January 30
Day of the year
January 30 is the 30th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar ; 335 days remain until the end of the year (336 in leap years ).
Events
Pre-1600
1607 – An estimated 200 square miles (51,800 ha) along the coasts of the Bristol Channel and Severn Estuary in England are destroyed by massive flooding , resulting in an estimated 2,000 deaths.[ 3] 1648 – Eighty Years' War : The Treaty of Münster and Osnabrück is signed, ending the conflict between the Netherlands and Spain.[ 4] 1649 – Charles I of England is executed in Whitehall, London.[ 5] 1661 – Oliver Cromwell , Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England , is ritually executed more than two years after his death, on the 12th anniversary of the execution of the monarch he himself deposed.[ 6] 1667 – The Truce of Andrusovo is signed, ending the Russian-Polish War of 1654-1667 [ 7] [ 8] 1703 – The Forty-seven rōnin , under the command of Ōishi Kuranosuke , avenge the death of their master, by killing Kira Yoshinaka .[ 9] 1789 – Tây Sơn forces emerge victorious against Qing armies and liberate the capital Thăng Long .1806 – The original Lower Trenton Bridge (also called the Trenton Makes the World Takes Bridge), which spans the Delaware River between Morrisville, Pennsylvania and Trenton, New Jersey , is opened.1820 – Edward Bransfield sights the Trinity Peninsula and claims the discovery of Antarctica .1826 – The Menai Suspension Bridge , considered the world's first modern suspension bridge, connecting the Isle of Anglesey to the north West coast of Wales, is opened.1835 – In the first assassination attempt against a President of the United States, Richard Lawrence attempts to shoot president Andrew Jackson , but fails and is subdued by a crowd, including several congressmen as well as Jackson himself.1847 – Yerba Buena, California is renamed San Francisco, California .[ 10] 1858 – The first Hallé concert is given in Manchester , England, marking the official founding of The Hallé orchestra as a full-time, professional orchestra.1862 – The first American ironclad warship , the USS Monitor is launched.[ 11] 1889 – Archduke Crown Prince Rudolf of Austria , heir to the Austro-Hungarian crown, is found dead with his mistress Baroness Mary Vetsera in the Mayerling .[ 12] [ 13]
1902 – The first Anglo-Japanese Alliance is signed in London .1908 – Indian pacifist and leader Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi is released from prison by Jan C. Smuts after being tried and sentenced to two months in jail earlier in the month.1911 – The destroyer USS Terry makes the first airplane rescue at sea saving the life of Douglas McCurdy 16 kilometres (10 miles) from Havana, Cuba .1920 – Japanese carmaker Mazda is founded, initially as a cork -producing company.[ 14] 1925 – The Government of Turkey expels Patriarch Constantine VI from Istanbul .1930 – The Politburo of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union orders the confiscation of lands belonging to the Kulaks in a campaign of Dekulakization , resulting in the executions and forced deportations of millions.[ 15] 1933 – Adolf Hitler's rise to power : Hitler takes office as the Chancellor of Germany.1939 – During a speech in the Reichstag , Adolf Hitler makes a prediction about the end of the Jewish race in Europe if another world war were to occur.[ 16] 1942 – World War II : Japanese forces invade the island of Ambon in the Dutch East Indies . Some 300 captured Allied troops are killed after the surrender. One-quarter of the remaining POWs remain alive at the end of the war.1944 – World War II: The Battle of Cisterna , part of Operation Shingle , begins in central Italy.1945 – World War II: The Wilhelm Gustloff refugees , sinks in the Baltic Sea after being torpedoed by a Soviet submarine , killing approximately 9,500 people.1945 – World War II: Raid at Cabanatuan : One hundred and twenty-six American Rangers and Filipino resistance fighters liberate over 500 Allied prisoners from the Japanese-controlled Cabanatuan POW camp.[ 17]
1948 – British South American Airways ' Tudor IV Star Tiger disappears over the Bermuda Triangle .1948 – Following the assassination of Mahatma Gandhi in his home compound, India 's prime minister, Jawaharlal Nehru , broadcasts to the nation, saying "The light has gone out of our lives ".[ 18] [ 19] Martyrs' Day " in India.
