April 26
Day of the year
April 26 is the 116th day of the year (117th in leap years ) in the Gregorian calendar ; 249 days remain until the end of the year.
Events
Pre-1600
1903 – Atlético Madrid Association football club is founded1915 – World War I : Italy secretly signs the Treaty of London pledging to join the Allied Powers .[ 6] 1916 – Easter Rising : Battle of Mount Street Bridge [ 7] 1920 – Ice hockey makes its Olympic debut at the Antwerp Games with center Frank Fredrickson scoring seven goals in Canada's 12–1 drubbing of Sweden in the gold medal match.[ 8] 1923 – The Duke of York weds Lady Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon at Westminster Abbey .[ 9] 1925 – Paul von Hindenburg defeats Wilhelm Marx in the second round of the German presidential election to become the first directly elected head of state of the Weimar Republic .1933 – The Gestapo , the official secret police force of Nazi Germany , is established by Hermann Göring .1937 – Spanish Civil War : Guernica , Spain, is bombed by the German Condor Legion and the Italian Aviazione Legionaria .1942 – Benxihu Colliery accident in Manchukuo leaves 1,549 Chinese miners dead.1943 – The Easter Riots break out in Uppsala , Sweden.1944 – Georgios Papandreou becomes head of the Greek government-in-exile based in Egypt .1944 – Heinrich Kreipe is captured by Allied commandos in occupied Crete .
1945 – World War II : Battle of Bautzen : Last successful German tank-offensive of the war and last noteworthy victory of the Wehrmacht .1945 – World War II: Filipino troops of the 66th Infantry Regiment, Philippine Commonwealth Army, USAFIP-NL and the American troops of the 33rd and 37th Infantry Division, United States Army liberate Baguio as they fight against the Japanese forces under General Tomoyuki Yamashita .
1954 – The Geneva Conference , an effort to restore peace in Indochina and Korea, begins.1954 – The first clinical trials of Jonas Salk 's polio vaccine begin in Fairfax County, Virginia .[ 10]
1956 – SS Ideal X , the world's first successful container ship , leaves Port Newark, New Jersey , for Houston , Texas.1958 – Final run of the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad 's Royal Blue electric locomotives .1960 – Forced out by the April Revolution , President of South Korea Syngman Rhee resigns after 12 years of dictatorial rule .1962 – NASA 's Ranger 4 spacecraft crashes into the Moon .1962 – The British space programme launches its first satellite, the Ariel 1 .[ 11]
1963 – In Libya , amendments to the constitution transform Libya (United Kingdom of Libya) into one national unity (Kingdom of Libya ) and allows for female participation in elections.1964 – Tanganyika and Zanzibar merge to form the United Republic of Tanzania .1966 – The magnitude 5.1 Tashkent earthquake affects the largest city in Soviet Central Asia with a maximum MSK intensity of VII (Very strong ). Tashkent is mostly destroyed and 15–200 are killed.1966 – A new government is formed in the Republic of the Congo , led by Ambroise Noumazalaye .
1970 – The Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization enters into force.1981 – Dr. Michael R. Harrison of the University of California, San Francisco Medical Center performs the world's first human open fetal surgery .1986 – The Chernobyl disaster occurs in the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic .1989 – The deadliest known tornado strikes Central Bangladesh, killing upwards of 1,300, injuring 12,000, and leaving as many as 80,000 homeless.1989 – People's Daily April 26 Editorial which inflames the nascent Tiananmen Square protests .
