March 15
Day of the year
March 15 is the 74th day of the year (75th in leap years ) in the Gregorian calendar ; 291 days remain until the end of the year.
Events
Pre-1600
474 BC – Roman consul Aulus Manlius Vulso celebrates an ovation for concluding the war against Veii and securing a forty years truce.[ 1] 44 BC – The assassination of Julius Caesar takes place on the Ides of March .[ 2] 493 – Odoacer , the first barbarian King of Italy after the fall of the Western Roman Empire , is slain by Theoderic the Great , king of the Ostrogoths , while the two kings were feasting together.[ 3] 856 – Michael III , emperor of the Byzantine Empire , overthrows the regency of his mother, empress Theodora (wife of Theophilos) with support of the Byzantine nobility .[ 4] 897 – Al-Hadi ila'l-Haqq Yahya enters Sa'dah and founds the Zaydi Imamate of Yemen .[ 5] 933 – After a ten-year truce, German King Henry the Fowler defeats a Hungarian army at the Battle of Riade near the Unstrut river.[ 6] 1311 – Battle of Halmyros : The Catalan Company defeats Walter V, Count of Brienne to take control of the Duchy of Athens , a Crusader state in Greece.[ 7] 1564 – Mughal Emperor Akbar abolishes the jizya non-Muslim subjects.[ 8]
1907 – The first parliamentary elections of Finland (at the time the Grand Duchy of Finland ) are held.[ 18] 1917 – Tsar Nicholas II of Russia abdicates the Russian throne, ending the 304-year Romanov dynasty.[ 19] [ 20] 1918 – Finnish Civil War : The battle of Tampere begins.[ 21] 1919 – Ukrainian War of Independence : The Kontrrazvedka is established as the counterintelligence division of the Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine .[ 22] 1919 – The American Legion is founded.
1921 – Talaat Pasha , former Grand Vizir of the Ottoman Empire and chief architect of the Armenian genocide is assassinated in Berlin by a 23-year-old Armenian, Soghomon Tehlirian .[ 23] 1922 – After Egypt gains nominal independence from the United Kingdom, Fuad I becomes King of Egypt .[ 24] 1927 – The first Women's Boat Race between the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge takes place on The Isis in Oxford .[ 25] 1939 – Germany occupies Czechoslovakia .[ 26] 1939 – Carpatho-Ukraine declares itself an independent republic,[ 27] [ 28]
1943 – World War II : Third Battle of Kharkiv : The Germans retake the city of Kharkiv from the Soviet armies.[ 29] 1951 – Iranian oil industry is nationalized .[ 30] 1961 – At the 1961 Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference , South Africa announces that it will withdraw from the Commonwealth when the South African Constitution of 1961 comes into effect.[ 31] 1965 – President Lyndon B. Johnson , responding to the Selma crisis, tells U.S. Congress "We shall overcome" while advocating the Voting Rights Act .[ 32] 1974 – Fifteen people are killed when Sterling Airways Flight 901 , a Sud Aviation Caravelle , catches fire following a landing gear collapse at Mehrabad International Airport in Tehran , Iran .[ 33] 1978 – Somalia and Ethiopia signed a truce to end the Ethio-Somali War .[ 34] 1986 – Collapse of Hotel New World : Thirty-three people die when the Hotel New World in Singapore collapses.[ 35] 1990 – Mikhail Gorbachev is elected as the first President of the Soviet Union .[ 36] 1991 – Cold War : The Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany comes into effect, granting full sovereignty to the Federal Republic of Germany .[ 37] 2008 – Stockpiles of obsolete ammunition explode at an ex-military ammunition depot in the village of Gërdec , Albania, killing 26 people.[ 38] 2011 – Beginning of the Syrian Civil War .[ 39] 2019 – Fifty-one people are killed in the Christchurch mosque shootings .[ 40] 2019 – Beginning of the 2019–20 Hong Kong protests .[ 41]
