November 9
For the World Series of Poker Main Event final table, see
November Nine .
Day of the year
November 9 is the 313th day of the year (314th in leap years ) in the Gregorian calendar ; 52 days remain until the end of the year.
Events
Pre-1600
694 – At the Seventeenth Council of Toledo , Egica , a king of the Visigoths of Hispania , accuses Jews of aiding Muslims, sentencing all Jews to slavery .1180 – The Battle of Fujigawa : Minamoto forces (30,000 men) under Minamoto no Yoritomo defeat Taira no Koremori during a night attack near the Fuji River but he escapes safely with the routed army.[ 1] [ 2] 1277 – The Treaty of Aberconwy , a humiliating settlement forced on Llywelyn ap Gruffudd by King Edward I of England , brings a temporary end to the Welsh Wars.[ 3] 1307 – Knights Templar officer Hugues de Pairaud is forced to confess during the Trials of the Knights Templar . He was persecuted on the charges of false idolism and sodomy.[ 4] 1313 – Louis the Bavarian defeats his cousin Frederick I of Austria at the Battle of Gammelsdorf .1323 – Siege of Warangal : Prataparudra surrenders to Muhammad bin Tughlaq , officially marking the end of the Kakatiya dynasty .[ 5] 1330 – At the Battle of Posada , Basarab I of Wallachia defeats the Hungarian army of Charles I Robert .1372 – Trần Duệ Tông succeeds his brother Trần Nghệ Tông as King of Vietnam .[ 6] 1431 – The Battle of Ilava : The Hungarians defeat the Hussite army.[ 7] [ 8] 1456 – Ulrich II, Count of Celje , last ruler of the County of Cilli , is assassinated in Belgrade .1520 – More than 50 people are sentenced and executed in the Stockholm Bloodbath .
1620 – The Bohemian King Frederick I flees Prague to Wroclaw one day after the defeat of his troops in the Battle of White Mountain .[ 9] 1688 – Glorious Revolution : William of Orange captures Exeter .1719 – In a treaty between Sweden and Hanover at the close of the Great Northern War , Sweden cedes the Duchies of Bremen and Verden (in northern Germany) to Hanover.[ 10] 1720 – The synagogue of Judah HeHasid is burned down by Arab creditors, leading to the expulsion of the Ashkenazim from Jerusalem .1729 – Spain, France and Great Britain sign the Treaty of Seville .1780 – American Revolutionary War : In the Battle of Fishdam Ford a force of British and Loyalist troops fail in a surprise attack against the South Carolina Patriot militia under Brigadier General Thomas Sumter .1791 – The Dublin Society of United Irishmen is founded.1799 – Napoleon Bonaparte leads the Coup of 18 Brumaire ending the Directory government, and becoming First Consul of the successor Consulate Government.1851 – Kentucky marshals abduct abolitionist minister Calvin Fairbank from Jeffersonville, Indiana , and take him to Kentucky to stand trial for helping a slave escape.1862 – American Civil War : Union General Ambrose Burnside assumes command of the Army of the Potomac , after George B. McClellan is removed.1867 – The Tokugawa shogunate hands back power to the Emperor of Japan , starting the Meiji Restoration .1870 – The Battle of Coulmiers ends in a Pyrrhic victory for the French army during the Franco-German War of 1870.[ 11] 1872 – The Great Boston Fire of 1872 .1881 – Mapuche rebels attack the fortified Chilean settlement of Temuco .[ 12] 1887 – The United States receives rights to Pearl Harbor , Hawaii.1888 – Jack the Ripper murders Mary Jane Kelly , his final victim in the Whitechapel murders .[ 13] 1900 – Russian invasion of Manchuria : Russia completes its occupation of Manchuria with 100,000 troops.[ 14]