1991 – Fifty-five tornadoes break out in the central United States . Before the outbreak's end, Andover, Kansas , would record the year's only F5 tornado.1993 – The Space Shuttle Columbia is launched on mission STS-55 to conduct experiments aboard the Spacelab module.[ 12] 1994 – China Airlines Flight 140 crashes at Nagoya Airport in Japan, killing 264 of the 271 people on board.1994 – South Africa begins its first multiracial election , which is won by Nelson Mandela 's African National Congress .[ 13]
2002 – Robert Steinhäuser kills 16 at Gutenberg-Gymnasium in Erfurt , Germany before committing suicide.2005 – Cedar Revolution : Under international pressure, Syria withdraws the last of its 14,000 troop military garrison in Lebanon , ending its 29-year military domination of that country (Syrian occupation of Lebanon ).2015 – Nursultan Nazarbayev is re-elected President of Kazakhstan with 97.7% of the vote, one of the biggest vote shares in Kazakhstan's history.[ 14]
Births
Pre-1600
1647 – William Ashhurst , English banker, Sheriff of London , Lord Mayor of London and politician (d. 1720)1648 – Peter II of Portugal (d. 1706)[ 17] 1697 – Adam Falckenhagen , German lute player and composer (d. 1754)1710 – Thomas Reid , Scottish philosopher and academic (d. 1796)1718 – Esek Hopkins , American commander (d. 1802)1774 – Christian Leopold von Buch , German geologist and paleontologist (d. 1853)1782 – Maria Amalia of Naples and Sicily , Queen of France (d. 1866)[ 18] 1785 – John James Audubon , French-American ornithologist and painter (d. 1851)[ 19] 1787 – Ludwig Uhland , German poet, philologist, and historian (d. 1862)1798 – Eugène Delacroix , French painter and lithographer (d. 1863)[ 20] 1801 – Ambrose Dudley Mann , American politician and diplomat, 1st United States Assistant Secretary of State (d. 1889)1804 – Charles Goodyear , American banker, lawyer, and politician (d. 1876)1822 – Frederick Law Olmsted , American journalist and designer, co-designed Central Park (d. 1903)1834 – Charles Farrar Browne , American author (d. 1867)1856 – Joseph Ward , Australian-New Zealand businessman and politician, 17th Prime Minister of New Zealand (d. 1930)1862 – Edmund C. Tarbell , American painter and educator (d. 1938)1865 – Akseli Gallen-Kallela , Finnish artist (d. 1931)[ 21] 1876 – Ernst Felle , German rower (d. 1959)1877 – James Dooley , Irish-Australian politician, 21st Premier of New South Wales (d. 1950)1878 – Rafael Guízar y Valencia , Mexican bishop and saint (d. 1938)1879 – Eric Campbell , British actor (d. 1917)1879 – Owen Willans Richardson , English physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1959)
1886 – Ma Rainey , American singer-songwriter (d. 1939)1886 – Ğabdulla Tuqay , Russian poet and publicist (d. 1913)
1889 – Anita Loos , American author, playwright, and screenwriter (d. 1981)1889 – Ludwig Wittgenstein , Austrian-English philosopher and academic (d. 1951)
1894 – Rudolf Hess , Egyptian-German politician (d. 1987)1896 – Ruut Tarmo , Estonian actor and director (d. 1967)1896 – Ernst Udet , German colonel and pilot (d. 1941)
1897 – Eddie Eagan , American boxer and bobsledder (d. 1967)1897 – Douglas Sirk , German-American director and screenwriter (d. 1987)
1898 – Vicente Aleixandre , Spanish poet and author, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1984)1898 – John Grierson , Scottish director and producer (d. 1972)
1899 – Oscar Rabin , Latvian-English saxophonist and bandleader (d. 1958)1900 – Eva Aschoff , German bookbinder and calligrapher (d. 1969)[ 22] 1900 – Charles Francis Richter , American seismologist and physicist (d. 1985)
1900 – Hack Wilson , American baseball player (d. 1948)
1904 – Paul-Émile Léger , Canadian cardinal (d. 1991)1904 – Xenophon Zolotas , Greek economist and politician, 177th Prime Minister of Greece (d. 2004)