2019 – Approximately 1.4 million young people in 123 countries go on strike to protest climate change.[ 42]
2022 – The 2022 Sri Lankan protests begins amidst Sri Lanka's economic collapse .[ 43]
Births
Pre-1600
1638 – Shunzhi Emperor of China (d. 1661)[ 48] 1666 – George Bähr , German architect, designed the Dresden Frauenkirche (d. 1738)[ 49] 1754 – Archibald Menzies , Scottish surgeon and botanist (d. 1842)[ 50] 1767 – Andrew Jackson , American general, judge, and politician, 7th President of the United States (d. 1845)[ 51] 1779 – William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne , English politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1848)[ 52] 1790 – Ludwig Immanuel Magnus , German mathematician and academic (d. 1861)[ 53] 1791 – Charles Knight , English author and publisher (d. 1873)[ 54] 1809 – Joseph Jenkins Roberts , American-Liberian historian and politician, 1st President of Liberia (d. 1876)[ 55] 1813 – John Snow , English physician and epidemiologist (d. 1858)[ 56] 1821 – Johann Josef Loschmidt , Austrian physicist and chemist (d. 1895)[ 57] 1821 – William Milligan , Scottish theologian and author (d. 1892)[ 58]
1824 – Jules Chevalier , French priest, founded the Missionaries of the Sacred Heart (d. 1907)[ 59] 1830 – Paul Heyse , German author, poet, and playwright, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1914)[ 60] 1830 – Élisée Reclus , French geographer and anarchist (d. 1905)[ 61]
1831 – Saint Daniele Comboni , Italian missionary and saint (d. 1881)[ 62] 1835 – Eduard Strauss , Austrian composer and conductor (d. 1916)[ 63] 1838 – Karl Davydov , Russian cellist, composer, and conductor (d. 1889)[ 64] 1851 – John Sebastian Little , American lawyer and politician, Governor of Arkansas (d. 1916)[ 65] 1851 – William Mitchell Ramsay , Scottish archaeologist and scholar (d. 1939)[ 66]
1852 – Augusta, Lady Gregory , Anglo-Irish landowner, playwright, and translator (d. 1932)[ 67] 1854 – Emil von Behring , German physiologist and physician, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1917)[ 68] 1857 – Christian Michelsen , Norwegian businessman and politician, 1st Prime Minister of Norway (d. 1925)[ 69] 1858 – Liberty Hyde Bailey , American botanist and academic, co-founded the American Society for Horticultural Science (d. 1954)[ 70] 1866 – Matthew Charlton , Australian miner and politician (d. 1948)[ 71] 1868 – Grace Chisholm Young , English mathematician (d. 1944)[ 72] 1869 – Stanisław Wojciechowski , Polish scholar and politician, President of the Republic of Poland (d. 1953)[ 73] 1874 – Harold L. Ickes , American journalist and politician, United States Secretary of the Interior (d. 1952)[ 74] 1878 – Reza Shah , Iranian Shah (d. 1944)[ 75] 1879 – Benjamin R. Jacobs , American biochemist (d. 1963)[ 76] 1886 – Gerda Wegener , Danish artist (d. 1940)[ 77] 1897 – Jackson Scholz , American runner (d. 1986)[ 78] 1900 – Gilberto Freyre , Brazilian sociologist, anthropologist, historian and writer (d. 1987)[ 79]
1904 – George Brent , Irish-American actor (d. 1979)[ 80] 1904 – J. Pat O'Malley , English-American actor (d. 1985)[ 81]
