Finlay was born in Farnworth, Lancashire, the son of Josiah Finlay,[5] and Margaret Finlay. He was educated at St Gregory the Great School, but left at 14 to train as a butcher at Toppings,[6] gaining a City and Guilds Diploma in the trade.
Stage career
Finlay made his first stage appearances at the local Farnworth Little Theatre, in plays that included Peter Blackmore's Miranda in 1951.[1][6] The current Little Theatre president, also in the cast of that Miranda production, remembers him as a perfectionist in his craft. He also played in repertory, initially in Scotland, before winning a scholarship to RADA in London.[6][1]
There followed several parts in productions at the Royal Court Theatre, such as the Arnold Wesker trilogy. He became particularly associated with the National Theatre, especially during the years when Laurence Olivier was director. Playing Iago opposite Olivier's title character in John Dexter's 1965 production of Othello,[7] and the film adaptation of that production (also 1965),[1][6] Finlay's performance left theatre critics unmoved, but he later received high praise for the film version and gained an Academy Award nomination.[8] The critic John Simon wrote that the close-ups in the film allowed Finlay to give a more subtle and effective performance than he had done on stage.
Finlay made appearances on Broadway, in Epitaph for George Dillon (1958–1959), and in the National Theatre and Broadway productions of Filumena opposite Joan Plowright in 1980.[10] Between November 1988 and April 1989, Finlay toured Australia, performing in Jeffrey Archer's Beyond Reasonable Doubt at theatres in Sydney, Melbourne and Adelaide.[11]
Finlay met his future wife Doreen Shepherd when both belonged to Farnworth Little Theatre. They had three children, Stephen, Cathy, and Daniel,[6] lived in Shepperton, Middlesex. She died in 2005 aged 79.[6] As a Roman Catholic,[14] Finlay became a member of the British Catholic Stage Guild (now the Catholic Association of Performing Arts).