1956 – In the United States, Civil Rights Movement leader Martin Luther King Jr. 's home is bombed in retaliation for the Montgomery bus boycott .1959 – The forces of the Sultanate of Muscat occupy the last strongholds of the Imamate of Oman, Saiq and Shuraijah, marking the end of Jebel Akhdar War in Oman .[ 20] 1959 – MS Hans Hedtoft , specifically designed to operate in icebound seas, strikes an iceberg on her maiden voyage and sinks, killing all 95 aboard.1960 – The African National Party is founded in Chad , through the merger of traditionalist parties.1964 – In a bloodless coup, General Nguyễn Khánh overthrows General Dương Văn Minh 's military junta in South Vietnam .1968 – Vietnam War : Tet Offensive launch by forces of the Viet Cong and North Vietnamese Army against South Vietnam, the United States, and their allies.[ 21] 1969 – The Beatles ' last public performance, on the roof of Apple Records in London. The impromptu concert is broken up by the police.[ 21] 1972 – The Troubles : Bloody Sunday : British paratroopers open fire on anti-internment marchers in Derry , Northern Ireland , killing 13 people; another person later dies of injuries sustained.[ 22] 1972 – Pakistan leaves the Commonwealth of Nations in protest of its recognition of breakaway Bangladesh .
1974 – Pan Am Flight 806 crashes near Pago Pago International Airport in American Samoa , killing 97.[ 23] 1975 – The Monitor National Marine Sanctuary is established as the first United States National Marine Sanctuary .1975 – Turkish Airlines Flight 345 crashes into the Sea of Marmara near Istanbul Yeşilköy Airport , killing 42.[ 24]
1979 – A Varig Boeing 707-323C freighter, flown by the same commander as Flight 820 , disappears over the Pacific Ocean 30 minutes after taking off from Tokyo.1982 – Richard Skrenta writes the first PC virus code, which is 400 lines long and disguised as an Apple boot program called "Elk Cloner ".1989 – The American embassy in Kabul , Afghanistan is closed.1995 – Hydroxycarbamide becomes the first approved preventive treatment for sickle cell disease .2000 – Kenya Airways Flight 431 crashes into the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of Ivory Coast , killing 169.2006 – The Goleta postal facility shootings occur, killing seven people before the perpetrator took her own life.[ 25] 2007 – Microsoft Corporation releases Windows Vista , a major release of the operating system Microsoft Windows and the NT based kernel.[ 26] 2013 – Naro-1 becomes the first carrier rocket launched by South Korea.2020 – The World Health Organization declares the COVID-19 pandemic to be a Public Health Emergency of International Concern .[ 27]
Births
Pre-1600
1628 – George Villiers, 2nd Duke of Buckingham , English statesman (d. 1687)[ 33] 1661 – Charles Rollin , French historian and educator (d. 1741)[ 34] 1697 – Johann Joachim Quantz , German flute player and composer (d. 1773)[ 35] 1703 – François Bigot , French politician (d. 1778)1720 – Charles De Geer , Swedish entomologist and archaeologist (d. 1778)1754 – John Lansing Jr. , American lawyer and politician (d. 1829)1775 – Walter Savage Landor , English poet and author (d. 1864)1781 – Adelbert von Chamisso , German botanist and poet (d. 1838)1816 – Nathaniel P. Banks , American general and politician, 24th Governor of Massachusetts (d. 1894)1822 – Franz Ritter von Hauer , Austrian geologist and curator (d. 1899)1841 – Félix Faure , French politician, 7th President of France (d. 1899)1844 – Richard Theodore Greener , American lawyer, academic, and diplomat (d. 1922)1846 – Angela of the Cross , Spanish nun and saint (d. 1932)1861 – Charles