1905 – Berthold Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg , German lawyer and judge (d. 1944)[ 82] 1907 – Zarah Leander , Swedish actress and singer (d. 1981)[ 83] 1912 – Louis Paul Boon , Flemish journalist and author (d. 1979)[ 84] 1912 – Lightnin' Hopkins , American blues singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1982)[ 85]
1913 – Macdonald Carey , American actor (d. 1994)[ 86] 1913 – Jack Fairman , English race car driver (d. 2002)[ 87]
1916 – Frank Coghlan, Jr. , American actor and pilot (d. 2009)[ 88] 1916 – Fadil Hoxha , Kosovar commander and politician, President of Kosovo (d. 2001)[ 89]
1916 – Harry James , American trumpet player, bandleader, and actor (d. 1983)[ 90]
1918 – Richard Ellmann , American author and critic (d. 1987)[ 91] 1918 – Punch Imlach , Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and manager (d. 1987)[ 92]
1919 – Lawrence Tierney , American actor (d. 2002)[ 93] 1920 – E. Donnall Thomas , American physician and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2012)[ 94] 1921 – Madelyn Pugh , American television writer and producer (d. 2011)[ 95] 1924 – Khyber Khan , Pakistani pilot and former Deputy Chief of Air Staff of the PAF (d. 2007)[ 96] 1926 – Ben Johnston , American composer and academic (d. 2019)[ 97] 1926 – Norm Van Brocklin , American football player and coach (d. 1983)[ 98]
1927 – Christian Marquand , French actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 2000)[ 99] 1927 – Carl Smith , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2010)[ 100]
1928 – Bob Wilber , American clarinetist and saxophonist (d. 2019)[ 101] 1930 – Zhores Alferov , Belarusian-Russian physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2019)[ 102] 1932 – Alan Bean , American astronaut and pilot (d. 2018)[ 103] 1932 – Arif Mardin , Turkish-American record producer (d. 2006)[ 104]
1933 – Ruth Bader Ginsburg , American lawyer and judge (d. 2020)[ 105] 1933 – Philippe de Broca , French actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 2004)[ 106]
1934 – Kanshi Ram , Indian politician (d. 2006)[ 107] 1935 – Judd Hirsch , American actor[ 108] 1935 – Jimmy Swaggart , American pastor and television host[ 109]
1936 – Howard Greenfield , American songwriter (d. 1986)[ 110] 1937 – Valentin Rasputin , Russian environmentalist and author (d. 2015)[ 111] 1939 – Ted Kaufman , American politician[ 112] 1939 – Robert Nye , English author, poet, and playwright (d. 2016)[ 113]
1939 – Julie Tullis , English mountaineer (d. 1986)[ 114]
1940 – Frank Dobson , English politician, Secretary of State for Health (d. 2019)[ 115] 1940 – Phil Lesh , American bassist[ 116] [ 117]
1941 – Mike Love , American singer-songwriter and musician[ 108] 1941 – Song Zhenzhong , child internee and revolutionary martyr (d. 1949)[ 118]
1943 – David Cronenberg , Canadian actor, director, and screenwriter[ 119] 1943 – Lynda La Plante , English actress, screenwriter, and author[ 120]
1943 – Michael Scott-Joynt , English bishop (d. 2014)[ 121]
1943 – Sly Stone , American musician and record producer[ 122]
1944 – Chi Cheng , Taiwanese runner[ 123] 1944 – Jacques Doillon , French director and screenwriter[ 124]
1944 – Francis Mankiewicz , Canadian director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1993)[ 125]
1946 – Bobby Bonds , American baseball player and coach (d. 2003)[ 126] 1946 – John Dempsey , English-Irish footballer and manager[ 127]
1947 – Ry Cooder , American singer-songwriter and guitarist[ 128] 1948 – Kate Bornstein , American author and activist[ 129] 1948 – Sérgio Vieira de Mello , Brazilian diplomat (d. 2003)[ 130]
