 1 1 0 1 9 10 3 14 4–5
05 Miroslav Filip ½ ½ ½ 0 x ½ ½ 1 0 ½ ½ ½ 1 1 ½ ½ 1 ½ 1 ½ 1 1 1 8 12 2 14 4–5
06 Svetozar Gligorić ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ x ½ 0 ½ ½ ½ 1 ½ 1 0 1 1 ½ ½ 1 ½ 1 1 7 13 2 13,5 6–8
07 Pal Benko ½ 0 ½ ½ ½ ½ x ½ 1 ½ ½ 0 ½ ½ 1 1 0 1 1 1 ½ 1 1 8 11 3 13,5 6–8
08 Leonid Stein ½ 0 ½ ½ 0 1 ½ x 0 1 ½ 0 1 ½ ½ 1 1 ½ ½ 1 1 1 1 9 9 4 13,5 6–8
09 Wolfgang Uhlmann ½ 0 ½ ½ 1 ½ 0 1 x 0 1 1 ½ 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 10 5 7 12,5 9–10
10 Lajos Portisch 0 0 ½ 1 ½ ½ ½ 0 1 x ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 8 9 5 12,5 9–10
11 Arturo Pomar ½ 1 0 0 ½ ½ ½ ½ 0 ½ x ½ 0 0 1 ½ 1 ½ 1 ½ 1 1 1 7 10 5 12 11–12
12 Friðrik Ólafsson 0 ½ 0 0 ½ 0 1 1 0 ½ ½ x ½ 0 ½ ½ ½ 1 1 1 1 1 1 8 8 6 12 11–12
13 Julio Bolbochán 0 0 ½ ½ 0 ½ ½ 0 ½ ½ 1 ½ x ½ ½ ½ 1 ½ 1 ½ ½ 1 1 5 13 4 11,5 13
14 Gedeon Barcza 0 ½ ½ 0 0 0 ½ ½ 1 1 1 1 ½ x ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ 1 0 1 5 12 5 11 14–15
15 Istvan Bilek 0 0 0 0 ½ 1 0 ½ 0 ½ 0 ½ ½ ½ x ½ 1 ½ 1 1 1 1 1 7 8 7 11 14–15
16 Arthur Bisguier 0 0 ½ ½ ½ 0 0 0 0 0 ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ x ½ ½ 1 ½ 1 1 1 4 11 7 9,5 16
17 Drapeau : Canada Daniel Yanofsky 0 0 ½ ½ 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 ½ 0 ½ 0 ½ x ½ 1 ½ ½ 0 ½ 3 9 10 7,5 17–18
18 Mario Bertok 0 ½ 0 0 ½ ½ 0 ½ 0 0 ½ 0 ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ x ½ 0 ½ 1 ½ 1 13 8 7,5 17–18
19 Eugenio German 0 ½ 0 ½ 0 ½ 0 ½ 0 1 0 0 0 ½ 0 0 0 ½ x ½ ½ 1 1 3 8 11 7 19–20
20 Samuel Schweber 0 ½ 0 0 ½ 0 0 0 0 0 ½ 0 ½ ½ 0 ½ ½ 1 ½ x 1 ½ ½ 2 10 10 7 19–20
21 Rudolf Teschner ½ 0 0 0 0 ½ ½ 0 1 0 0 0 ½ 0 0 0 ½ ½ ½ 0 x 1 1 3 7 12 6,5 21
22 Miguel Cuéllar Gacharná 0 1 ½ 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 ½ 0 x ½ 4 13 15 5,5 22
23 Manuel Aaron 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 ½ ½ 0 ½ 0 ½ x 2 4 16 4 23

Tournoi des candidats de Curaçao

Le tournoi des candidats a lieu à Curaçao en mai et juin dans un format quadruple ronde. Mikhaïl Tal abandonne le tournoi après le troisième des quatre tours (et 21 parties sur 28) en raison de problèmes de santé.

5e tournoi des candidats de Curaçao 1962
PET KER GEL FIS KOR BEN TAL FIL Total
1 Tigran Petrossian **** ==== ==== =1== ==11 ==1= 11=− =11= 17.5
2 Paul Keres ==== **** ==== 0=1= ==1= 1110 1=1− =11= 17.0
3 Efim Geller ==== ==== **** 11=0 ==1= ===1 =11− =11= 17,0
4 Bobby Fischer =0== 1=0= 00=1 **** 010= 01=1 =1=− 1=1= 14,0
5 Viktor Kortchnoï ==00 ==0= ==0= 101= **** ===0 10=− 1111 13,5
6 Pal Benko ==0= 0001 ===0 10=0 ===1 **** 10=− 011= 12,0
7 Mikhaïl Tal 00=− 0=0− =00− =0=− 01=− 01=− **** 10=− 7,0
8 Miroslav Filip =00= =00= =00= 0=0= 0000 100= 01=− **** 7.0

Petrossian remporte le tournoi et le droit d'affronter Botvinnik pour le titre.

Keres remporte un match de départage pour la deuxième place contre Geller (+2 -1 =5) afin de déterminer la place qualificative pour le cycle suivant. C'est la quatrième fois consécutive que Keres finit second du tournoi des candidats. Il n'obtiendra jamais la possibilité d'affronter le champion du monde en titre.

Dans une interview, Bobby Fischer dénonce la collusion entre les Soviétiques Petrossian, Kérès et Geller, qui, selon lui, se sont accordés des nulles rapides.

Résultats

Le match se joue au meilleur des 24 parties. Il n'y a pas de clause de revanche en cas de défaite du tenant du titre.

Championnat du monde d'échecs 1963
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 Total
Mikhaïl Botvinnik 1 ½ ½ ½ 0 ½ 0 ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ 1 0 ½ ½ 0 0 ½ ½ ½
Tigran Petrossian 0 ½ ½ ½ 1 ½ 1 ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ ½ 0 1 ½ ½ 1 1 ½ ½ ½ 12½

Parties remarquables

Notes et références

Bibliographie

  • (en) Andre Schulz, The Big Book of World Chess Championships : 46 Title Fights — from Steinitz to Carlsen, Alkmaar, New in Chess, , 351 p. (ISBN 978-90-5691-635-0), p. 155-161

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