Martin Loeffler , German-American violinist and composer (d. 1935)1862 – Walter Damrosch , German-American conductor and composer (d. 1950)1866 – Gelett Burgess , American author, poet, and critic (d. 1951)[ 36] 1878 – A. H. Tammsaare , Estonian author (d. 1940)[ 37] 1882 – Franklin D. Roosevelt , American lawyer and statesman, 32nd President of the United States (d. 1945)[ 38] 1889 – Jaishankar Prasad , Indian poet and playwright (d. 1937)[ 39] 1899 – Max Theiler , South African-American virologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1972)[ 40] 1900 – Martita Hunt , Argentine-born British actress (d. 1969)
1901 – Rudolf Caracciola , German racing driver (d. 1959)1902 – Nikolaus Pevsner , German-English historian and scholar (d. 1983)1910 – Chidambaram Subramaniam , Indian lawyer and politician, Indian Minister of Defence (d. 2000)1911 – Roy Eldridge , American jazz trumpet player (d. 1989)1912 – Werner Hartmann , German physicist and academic (d. 1988)1912 – Francis Schaeffer , American pastor and theologian (d. 1984)
1912 – Barbara W. Tuchman , American historian and author (d. 1989)[ 41]
1913 – Amrita Sher-Gil , Hungarian-Indian painter (d. 1941)[ 42] 1914 – Luc-Marie Bayle , French commander and painter (d. 2000)1914 – John Ireland , Canadian-American actor and director (d. 1992)
1914 – David Wayne , American actor (d. 1995)[ 43]
1915 – Joachim Peiper , German SS officer (d. 1976)1915 – John Profumo , English soldier and politician, Secretary of State for War (d. 2006)
1917 – Paul Frère , Belgian racing driver and journalist (d. 2008)1918 – David Opatoshu , American actor and screenwriter (d. 1996)1919 – Fred Korematsu , American activist (d. 2005)[ 44] 1920 – Michael Anderson , English director and producer (d. 2018)1920 – Patrick Heron , British painter (d. 1999)[ 45]
1920 – Delbert Mann , American director and producer (d. 2007)
1922 – Dick Martin , American comedian, actor, and director (d. 2008)1923 – Marianne Ferber , Czech-American economist and author (d. 2013)1924 – Ernie Calverley , American basketball player and coach (d. 2003)[ 46] 1924 – S. N. Goenka , Burmese-Indian author and educator (d. 2013)
1925 – Douglas Engelbart , American computer scientist, invented the computer mouse (d. 2013)1927 – Olof Palme , Swedish statesman, 26th Prime Minister of Sweden (d. 1986)[ 47] 1928 – Harold Prince , American director and producer (d. 2019)1928 – Paul Seymour , American basketball player and coach (d. 1998)[ 48]
1929 – Lois Hole , Canadian businesswoman and politician, 15th Lieutenant Governor of Alberta (d. 2005)1929 – Hugh Tayfield , South African cricketer (d. 1994)
1929 – Lucille Teasdale-Corti , Canadian-Italian physician and humanitarian (d. 1996)[ 49]
1930 – Gene Hackman , American actor and author[ 21] 1930 – Magnus Malan , South African general and politician, South African Minister of Defence (d. 2011)
1931 – John Crosbie , Canadian lawyer and politician, 34th Canadian Minister of Justice (d. 2020)1931 – Shirley Hazzard , Australian-American novelist, short story writer, and essayist (d. 2016)
1932 – Knock Yokoyama , Japanese comedian and politician (d. 2007)1934 – Tammy Grimes , American actress and singer (d. 2016)1935 – Richard Brautigan , American novelist, poet, and short story writer (d. 1984)[ 50] 1935 – Tubby Hayes , English saxophonist and composer (d. 1973)
1936 – Horst Jankowski , German pianist and composer (d. 1998)1937 – Vanessa Redgrave , English actress[ 21] 1937 – Boris Spassky , Russian chess player[ 21]