1951 – David Alton, Baron Alton of Liverpool , English politician[ 131] 1953 – Frances Conroy , American actress[ 132] 1954 – Isobel Buchanan , Scottish soprano and actress[ 133] 1954 – Henry Marsh , American runner and businessman[ 134]
1954 – Craig Wasson , American actor[ 135]
1955 – Mickey Hatcher , American baseball player and coach[ 136] 1955 – Mohsin Khan , Pakistani cricketer[ 137]
1955 – Dee Snider , American singer-songwriter[ 108]
1957 – Joaquim de Almeida , Portuguese-American actor[ 132] 1957 – Park Overall , American actress and activist[ 132]
1959 – Harold Baines , American baseball player[ 108] 1959 – Renny Harlin , Finnish director and producer[ 138]
1959 – Fabio Lanzoni , Italian-American model and actor[ 139]
1959 – Ben Okri , Nigerian poet and author[ 140]
1959 – Eliot Teltscher , American tennis player[ 141]
1960 – Mike Pagliarulo , American baseball player[ 142] 1961 – Terry Cummings , American basketball player[ 143] 1962 – Terence Trent D'Arby , American singer-songwriter[ 132] 1963 – Bret Michaels , American singer-songwriter, musician, and television personality[ 108] 1964 – Rockwell , American singer-songwriter and musician[ 144] 1964 – Marco Van Hees , Belgian politician[ 145]
1965 – Sunetra Gupta , Indian epidemiologist, author, and academic[ 146] 1966 – Chris Bruno , American actor[ 132] 1967 – Naoko Takeuchi , Japanese manga artist and creator of Sailor Moon [ 147] 1968 – Kahimi Karie , Japanese singer[ 148] 1968 – Mark McGrath , American singer-songwriter[ 108]
1968 – Sabrina Salerno , Italian singer-songwriter[ 149]
1969 – Gianluca Festa , Italian footballer[ 150] 1969 – Kim Raver , American actress[ 139]
1969 – Yutaka Take , Japanese jockey[ 151]
1970 – Derek Parra , American speed skater[ 152] 1971 – Joanne Wise , English long jumper[ 153] 1972 – Mark Hoppus , American singer-songwriter and musician[ 154] 1972 – Holger Stromberg , German chef[ 155]
1972 – Mike Tomlin , American football player and coach[ 156]
1974 – Robert Fick , American baseball player[ 157] 1975 – Eva Longoria , American actress[ 108] 1975 – Darcy Tucker , Canadian ice hockey player[ 158]
1975 – will.i.am , American rapper, producer, and actor[ 159]
1976 – Cara Pifko , Canadian actress[ 160] 1977 – Joe Hahn , American musician, DJ, director, and visual artist[ 132] 1977 – Brian Tee , Japanese-American actor[ 139]
1977 – Sandeep Unnikrishnan , Indian military officer (d. 2008)[ 161]
1978 – Takeru Kobayashi , Japanese competitive eater[ 139] 1979 – Kyle Mills , New Zealand cricketer[ 162] 1979 – Kevin Youkilis , American baseball player[ 163]
1980 – Freddie Bynum , American baseball player[ 164] 1981 – Young Buck , American rapper[ 165] 1981 – Mikael Forssell , German-Finnish footballer[ 166]
1981 – Jens Salumäe , Estonian skier[ 167]
1982 – Wilson Kipsang Kiprotich , Kenyan runner[ 168] 1983 – Umut Bulut , Turkish footballer[ 169] 1983 – Ben Hilfenhaus , Australian cricketer[ 170]
1983 – Kostas Kaimakoglou , Greek basketball player[ 171]
1983 – Golda Marcus , Salvadoran swimmer[ 172]
1983 – Daryl Murphy , Irish footballer[ 173]
1983 – Yo Yo Honey Singh , Indian rapper, producer, and actor[ 174]
1984 – Badradine Belloumou , French-Algerian footballer[ 175] 1984 – Olivier Jean , Canadian speed skater[ 176]
1984 – Kostas Vasileiadis , Greek basketball player[ 177]
1985 – Eva Amurri , American actress[ 132] 1985 – Jon Jay , American baseball player and coach[ 178]
1985 – Kellan Lutz , American actor and model[ 132]