1901 – Prince George, Duke of Cornwall (later George V of the United Kingdom), becomes Prince of Wales and Earl of Chester .[ 15] [ 16] 1905 – The Province of Alberta , Canada, holds its first general election .[ 17] 1906 – Theodore Roosevelt is the first sitting President of the United States to make an official trip outside the country , doing so to inspect progress on the Panama Canal .1907 – The Cullinan Diamond is presented to King Edward VII on his birthday.1913 – The Great Lakes Storm of 1913 , the most destructive natural disaster ever to hit the lakes, reaches its greatest intensity after beginning two days earlier. The storm destroys 19 ships and kills more than 250 people.1914 – SMS Emden is sunk by HMAS Sydney in the Battle of Cocos .1917 – The Balfour Declaration is published in The Times [ 18] 1918 – Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany abdicates after the German Revolution , and Germany is proclaimed a Republic .1921 – The National Fascist Party (Partito Nazionale Fascista or PNF) is founded in Italy .[ 19] [ 20] 1923 – In Munich , police and government troops crush the Nazi Beer Hall Putsch .1935 – The Committee for Industrial Organization, the precursor to the Congress of Industrial Organizations , is founded in Atlantic City, New Jersey , by eight trade unions belonging to the American Federation of Labor .[ 21] 1936 – American fashion designer Ruth Harkness encounters and captures a nine-week-old panda cub in Sichuan ; it becomes the first live giant panda to enter the United States.[ 22] 1937 – Second Sino-Japanese War : The Chinese Army withdraws from the Battle of Shanghai .1938 – Kristallnacht Nazis using the killing of German diplomat Ernst vom Rath by Herschel Grynszpan as justification.1940 – Warsaw is awarded the Virtuti Militari by the Polish government-in-exile .1942 – Battle of Stalingrad : German forces of the 6th Army under general Friedrich Paulus reach finally the river bank of the Volga, capturing 90% of the ruined city of Stalingrad and splitting the remaining Soviet forces into two narrow pockets.[ 23] 1943 – An agreement for the foundation of the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration[ 24] White House , Washington, D.C.[ 25] 1945 – Soo Bahk Do and Moo Duk Kwan martial arts are founded in Korea .[ 26] 1953 – Cambodia gains independence from France.1960 – Robert McNamara is named president of the Ford Motor Company , becoming the first non-Ford family member to serve in that post. He resigns a month later to join the newly elected John F. Kennedy administration.1963 – At a coal mine in Miike , Japan, an explosion kills 458 and hospitalises 839 with carbon monoxide poisoning .1965 – Several U.S. states and parts of Canada are hit by a series of blackouts lasting up to 13 hours in the Northeast blackout of 1965 .1965 – A Catholic Worker Movement member, Roger Allen LaPorte , protesting against the Vietnam War , sets himself on fire in front of the United Nations building.
1967 – Apollo program : NASA launches the unmanned Apollo 4 test spacecraft, atop the first Saturn V rocket, from Florida's Cape Kennedy .1970 – Vietnam War : The Supreme Court of the United States votes 6–3 against hearing a case to allow Massachusetts to enforce its law granting residents the right to refuse military service in an undeclared war.1971 – American banker John List murdered his wife, mother, and three children with a pair of handguns.[ 27] 1979 – Cold War : Nuclear false alarm : The NORAD computers and the Alternate National Military Command Center in Fort Ritchie, Maryland , detect a purported massive Soviet nuclear strike. After reviewing the raw data from satellites and checking the early-warning radars , the alert is cancelled.1985 – Garry Kasparov , 22, of the Soviet Union , becomes the youngest World Chess Champion by beating fellow Soviet Anatoly Karpov .1989 – Cold War: Fall of the Berlin Wall : East Germany opens checkpoints in the Berlin Wall , allowing its citizens to travel to West Berlin.1993 – Stari Most , the "old bridge" in the Bosnian city of Mostar , built in 1566 , collapses after several days of bombing by Croat forces during the Croat–Bosniak War .[ 28] 1994 – The chemical element darmstadtium is discovered.1998 – A U.S. federal judge, in the largest civil settlement in American history, orders 37 U.S. brokerage houses to pay US$1.03 billion to cheated NASDAQ investors to compensate for price fixing .1998 – Capital punishment in the United Kingdom , already abolished for murder, is completely abolished for all remaining capital offences.
