Nacia simbolo

Nacia simbolo estas elemento de nacia identigo, lingvo, ago. Ofte naciaj simboloj estas ligitaj al naciaj aŭ popolaj pasinteco aŭ kulturo konsiderataj "grandaj".

Naciaj ŝtataj simboloj estas:

Aldone estas:

Naciaj simboloj en Eŭropo

Lando Naciaj simboloj
Albanio Kasko de Skanderbeg, dukapa aglo
Bavario blankbluaj romboj, leono, pantero
Belgio Atomium
Danio La marvirineto (statuo)
Germanio Germana Michel, kverkfoliaro aŭ kverko, Brandenburga pordego, aglo
Anglio leono aŭ leopardo, kruco de Sankta Georgo
Estonio domhirundo
Ferooj (Danio) ŝafo, hematopo, de:Sumpfdotterblume
Finnlando Leono, Kalevala
Francio Marianne, gaŭla virkoko, Lorenokruco, lilio, Honora Legio, panteono de Parizo
Grekio akropolo en Ateno, bizanca dukapa aglo, fenikso, suno de Vergina (simbolo de Makedonio)
Irlando harpo, trifolio, leprekono
Islando haringo
Italio oblikva turo de Pizo, Koloseo
Malto malta kruco, tetraklino, de:Blaumerle, faraona hundo
Makedonio suno de Vergina
Nederlando oranĝkolora, ventmuelejo, tulipo, lignaj ŝuoj
Aŭstrio katedralo Sankta Stefano (Vieno), edelvejso, genciano, Alpoj, viena ruego
Aŭstrio-Hungario Dukapa aglo
Pollando blanka aglo, ankro
Portugalio koko, kruco de la kristana ordeno, pt:Padrão dos Descobrimentos
Rusio Kremlo en Moskvo kaj ruĝa Placo, Matrjoŝka, betulo, balalaika, rajdanta bogatyr, Bazilo-katedralo
Skotio sentiga arĝentokardo, kruco de Andreo
Svedio merlo
Svisio Rütli-herbejo, edelvejso, svisa kruco, Wilhelm Tell, alpa korno
Slovakio patriarka kruco
Hispanio virbovo
Sovetio serpo kaj martelo, ruĝa stelo
Turkio blua moskeo, lunarko kaj stelo
Hungario patriarka kruco, krono de Stefano
Vatikano tiaro, Baziliko de Sankta Petro de Romo, papa kruco
Unuiĝinta Reĝlando Tower Bridge, turo de Londono, Big Ben, palaco Buckingham, abatejo Westminster
Kimrio kimria drako

Naciaj simboloj en Ameriko

Lando Naciaj simboloj
Argentino suno, eritrino-floro
Bahamoj en:marlin, flamengo
Bolivio alpako
Brazilo Suda Kruco, sukerpano, karnavalo en Rio , Statuo de Kristo Savinto
Ĉilio kondoro, anda cervo, es:lapageria rosea
Domingo duledo
Gvatemalo kecalo
Kanado acerfolio, kastoro, granda kolimbo
Kolombio es:copernicia
Meksiko ahuehuete-arbo, Piramido de Kukulcan (Chichén Itzá), sunpiramido de Teotiŭakano, es:Opuntia
Panamo kecalo
Peruo es:rupicola peruviana
Usono Statuo de Libereco, fondintaj patroj, blankkapa maraglo, Uncle Sam, Kapitolo, blanka Domo, monto Rushmore, vaŝingtona monumento

Naciaj simboloj en Azio

Landoj Naciaj simboloj
pluraj arabaj kaj islamaj landoj aglo de Saladin
Ĉinio peonio
Ĉina imperio drako
Barato pavo, tigro, radŝpinilo
Israelo stelo de Davido, sepbraka kandelingo (menora), Masada
Japanio leviĝanta suno, krizantemo, fazano
Libano cedro
Malajzio hibisko
Nepalo bovino, fazano, rododendro
Nord-Koreio Ĉuĉe-turo, kimjongilia
Orienta Timoro kaibauk, krokodilo, surik, Ramelau (monto)
Pakistano de:Schraubenziege, chukar, cedro, jasmeno, mango, lunarko kaj stelo
Filipinoj suno, Jose Rizal
Sud-Koreio Jindohundo, pigo, hibisko sirakuza, Jin kaj Jang

Naciaj simboloj en Afriko

Lando Naciaj simboloj
Egiptio piramidoj de Gizo, Abu Simbel, aglo de Saladin
Benino leopardo
Kongo Kinŝasa leopardo kaj leono
Respubliko Kongo baobabo, leono
Madagaskaro baobao
Maŭricio en:Trochetia
Niĝerio krokuso
Sudafriko en:protea, gruo
Namibio Welwitschie (Welwitschia mirabilis)

Naciaj simboloj en Aŭstralio kaj Oceanio

Lando Naciaj simboloj
Aŭstralio kanguruo, koalo, suda Kruco
Naŭro fregato
Novzelando apterigedo, suda Kruco
Papuo-Nov-Gvineo Paradizeedo
Kristnaskinsulo fregato

Literaturo

  • Jürgen Link / Wulf Wülfing (Hrsg.): Nationale Mythen und Symbole in der zweiten Hälfte des 19. Jahrhunderts. Strukturen und Funktionen von Konzepten nationaler Identität, Klett-Cotta, Stuttgart 1991 (Sprache und Geschichte, Bd. 16).

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