1986 – Jai Courtney , Australian actor[ 179] 1986 – Jannik Hansen , Danish ice hockey player[ 180]
1987 – Eric Decker , American football player[ 181] 1988 – Lil Dicky , American rapper, comedian, and actor[ 182] 1988 – Éver Guzmán , Mexican footballer[ 183]
1988 – James Reimer , Canadian ice hockey player[ 184]
1989 – Sam Baldock , English footballer[ 185] 1989 – Gil Roberts , American sprinter[ 186]
1989 – Sandro , Brazilian footballer[ 187]
1989 – Adrien Silva , Portuguese footballer[ 188]
1989 – Caitlin Wachs , American actress[ 132]
1990 – Nick Ahmed , American baseball player[ 189] 1990 – Tavon Austin , American football player[ 190]
1990 – JD McDonagh , Irish professional wrestler[ 191]
1991 – Xavier Henry , American basketball player[ 192] 1991 – Trayce Thompson , American baseball player[ 193]
1992 – Devonta Freeman , American football player[ 194] 1993 – Alia Bhatt , British actress[ 195] [ 196] 1993 – Michael Fulmer , American baseball player[ 197]
1993 – Taylor Heinicke , American football player[ 198]
1993 – Aleksandra Krunić , Serbian tennis player[ 199]
1993 – Paul Pogba , French footballer[ 200]
1993 – Mark Scheifele , Canadian ice hockey player[ 201]
1994 – Matt Gay , American football player[ 202] 1994 – Scott Seiss , American comedian[ 203]
1995 – Jabari Parker , American basketball player[ 204] 1996 – Maxwell Jacob Friedman , American professional wrestler[ 205] 1996 – Seonaid McIntosh , Scottish sports shooter[ 206]
2000 – Kristian Kostov , Russian-Bulgarian singer-songwriter[ 207] 2001 – Ellie Leach , English actress[ 208] 2003 – Quinn Ewers , American football player[ 209] 2004 – Isaiah Bond , American football player[ 210]
Deaths
Pre-1600
44 BC – Julius Caesar , Roman general and statesman (b. 100 BC)[ 211] 220 – Cao Cao , Chinese general, warlord and statesman[ 212] 493 – Odoacer , first king of Italy after the fall of the Western Roman Empire (b. 433)[ 213] 963 – Romanos II , Byzantine emperor[ 214] 990 – Siegfried I (the Older), German nobleman [ 215] 1124 – Ernulf , Bishop of Rochester [ 216] [ 217] 1190 – Isabella of Hainault , queen of Philip II of France (b. 1170)[ 218] 1311 – Walter V, Count of Brienne [ 219] 1536 – Pargalı Ibrahim Pasha , Ottoman politician, Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire (b. 1493)[ 220] 1575 – Annibale Padovano , Italian organist and composer (b. 1527)[ 221]
1921 – Talaat Pasha , Ottoman politician, Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire (b. 1874)[ 230] 1927 – Hector Rason , English-Australian politician, 7th Premier of Western Australia (b. 1858)[ 231] 1937 – H. P. Lovecraft , American short story writer, editor, and novelist (b. 1890)[ 232] 1941 – Alexej von Jawlensky , Russian-German painter (b. 1864)[ 233] 1942 – Rachel Field , American author and poet (b. 1894)[ 234] 1948 – Imanuel Lauster , German engineer (b. 1873)[ 235] 1959 – Lester Young , American saxophonist and clarinet player (b. 1909)[ 236] 1962 – Arthur Compton , American physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1892)[ 237] 1966 – Abe Saperstein , American basketball player and coach (b. 1902)[ 238] 1969 – Miles Malleson , English actor and screenwriter (b. 1888)[ 239] 1970 – Tarjei Vesaas , Norwegian author and poet (b. 1897)[ 240] 1975 – Aristotle Onassis , Greek-Argentinian businessman (b. 1906)[ 241] 1977 – Hubert Aquin , Canadian author and activist (b. 1929)[ 242] 1977 – Antonino Rocca , Italian-American wrestler and referee (b. 1921)[ 243]
