Sōgana

Chart showing various Japanese characters in their man'yōgana, sogana (red) and hiragana forms.
Japanese writing
Japanese writing
Components
Kanji
Kana
Typographic symbols
Uses
Syllabograms
Transliteration
Rōmaji
Cyrillization

Sōgana (草仮名, lit. grass kana) is an archaic Japanese syllabary, now used for aesthetic purposes only. It represents an intermediate cursive form between historic man'yōgana script and modern hiragana. Sōgana appears primarily in Heian era texts, most notably the Eiga Monogatari (栄花物語, trans., Story of Splendor) and The Pillow Book (枕草子, Makura no Sōshi).[1] Originating from cursive forms of the man'yōgana characters, commonly occurring sōgana were further adapted and by the early eleventh century had evolved into the forms of modern hiragana.[2]

The principal purpose of Sōgana—nowadays its only use—was for artistic effect. It was often used for the rendition of poetry, as in the work of Fujiwara Kozei, whose style is often cited to exemplify the use of sōgana.[3] However, attribution of the few surviving sōgana works is disputed.[4]

References

  1. ^ Seeley, Christopher (1991). A history of writing in Japan. Japanese studies library. BRILL. p. 80. ISBN 9789004090811.
  2. ^ McCullough, William H. (1999). The Cambridge History of Japan: Heian Japan, Volume 2. Cambridge University Press. p. 416. ISBN 9780521223539.
  3. ^ Murray, Julia K. (1979). A decade of discovery: selected acquisitions, 1970-1980, Part 63. University of Michigan. p. 57. ISBN 9780934686365.
  4. ^ LaMarre, Thomas (2000). Uncovering Heian Japan: An Archaeology of Sensation and Inscription. Duke University Press. p. 86. ISBN 9780822325185.

Read other articles:

Mars Exploration Joint Initiative

Collobrative design at point called for two rovers being delivered at once that would explore Mars together. In 2010 there was the idea to these into one larger 600 kg rover.[1] The Mars Exploration Joint Initiative (MEJI) is an agreement signed between United States' space agency, NASA, and Europe's space agency, ESA to join resources and expertise in order to continue the exploration of the planet Mars.[2] The agreement was signed in Washington D.C. in October 2009, between ...

 

 

Swern oxidation

Organic redox reaction Swern oxidation Named after Daniel Swern Reaction type Organic redox reaction Identifiers Organic Chemistry Portal swern-oxidation RSC ontology ID RXNO:0000154  N(what is this?)  (verify) In organic chemistry, the Swern oxidation, named after Daniel Swern, is a chemical reaction whereby a primary or secondary alcohol (−OH) is oxidized to an aldehyde (−CH=O) or ketone (>C=O) using oxalyl chloride, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) and an organic base, such ...

 

 

Arthur Zimmermann

German diplomat (1864–1940) Not to be confused with Arthur Zimmerman. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Arthur Zimmermann – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2011) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Arthur ZimmermannArthur Zimmermann's portrait.State Secre...

ملف:Flag of Cairo Governorate.png

ملخص معلومات الملف الوصف علم محافظة القاهرة المصدر محافظة القاهرة التاريخ 2016 المنتج هذا الملف لا يمتلك معلومات معلومات المنتج، وربما تنقصه بعض المعلومات الأخرى. يجب أن تحتوي الملفات على معلومات موجزة حول الملف لإعلام الآخرين بالمحتوى والمؤلف والمصدر والتاريخ إن أمكن. إذ�...

 

 

Galera railway station

Railway station in Peru 11°37′18″S 76°11′08″W / 11.621694°S 76.1854206°W / -11.621694; -76.1854206 Tourist train of FCCA at Galera station in 2008 Galera is the third[citation needed] highest railway station in the Western Hemisphere with an elevation of 4,781 m (15,681 ft). Overview It is situated in the Andes in Peru at km 172.7 on the Ferrocarril Central Andino (FCCA) line from Lima to Huancayo, immediately east of the 1.2 km (6860...

 

 

大字 (数字)

この項目には、一部のコンピュータや閲覧ソフトで表示できない文字が含まれています（詳細）。 数字の大字（だいじ）は、漢数字の一種。通常用いる単純な字形の漢数字（小字）の代わりに同じ音の別の漢字を用いるものである。 概要 壱万円日本銀行券（「壱」が大字） 弐千円日本銀行券（「弐」が大字） 漢数字には「一」「二」「三」と続く小字と、「壱」「�...

جائزة بيتينا فون أرنيم

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (ديسمبر 2018) يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها...

 

 

SMA Negeri 52 Jakarta

SMA Negeri 52 JakartaInformasiDidirikan1979; 45 tahun lalu (1979) (sebagai filial dari SMA Negeri 15 Jakarta)27 Maret 1981 (sebagai SMA Negeri 52 Jakarta)[1]JenisSekolah negeriAkreditasiA[2][3]Nomor Pokok Sekolah Nasional20100797Kepala SekolahRidoan, M.M.[2][4]Jumlah kelas8 kelas setiap tingkatJurusan atau peminatanMIPA dan IPSRentang kelasX MIPA, X IPS, XI MIPA, XI IPS, XII MIPA, XII IPSKurikulumKurikulum 2013Jumlah siswa892 siswa (...

 

 

Coastal Carolina Chanticleers men's basketball statistical leaders

The Coastal Carolina Chanticleers men's basketball statistical leaders are individual statistical leaders of the Coastal Carolina Chanticleers men's basketball program in various categories, including points, rebounds, assists, steals, and blocks. Within those areas, the lists identify single-game, single-season, and career leaders. The Chanticleers represent Coastal Carolina University in the NCAA's Sun Belt Conference.[1] Coastal Carolina began competing in intercollegiate basketba...