1905 – Jean Vigo , French director and screenwriter (d. 1934)1907 – Ilias Tsirimokos , Greek politician, Prime Minister of Greece (d. 1968)1909 – Marianne Hoppe , German actress (d. 2002)1910 – Tomoyuki Tanaka , Japanese screenwriter and producer (d. 1997)1911 – Paul Verner , German soldier and politician (d. 1986)1912 – A. E. van Vogt , Canadian-American author (d. 2000)1914 – Bernard Malamud , American novelist and short story writer (d. 1986)1914 – James Rouse , American real estate developer (d. 1996)
1916 – Eyvind Earle , American artist, author, and illustrator (d. 2000)1916 – Ken Wallis , English commander, engineer, and pilot (d. 2013)
1916 – Morris West , Australian author and playwright (d. 1999)
1917 – Sal Maglie , American baseball player and coach (d. 1992)1917 – I. M. Pei , Chinese-American architect, designed the National Gallery of Art and Bank of China Tower (d. 2019)
1917 – Virgil Trucks , American baseball player and coach (d. 2013)
1918 – Fanny Blankers-Koen , Dutch sprinter and long jumper (d. 2004)1921 – Jimmy Giuffre , American clarinet player, saxophonist, and composer (d. 2008)1922 – J. C. Holt , English historian and academic (d. 2014)1922 – Jeanne Sauvé , Canadian journalist and politician, Governor General of Canada (d. 1993)[ 23]
1922 – Margaret Scott , South African-Australian ballerina and choreographer (d. 2019)
1924 – Browning Ross , American runner and soldier (d. 1998)1925 – Vladimir Boltyansky , Russian mathematician, educator and author (d. 2019)1925 – Gerard Cafesjian , American businessman and philanthropist (d. 2013)
1925 – Michele Ferrero , Italian entrepreneur (d. 2015)
1925 – Frank Hahn , British economist (d. 2013)
1926 – Michael Mathias Prechtl , German soldier and illustrator (d. 2003)1927 – Jack Douglas , English actor (d. 2008)1927 – Anne McLaren , British scientist (d. 2007)[ 24]
1927 – Harry Gallatin , American basketball player and coach (d. 2015)
1927 – Granny Hamner , American baseball player (d. 1993)
1929 – Richard Mitchell , American author and educator (d. 2002)1930 – Roger Moens , Belgian runner and sportscaster1931 – Paul Almond , Canadian director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2015)1931 – Bernie Brillstein , American talent agent and producer (d. 2008)
1931 – John Cain Jr. , Australian politician, 41st Premier of Victoria (d. 2019)
1932 – Israr Ahmed , Indian-Pakistani theologian, philosopher, and scholar (d. 2010)1932 – Shirley Cawley , English long jumper
1932 – Frank D'Rone , American singer and guitarist (d. 2013)
1932 – Francis Lai , French accordion player and composer (d. 2018)
1932 – Michael Smith , English-Canadian biochemist and geneticist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2000)
1933 – Carol Burnett , American actress, singer, and producer[ 25] 1933 – Al McCoy , American sports announcer (d. 2024)[ 26]
1933 – Filiberto Ojeda Ríos , Puerto Rican-American general (d. 2005)
1933 – Arno Allan Penzias , German-American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2024)
1937 – Jean-Pierre Beltoise , French racing driver and motorcycle racer (d. 2015)1938 – Duane Eddy , American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (d. 2024)[ 27] 1938 – Maurice Williams , American doo-wop/R&B singer-songwriter
1940 – Giorgio Moroder , Italian singer-songwriter and producer1940 – Cliff Watson , English rugby league player (d. 2018)
1941 – Claudine Auger , French model and actress (d. 2019)1942 – Svyatoslav Belza , Russian journalist, author, and critic (d. 2014)1942 – Sharon Carstairs , Canadian lawyer and politician, Leader of the Government in the Senate
1942 – Michael Kergin , Canadian diplomat, Canadian Ambassador to the United States
1942 – Bobby Rydell , American singer and actor[ 28]