1938 – Islam Karimov , Uzbek politician, 1st President of Uzbekistan (d. 2016)1941 – Gregory Benford , American astrophysicist and author[ 51] 1941 – Dick Cheney , American businessman and politician, 46th Vice President of the United States [ 21]
1941 – Tineke Lagerberg , Dutch swimmer
1942 – Marty Balin , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2018)[ 51] 1943 – Davey Johnson , American baseball player and manager[ 21] 1944 – Lynn Harrell , American cellist and academic (d. 2020)1944 – Colin Rimer , English lawyer and judge
1945 – Meir Dagan , Israeli military officer and intelligence official, Director of Mossad (2002–11) (d. 2016)1945 – Michael Dorris , American author and scholar (d. 1997)
1946 – John Bird, Baron Bird , English publisher, founded The Big Issue 1947 – Les Barker , English poet and author (d. 2023)1947 – Steve Marriott , English singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1991)[ 51]
1949 – Peter Agre , American physician and biologist, Nobel Prize laureate1950 – Jack Newton , Australian golfer (d. 2022)1951 – Phil Collins , English drummer, singer-songwriter, producer, and actor[ 21] 1951 – Charles S. Dutton , American actor and director[ 21]
1951 – Bobby Stokes , English footballer (d. 1995)
1952 – Doug Falconer , Canadian football player and producer (d. 2021)1953 – Fred Hembeck , American author and illustrator1955 – John Baldacci , American politician, 73rd Governor of Maine 1955 – Curtis Strange , American golfer[ 21]
1955 – Mychal Thompson , Bahamian-American basketball player and sportscaster[ 52]
1956 – Ann Dowd , American actress[ 53] 1957 – Chris Jansing , American television reporter[ 54] 1957 – Payne Stewart , American golfer (d. 1999)[ 51]
1958 – Brett Butler , American actress[ 53] 1959 – Jody Watley , American entertainer[ 21] 1962 – Abdullah II of Jordan [ 21] 1962 – Mary Kay Letourneau , American sex offender (d. 2020)[ 55]
1964 – Otis Smith , American basketball player, coach, and manager1965 – Kevin Moore , Australian rugby league player and coach1966 – Danielle Goyette , Canadian ice hockey player and coach1968 – Felipe VI of Spain [ 21] 1969 – Justin Skinner , English footballer and manager[ 56] 1970 – Kimiya Yui , Japanese astronaut[ 57] 1972 – Mike Johnson , American politician, 56th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives [ 58] 1972 – Chris Simon , Canadian ice hockey player[ 59]
1973 – Jalen Rose , American basketball player and sportscaster[ 21] 1974 – Christian Bale , British actor[ 60] 1974 – Olivia Colman , English actress[ 61]
1975 – Juninho Pernambucano , Brazilian footballer[ 62] 1976 – Andy Milonakis , American entertainer[ 63] 1978 – Carmen Küng , Swiss curler[ 64] 1978 – John Patterson , American baseball player
1979 – Trevor Gillies , Canadian ice hockey player1980 – Lena Hall , American actress and singer[ 53] 1980 – Josh Kelley , American singer-songwriter and musician[ 53]
1980 – Georgios Vakouftsis , Greek footballer
1980 – Wilmer Valderrama , American actor and producer[ 53]
1981 – Jonathan Bender , American basketball player[ 65] 1981 – Dimitar Berbatov , Bulgarian footballer[ 66]
1981 – Peter Crouch , English footballer
1981 – Mathias Lauda , Austrian racing driver[ 67]
1982 – Jorge Cantú , American-Mexican baseball player1982 – DeSagana Diop , Senegalese basketball player and coach[ 68]
1982 – Cameron Wake , American football player[ 69]
1983 – Drake Maverick , English wrestler[ 70] 1983 – Slavko Vraneš , Montenegrin basketball player[ 71]
1984 – Kid Cudi , American entertainer[ 72] 1984 – Junior dos Santos , Brazilian mixed martial artist[ 73]
1984 – Kotoshōgiku Kazuhiro , Japanese sumo wrestler
1985 – Gisela Dulko , Argentinian tennis player1987 – Becky Lynch , Irish wrestler1987 – Renato Santos , Brazilian footballer