Barbey

Lanskap Barbey. BarbeyNegaraPrancisArondisemenProvinsKantonMontereau-Fault-YonneAntarkomuneCommunauté de communes des Deux FleuvesPemerintahan • Wali kota (2008-2014) Daniel Villette • Populasi1151Kode INSEE/pos77021 / 2 Population sans doubles comptes: penghitungan tunggal penduduk di komune lain (e.g. mahasiswa dan personil militer). Barbey merupakan sebuah komune di departemen Seine-et-Marne di region Île-de-France di utara-tengah Prancis. Demografi Pada sens...

 

 

Glažnja

Village in Southeastern, North MacedoniaGlažnja ГлажњаGllazhnjëVillageGlažnjaLocation within North MacedoniaCoordinates: 42°11′2″N 21°32′33″E / 42.18389°N 21.54250°E / 42.18389; 21.54250Country North MacedoniaRegion SoutheasternMunicipality LipkovoElevation730 m (2,400 ft)Population (2021) • Total19Time zoneUTC+1 (CET) • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)Car platesKUWebsite. Glažnja (Macedonian: Глажња; Alba...

 

 

Explorer's Grand Slam

Adventurering goal of Earth's Poles and Seven Summits Sir David Hempleman-Adams standing in Antarctica in 2018. In 1998 he became the first person to complete an Explorer's Grand Slam. Vanessa O'Brien skiing the last degree to the North Pole as part of the Explorer's Grand Slam in 2013. She was the first woman to complete the Last Degree in under one year. The Explorer's Grand Slam is an adventurer goal to reach the North Pole and South Pole, as well as climb the Seven Summits (Everest, Aconc...

Гробан, Джош

Джош ГробанJosh Groban Основная информация Полное имя Joshua Winslow Groban Дата рождения 27 февраля 1981(1981-02-27) (43 года) Место рождения Лос-Анджелес, Калифорния, США Страна  США Профессии певец, актёр, музыкант Годы активности с 1997 Певческий голос баритон Инструменты ударн...

 

 

Samuel Balto

Samuel Baltoantara tahun 1888 dan 1889LahirSamuel Johannesen Balto(1861-05-05)5 Mei 1861Karasjok, NorwegiaMeninggal1921KarasjokPekerjaanPenjelajah, petualang Kartu pos yang menampilkan para anggota Ekspedisi Trans-Greenland pimpinan Nansen Samuel Balto dengan Ole Nilsen Ravna Samuel Johannesen Balto (5 Mei 1861 – 1921) adalah seorang penjelajah dan petualangan Sami Norwegia. Balto berski dengan Fridtjof Nansen di sepanjang Greenland pada tahun 1888-9.[1] [2] Referensi ^ Sam...

 

 

2002 Women's Hockey Champions Trophy

This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.Find sources: 2002 Women's Hockey Champions Trophy – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2024) 2002 Women's Hockey Champions TrophyTournament detailsHost countryMacaoCityMacauTeams6Venue(s)Macao StadiumFinal positionsChampions China (1st title)R...

Román Torres

Román Torres Di stadion George Capwell, tim sepak bola Ekuador menghadapi Panama dalam pertandingan persahabatan Foto: César Muñoz / Andes Román TorresInformasi pribadiNama lengkap Román TorresTanggal lahir 20 Maret 1986 (umur 38)Tempat lahir Panama City, PanamaTinggi 188 cm (6 ft 2 in)Posisi bermain BekInformasi klubKlub saat ini Inter MiamiNomor 29Karier junior ChepoKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)2004 Chepo 27 (5)2005 San Francisco 33 (4)2006 Cortuluá 39 (6)2...

 

 

Castel Sant'Angelo

Historic building in Rome, Italy This article is about the castle in Rome. For other uses, see Castel Sant'Angelo (disambiguation). Mausoleum of HadrianMausoleum of HadrianShown within Augustan RomeClick on the map for a fullscreen viewCoordinates41°54′11″N 12°27′59″E / 41.9031°N 12.4663°E / 41.9031; 12.4663TypeMausoleumHistoryBuilderHadrianFounded123–139 AD The Mausoleum of Hadrian, also known as Castel Sant'Angelo (Italian pronunciation: [kaˈstɛl ...

 

 

Requiem

For other uses, see Requiem (disambiguation). Mass celebrated for the repose of deceased people's souls Requiem for Bishop Cirilo Almario, in the Mass of Paul VI at Minor Basilica and Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception, Malolos, Bulacan, 2016 The Requiem, in the Tridentine Mass, celebrated annually for Louis XVI and victims of the French Revolution, in the crypt of Strasbourg Cathedral, 2013 Requiem Mass for Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria at St. Catherine's Cathedral, St. Petersburg,...

Fasces

Bound bundle of wooden rods, sometimes with an axe A fasces image, with the axe in the middle of the bundle of rods Fasces (/ˈfæsiːz/ FASS-eez, Latin: [ˈfaskeːs]; a plurale tantum, from the Latin word fascis, meaning 'bundle'; Italian: fascio littorio) is a bound bundle of wooden rods, often but not always including an axe (occasionally two axes) with its blade emerging. The fasces is an Italian symbol that had its origin in the Etruscan civilization and was passed on to ancient ...

 

 

Niels Viggo Bentzon

Danish composer and pianist This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Niels Viggo Bentzon – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Niels Viggo Bentzon in January 1986, as photographed by Danish photojurnalist Erling Mandelmann. Niels Vigg...