1942 – Jadwiga Staniszkis , Polish sociologist, political scientist, and academic (d. 2024)
1943 – Gary Wright , American singer-songwriter, keyboard player, and producer (d. 2023)1943 – Peter Zumthor , Swiss architect and academic, designed the Therme Vals
1944 – Richard Bradshaw , English conductor (d. 2007)1945 – Howard Davies , English director and producer (d. 2016)1945 – Dick Johnson , Australian racing driver
1945 – Sylvain Simard , Canadian academic and politician
1946 – Ralph Coates , English international footballer (d. 2010)[ 29] 1946 – Marilyn Nelson , American poet and author
1946 – Alberto Quintano , Chilean footballer
1949 – Carlos Bianchi , Argentinian footballer and manager1949 – Jerry Blackwell , American wrestler (d. 1995)
1950 – Junko Ohashi , Japanese singer (d. 2023)[ 30] 1951 – John Battle , English politician1954 – Tatyana Fomina , Estonian chess player1954 – Alan Hinkes , English mountaineer and explorer
1955 – Kurt Bodewig , German politician1956 – Koo Stark , American actress and photographer1958 – John Crichton-Stuart, 7th Marquess of Bute , Scottish racing driver (d. 2021)1958 – Giancarlo Esposito , American actor, director, and producer[ 31]
1958 – Georgios Kostikos , Greek footballer, coach, and manager
1959 – John Corabi , American singer-songwriter and guitarist1959 – Pedro Pierluisi , Puerto Rican politician[ 32]
1960 – H. G. Carrillo , American writer and academic (d. 2020)[ 33] 1960 – Steve Lombardozzi , American baseball player and coach
1960 – Roger Taylor , English drummer
1961 – Joan Chen , Chinese-American actress, director, producer, and screenwriter[ 31] 1961 – Chris Mars , American artist
1962 – Colin Anderson , English footballer1962 – Debra Wilson , American actress and comedian
1963 – Jet Li , Chinese-Singaporean martial artist, actor, and producer[ 31] 1963 – Colin Scotts , Australian-American football player
1963 – Cornelia Ullrich , German hurdler
1963 – Bill Wennington , Canadian basketball player
1965 – Susannah Harker , English actress1965 – Kevin James , American actor and comedian
1967 – Glenn Thomas Jacobs , American professional wrestler, actor, businessman and politician1967 – Marianne Jean-Baptiste , English actress and singer-songwriter
1967 – Toomas Tõniste , Estonian sailor and politician
1970 – Dean Austin , English footballer and manager[ 34] 1970 – Melania Trump , Slovene-American model; 47th First Lady of the United States [ 31]
1970 – Kristen R. Ghodsee , American ethnographer and academic
1970 – Tionne "T-Boz" Watkins , American singer-songwriter, dancer, and actress
1971 – Naoki Tanaka , Japanese comedian and actor1971 – Jay DeMarcus , American bass player, songwriter, and producer
1972 – Jason Bargwanna , Australian racing driver1972 – Kiko , Spanish footballer
1972 – Natrone Means , American football player and coach
1972 – Avi Nimni , Israeli footballer and manager
1973 – Geoff Blum , American baseball player and sportscaster1973 – Jules Naudet , French-American director and producer
1973 – Chris Perry , English footballer[ 35]
1973 – Óscar , Spanish footballer and coach
1975 – Joey Jordison , American musician and songwriter (d. 2021)[ 36] 1975 – Rahul Verma , Indian social worker and activist
1976 – Václav Varaďa , Czech ice hockey player1977 – Samantha Cristoforetti , Italian astronaut1977 – Kosuke Fukudome , Japanese baseball player[ 31]
1977 – Roxana Saberi , American journalist and author
1977 – Tom Welling , American actor[ 37]
1978 – Stana Katic , Canadian actress1978 – Peter Madsen , Danish footballer
1980 – Jordana Brewster , Panamanian-American actress1980 – Marlon King , English footballer
1980 – Anna Mucha , Polish actress and journalist
1980 – Channing Tatum , American actor and producer
1981 – Caro Emerald , Dutch pop and jazz singer1981 – Ms. Dynamite , English rapper and producer