1987 – Arda Turan , Turkish footballer
1989 – Jahvid Best , American football player and athlete[ 74] 1989 – Yoon Bo-ra , South Korean singer[ 75]
1989 – Kylie Bunbury , Canadian-American actress[ 53]
1989 – Misha Zilberman , Israeli Olympic badminton player[ 76]
1990 – Eiza González , Mexican actress and singer[ 51] 1990 – Luca Sbisa , Italian-Swiss ice hockey player and coach[ 77]
1990 – Mitchell Starc , Australian cricketer[ 78]
1990 – Jake Thomas , American actor[ 53]
1991 – Stefan Elliott , Canadian ice hockey player[ 79] 1993 – Katy Marchant , English track cyclist[ 80] 1993 – Kodai Senga , Japanese baseball player[ 81]
1993 – Thitipoom Techaapaikhun , Thai actor[ 82]
1995 – Danielle Campbell , American actress[ 53] 1995 – Jack Laugher , English diver[ 83]
1996 – Dafne Navarro , Mexican trampoline gymnast[ 84] 1997 – Thomas Chabot , Canadian ice hockey player[ 85] 1997 – Colin White , American ice hockey player[ 86]
2000 – Markella Kavenagh , Australian actress[ 51] 2000 – Bryan Woo , American baseball player[ 87]
2001 – Curtis Jones , English footballer[ 88] 2002 – Tyla , South African singer and songwriter.[ 89] 2002 – Bijan Robinson , American football player[ 90]
2003 – Amen Thompson , American basketball player[ 91] 2003 – Ausar Thompson , American basketball player[ 92]
2005 – Prince Hashem , second son of King Abdullah II of Jordan [ 93]
Deaths
Pre-1600
1606 – Everard Digby , English criminal (b. 1578)[ 94] 1606 – John Grant , English conspirator (b. 1570)
1606 – Robert Wintour , English conspirator (b. 1565)
1649 – Charles I of England, Scotland, and Ireland (b. 1600)[ 5] 1664 – Cornelis de Graeff , Dutch mayor (b. 1599)1730 – Peter II of Russia (b. 1715)1770 – Giovanni Pietro Francesco Agius de Soldanis , Maltese linguist, historian and cleric (b. 1712)1836 – Betsy Ross , American seamstress, said to have designed the American Flag (b. 1752)1838 – Osceola , American tribal leader (b. 1804)[ 21] 1858 – Coenraad Jacob Temminck , Dutch zoologist and ornithologist (b. 1778)1867 – Emperor Kōmei of Japan (b. 1831)1869 – William Carleton , Irish author (b. 1794)1881 – Arthur O'Shaughnessy , English poet and herpetologist (b. 1844)1889 – Rudolf, Crown Prince of Austria , heir apparent to the throne of Austria-Hungary (b. 1858)
1923 – Columba Marmion , Benedictine abbot (b. 1858)[ 95] 1926 – Barbara La Marr , American actress (b. 1896)1928 – Johannes Fibiger , Danish physician and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1867)1934 – Frank Nelson Doubleday , American publisher, founded the Doubleday Publishing Company (b. 1862)1947 – Frederick Blackman , English botanist and physiologist (b. 1866)1948 – Arthur Coningham , Australian air marshal (b. 1895)1948 – Mahatma Gandhi , leader of the Indian independence movement against British rule (b. 1869)
1948 – Orville Wright , American pilot and engineer, co-founded the Wright Company (b. 1871)[ 96]
1951 – Ferdinand Porsche , Austrian-German engineer and businessman, founded Porsche (b. 1875)1958 – Jean Crotti , Swiss painter (b. 1878)1958 – Ernst Heinkel , German engineer and businessman; founded the Heinkel Aircraft Company (b. 1888)
1962 – Manuel de Abreu , Brazilian physician and engineer (b. 1894)1963 – Francis Poulenc , French pianist and composer (b. 1899)1966 – Jaan Hargel , Estonian flute player, conductor, and educator (b. 1912)1968 – Makhanlal Chaturvedi , Indian poet, playwright, and journalist (b. 1889)1969 – Dominique Pire , Belgian friar, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1910)1973 – Elizabeth Baker , American economist and academic (b. 1885)[ 97] 1973 – Titina Silá , Bissau-Guinean revolutionary (b. 1943)[ 98]