1981 – René Clair , French director and screenwriter (b. 1898)[ 244] 1983 – Rebecca West , English author and critic (b. 1892)[ 245] 1988 – Dmitri Polyakov , Ukrainian general and spy (b. 1921)[ 246] 1990 – Farzad Bazoft , Iranian-English journalist (b. 1958)[ 247] 1990 – Tom Harmon , American football player and sportscaster (b. 1919)[ 248]
1991 – Bud Freeman , American saxophonist, composer, and bandleader (b. 1906)[ 249] 1997 – Gail Davis , American actress (b. 1925)[ 250] 1997 – Victor Vasarely , Hungarian-French painter (b. 1906)[ 251]
1998 – Benjamin Spock , American pediatrician and author (b. 1903)[ 252] 2001 – Ann Sothern , American actress and singer (b. 1909)[ 253] 2003 – Thora Hird , English actress (b. 1911)[ 254] 2003 – Paul Stojanovich , American television producer, created World's Wildest Police Videos [ 255]
2004 – Philippe Lemaire , French actor (b. 1927)[ 256] 2004 – Bill Pickering , New Zealand-American scientist and engineer (b. 1910)[ 257]
2004 – John Pople , English-American chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1925)[ 258]
2005 – Otar Korkia , Georgian basketball player (b. 1923)[ 259] 2006 – Georgios Rallis , Greek lieutenant and politician, Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1918)[ 260] 2006 – Red Storey , Canadian football player and referee (b. 1918)[ 261]
2007 – Charles Harrelson , American murderer (b. 1938)[ 262] 2007 – Stuart Rosenberg , American director and producer (b. 1927)[ 263]
2008 – Mikey Dread , Jamaican singer-songwriter and producer (b. 1954)[ 264] 2008 – G. David Low , American astronaut and engineer (b. 1956)[ 265]
2008 – Sarla Thakral , First Indian woman to earn a pilot's license. (b. 1914)[ 266]
2009 – Ron Silver , American actor, director, and producer (b. 1946)[ 267] 2010 – Kazim al-Samawi , Iraqi poet (b. 1925)[ 268] 2011 – Nate Dogg , American rapper (b. 1969)[ 269] 2011 – Smiley Culture , English singer and DJ (b. 1963)[ 270]
2012 – Mervyn Davies , Welsh rugby player (b. 1946)[ 271] 2012 – Dave Philley , American baseball player and manager (b. 1920)[ 272]
2013 – Booth Gardner , American businessman and politician, Governor of Washington (b. 1936)[ 273] 2013 – Terry Lightfoot , English clarinet player (b. 1935)[ 274]
2013 – Leverne McDonnell , Australian actress (b. 1963)[ 275]
2013 – Peter Worsley , English sociologist (b. 1924)[ 276]
2014 – Scott Asheton , American drummer (b. 1949)[ 277] 2014 – David Brenner , American comedian, actor, and author (b. 1936)[ 278]
2014 – Bo Callaway , American soldier and politician, United States Secretary of the Army (b. 1927)[ 279]
2014 – Clarissa Dickson Wright , English chef, author, and television personality (b. 1947)[ 280]
2015 – Collins Chabane , South African politician (b. 1960)[ 281] 2015 – Robert Clatworthy , English sculptor and educator (b. 1928)[ 282]
2015 – Sally Forrest , American actress and dancer (b. 1928)[ 283]
2015 – Curtis Gans , American political scientist and author (b. 1937)[ 284]
2015 – Mike Porcaro , American bass player (b. 1955)[ 285]
2016 – Sylvia Anderson , English voice actress and television and film producer (b. 1927)[ 286] 2016 – Asa Briggs , English historian and academic (b. 1921)[ 287]
2016 – Seru Rabeni , Fijian rugby player (b. 1978)[ 288]
2019 – Larry DiTillio , American film and TV series writer (b. 1948)[ 289] 2020 – Vittorio Gregotti , Italian architect (b. 1927)[ 290] 2022 – Barbara Maier Gustern , American vocal coach and singer (b. 1935)[ 291]
Holidays and observances
Notes
References
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