1981 – Sandra Schmitt , German skier (d. 2000)
1982 – Novlene Williams-Mills , Jamaican sprinter1983 – José María López , Argentinian racing driver1983 – Jessica Lynch , American soldier
1985 – John Isner , American tennis player1986 – Lior Refaelov , Israeli footballer1986 – Yuliya Zaripova , Russian runner
1987 – Jorge Andújar Moreno , Spanish footballer1989 – Melvin Ingram , American football player1989 – Kang Daesung , South Korean singer[ 38]
1990 – Jonathan dos Santos , Mexican footballer[ 39] 1990 – Mitch Rein , Australian rugby league player
1990 – Nevin Spence , Northern Irish rugby player (d. 2012)
1990 – Joey Wendle , American baseball player[ 40]
1991 – Peter Handscomb , Australian cricketer1991 – Isaac Liu , New Zealand rugby league player
1992 – Aaron Judge , American baseball player1992 – Delon Wright , American basketball player[ 41]
1994 – Daniil Kvyat , Russian racing driver[ 42] 1994 – Odysseas Vlachodimos , Greek international footballer[ 43]
1996 – Jordan Pefok , American footballer[ 44] 2001 – Thiago Almada , Argentine footballer[ 45]
Deaths
Pre-1600
499 – Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei (b. 467)645 – Richarius , Frankish monk and saint (b. 560)680 – Mu'awiya I , Umayyad caliph (b. 602)757 – Pope Stephen II (b. 715)893 – Chen Jingxuan , general of the Tang Dynasty 962 – Adalbero I , bishop of Metz 1192 – Emperor Go-Shirakawa of Japan (b. 1127)1366 – Simon Islip , Archbishop of Canterbury 1392 – Chŏng Mong-ju , Korean civil minister, diplomat and scholar (b. 1338)1444 – Robert Campin , Flemish painter (b. 1378)1478 – Giuliano de' Medici , Italian ruler (b. 1453)1489 – Ashikaga Yoshihisa , Japanese shōgun (b. 1465)1558 – Jean Fernel , French physician (b. 1497)[ 46]
1686 – Magnus Gabriel De la Gardie , Swedish statesman and military man (b. 1622)1716 – John Somers, 1st Baron Somers , English jurist and politician, Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain (b. 1651)1784 – Nano Nagle , Irish nun and educator, founded the Presentation Sisters (b. 1718)1789 – Petr Ivanovich Panin , Russian general (b. 1721)1809 – Bernhard Schott , German music publisher (b. 1748)[ 47] 1865 – John Wilkes Booth , American actor, assassin of Abraham Lincoln (b. 1838)1881 – Ludwig Freiherr von und zu der Tann-Rathsamhausen , German general (b. 1815)1895 – Eric Stenbock , Estonian-English author and poet (b. 1860)
1910 – Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson , Norwegian-French author, poet, and playwright, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1832)1915 – John Bunny , American actor (b. 1863)1915 – Ida Hunt Udall , American diarist (b. 1858)[ 48]
1916 – Mário de Sá-Carneiro , Portuguese poet and writer (b. 1890)[ 49] 1920 – Srinivasa Ramanujan , Indian mathematician and theorist (b. 1887)1932 – William Lockwood , English cricketer (b. 1868)1934 – Arturs Alberings , Latvian politician, former Prime Minister of Latvia (b. 1876)1934 – Konstantin Vaginov , Russian poet and novelist (b. 1899)[ 50]
1940 – Carl Bosch , German chemist and engineer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1874)1944 – Violette Morris , French footballer, shot putter, and discus thrower (b. 1893)1945 – Sigmund Rascher , German physician (b. 1909)1945 – Pavlo Skoropadskyi , German-Ukrainian general and politician, Hetman of Ukraine (b. 1871)
1946 – James Larkin White , American miner, explorer, and park ranger (b. 1882)1950 – George Murray Hulbert , American lawyer, judge, and politician (b. 1881)1951 – Arnold Sommerfeld , German physicist and academic (b. 1868)1956 – Edward Arnold , American actor (b. 1890)1957 – Gichin Funakoshi , Japanese martial artist, founded Shotokan (b. 1868)1964 – E. J. Pratt , Canadian poet and author (b. 1882)1968 – John Heartfield , German illustrator and photographer (b. 1891)1969 – Morihei Ueshiba , Japanese martial artist, founded aikido (b. 1883)1970 – Erik Bergman , Swedish minister and author (b. 1886)1970 – Gypsy Rose Lee , American actress, striptease dancer, and writer (b. 1911)