1974 – Olav Roots , Estonian pianist and composer (b. 1910)1977 – Paul Marais de Beauchamp , French zoologist (b. 1883)1980 – Professor Longhair , American singer-songwriter and pianist (b. 1918)[ 99] 1982 – Lightnin' Hopkins , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1912)[ 100] 1991 – John Bardeen , American physicist and engineer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1908)[ 101] 1991 – Clifton C. Edom , American photographer and educator (b. 1907)
1993 – Alexandra of Yugoslavia , the last Queen of Yugoslavia (b. 1921)[ 102] 1994 – Pierre Boulle , French soldier and author (b. 1912)1999 – Huntz Hall , American actor (b. 1919)1999 – Ed Herlihy , American journalist (b. 1909)
2001 – Jean-Pierre Aumont , French soldier and actor (b. 1911)2001 – Johnnie Johnson , English air marshal and pilot (b. 1915)[ 103]
2001 – Joseph Ransohoff , American surgeon and educator (b. 1915)
2004 – Egon Mayer , Swiss-American sociologist (b. 1944)[ 104] 2005 – Martyn Bennett , Canadian-Scottish violinist (b. 1971)2006 – Coretta Scott King , American author and activist (b. 1927)2006 – Wendy Wasserstein , American playwright and academic (b. 1950)
2007 – Sidney Sheldon , American author and screenwriter (b. 1917)[ 105] 2008 – Marcial Maciel , Mexican-American priest, founded the Legion of Christ and Regnum Christi (b. 1920)2009 – H. Guy Hunt , American soldier, pastor, and politician, 49th Governor of Alabama (b. 1933)2010 – Fadil Ferati , Kosovar accountant and politician (b. 1960)2011 – John Barry , English composer and conductor (b. 1933)2012 – Frank Aschenbrenner , American football player and soldier (b. 1925)[ 106] 2012 – Doeschka Meijsing , Dutch author (b. 1947)
2013 – Gamal al-Banna , Egyptian author and scholar (b. 1920)2013 – Patty Andrews , American singer (b. 1918)
2013 – George Witt , American baseball player and coach (b. 1931)
2014 – Stefan Bałuk , Polish general and photographer (b. 1914)2014 – The Mighty Hannibal , American singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1939)
2014 – William Motzing , American composer and conductor (b. 1937)
2014 – Arthur Rankin Jr. , American director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1924)[ 107]
2014 – Greater , oldest known greater flamingo and Feast Festival 2021 mascot (h. c.1919–1933)[ 108] [ 109]
2015 – Carl Djerassi , Austrian-American chemist, author, and playwright (b. 1923)2015 – Ülo Kaevats , Estonian academic, philosopher, and politician (b. 1947)[ 110]
2015 – Geraldine McEwan , English actress (b. 1932)[ 111]
2015 – Gerrit Voorting , Dutch cyclist (b. 1923)
2015 – Zhelyu Zhelev , Bulgarian philosopher and politician, 2nd President of Bulgaria (b. 1935)
2016 – Frank Finlay , English actor (b. 1926)[ 112] 2016 – Francisco Flores Pérez , Salvadorian politician, President of El Salvador (b. 1959)[ 113]
2016 – Georgia Davis Powers , American activist and politician (b. 1923)[ 114]
2016 – Gaston Mialaret , French pedagogist and professor (b. 1918 ) [ 115] [ 116]
2018 – Mark Salling , American actor and musician[ 117] 2019 – Dick Miller , American actor (b. 1928)[ 118] 2021 – Sophie , Scottish musician (b. 1986)[ 119] 2022 – Cheslie Kryst , American television presenter and model (b. 1991)[ 120] 2023 – Bobby Beathard , American Pro Football Hall of Fame executive (b. 1937)[ 121] 2023 – Bobby Hull , Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1939)[ 122]
2024 – Chita Rivera , American actress, singer, and dancer (b. 1933)[ 123]
Holidays and observances
References
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