1973 – Irene Ryan , American actress and philanthropist (b. 1902)1976 – Sidney Franklin , American bullfighter (b. 1903)1976 – Sid James , South African-English actor (b. 1913)
1976 – Armstrong Sperry , American author and illustrator (b. 1897)
1980 – Cicely Courtneidge , Australian-born British actress, comedian and singer (b. 1893)1981 – Jim Davis , American actor (b. 1909)1984 – Count Basie , American pianist, composer, and bandleader (b. 1904)1986 – Broderick Crawford , American actor (b. 1911)1986 – Bessie Love , American actress (b. 1898)
1986 – Dechko Uzunov , Bulgarian painter (b. 1899)
1987 – Shankar , Indian composer and conductor (b. 1922)1987 – John Silkin , English lawyer and politician, Shadow Leader of the House of Commons (b. 1923)
1989 – Lucille Ball , American model, actress, comedian, and producer (b. 1911)1991 – Leo Arnaud , French-American composer and conductor (b. 1904)1991 – Carmine Coppola , American composer and conductor (b. 1910)
1991 – A. B. Guthrie, Jr. , American novelist and historian, (b. 1901)
1991 – Richard Hatfield , Canadian lawyer and politician, 26th Premier of New Brunswick (b. 1931)
1994 – Masutatsu Ōyama , Japanese martial artist, founded Kyokushin kaikan (b. 1923)1996 – Stirling Silliphant , American screenwriter and producer (b. 1918)1999 – Adrian Borland , English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer (b. 1957)1999 – Jill Dando , English journalist and television personality (b. 1961)[ 51]
2003 – Rosemary Brown , Jamaican-Canadian academic and politician (b. 1930)2003 – Yun Hyon-seok , South Korean poet and author (b. 1984)
2003 – Edward Max Nicholson , Irish environmentalist, co-founded the World Wide Fund for Nature (b. 1904)
2004 – Hubert Selby, Jr. , American author, poet, and screenwriter (b. 1928)2005 – Mason Adams , American actor (b. 1919)2005 – Elisabeth Domitien , Prime Minister of the Central African Republic (b. 1925)[ 52]
2005 – Maria Schell , Austrian-Swiss actress (b. 1926)
2005 – Augusto Roa Bastos , Paraguayan journalist, author, and academic (b. 1917)
2007 – Jack Valenti , American businessman, created the MPAA film rating system (b. 1921)2008 – Árpád Orbán , Hungarian footballer (b. 1938)[ 53] [ 54] 2009 – Hans Holzer , Austrian-American paranormal investigator and author (b. 1920)2010 – Mariam A. Aleem , Egyptian graphic designer and academic (b. 1930)2010 – Urs Felber , Swiss engineer and businessman (b. 1942)
2011 – Phoebe Snow , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1950)2012 – Terence Spinks , English boxer and trainer (b. 1938)2013 – Jacqueline Brookes , American actress and educator (b. 1930)2013 – George Jones , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1931)
2013 – Earl Silverman , Canadian men's rights advocate (b. 1948)[ 55]
2014 – Gerald Guralnik , American physicist and academic (b. 1936)2014 – Paul Robeson, Jr. , American historian and author (b. 1927)
2014 – DJ Rashad , American electronic musician, producer and DJ (b. 1979)
2015 – Jayne Meadows , American actress (b. 1919)2015 – Marcel Pronovost , Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1930)
2016 – Harry Wu , Chinese human rights activist (b. 1937)2017 – Jonathan Demme , American filmmaker, producer and screenwriter (b. 1944)2022 – Klaus Schulze , German composer and musician (b. 1947)[ 56] 2023 – Jerry Apodaca , American politician, 24th Governor of New Mexico (b. 1934)[ 57] 2023 – Tangaraju Suppiah , Singaporean drug trafficker (b. 1977)[ 58]
Holidays and observances
References
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