1999 – TAESA Flight 725 crashes after takeoff from Uruapan International Airport in Uruapan , Michoacán , Mexico , killing all 18 people on board.[ 29] 2000 – Uttarakhand officially becomes the 27th state of India , formed from thirteen districts of northwestern Uttar Pradesh .[ 30] 2004 – Firefox 1.0 is released.[ 31] 2005 – The Venus Express mission of the European Space Agency is launched from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan .2005 – Suicide bombers attack three hotels in Amman, Jordan , killing at least 60 people.
2012 – A train carrying liquid fuel crashes and bursts into flames in northern Myanmar , killing 27 people and injuring 80 others.2012 – At least 27 people are killed and dozens are wounded in conflicts between inmates and guards at Welikada prison in Colombo .
2014 – A non-binding self-determination consultation is held in Catalonia , asking Catalan citizens their opinion on whether Catalonia should become a state and, if so, whether it should be an independent state.[ 32] 2020 – Second Nagorno-Karabakh War : An armistice agreement is signed by Armenia , Azerbaijan and Russia .[ 33] [ 34] 2023 – U.S. surgeons at NYU Langone Health announce the world's first whole eye transplant .[ 35]
Births
Pre-1600
955 – Gyeongjong , Korean king (d. 981)1383 – Niccolò III d'Este, Marquis of Ferrara (d. 1441)1389 – Isabella of Valois , French princess and queen of England (d. 1409)[ 36] 1414 – Albrecht III Achilles, Elector of Brandenburg (d. 1486)1455 – John V, Count of Nassau-Siegen , German count (d. 1516)1467 – Charles II, Duke of Guelders , count of Zutphen from 1492 (d. 1538)1467 – Philippa of Guelders , twin sister of Charles II , Dutch duchess consort (d. 1547)
1522 – Martin Chemnitz , German astrologer and theologian (d. 1586)1535 – Nanda Bayin , king of Burma (d. 1600)1580 – Johannes Narssius , Dutch physician and poet (d. 1637)
1606 – Hermann Conring , German philosopher and educator (d. 1681)1664 – Johann Speth , German organist and composer (d. 1719)1664 – Henry Wharton , English librarian and author (d. 1695)
1666 – Carl Gustaf Armfeldt , Swedish officer, general and friherre (d. 1736)[ 37] 1683 – George II of Great Britain (d. 1760)[ 38] 1697 – Claudio Casciolini , Italian singer and composer (d. 1760)1719 – Domenico Lorenzo Ponziani , Italian priest, theoretician, and academic (d. 1796)1721 – Mark Akenside , English physician and poet (d. 1770)1723 – Anna Amalia, Abbess of Quedlinburg (d. 1787)1731 – Benjamin Banneker , American farmer, surveyor, and author (d. 1806)1732 – Jeanne Julie Éléonore de Lespinasse , French businesswoman and author (d. 1776)1773 – Thomasine Christine Gyllembourg-Ehrensvärd , Danish author (d. 1856)1780 – Nicolai Wergeland , Norwegian priest, writer and politician (d. 1848)[ 39] 1799 – Gustav, Prince of Vasa (d. 1877)1801 – Gail Borden , American surveyor and publisher, invented condensed milk (d. 1874)1802 – Elijah Parish Lovejoy , American minister, journalist, and activist (d. 1837)1810 – Bernhard von Langenbeck , German general, surgeon, and academic (d. 1887)1818 – Ivan Turgenev , Russian author and playwright (d. 1883)1825 – A. P. Hill , American general (d. 1865)1829 – Peter Lumsden , English general (d. 1918)1832 – Émile Gaboriau , French author and journalist (d. 1873)1840 – Joseph-Adolphe Chapleau , Canadian lawyer and politician, 5th Premier of Quebec (d. 1898)1841 – Edward VII of the United Kingdom (d. 1910)[ 40] 1850 – Louis Lewin , German pharmacologist and academic (d. 1929)1853 – Stanford White , American architect and partner, co-founded McKim, Mead & White (d. 1906)1854 – Maud Howe Elliott , American activist and author (d. 1948)1862 – Gigo Gabashvili , Georgian painter and educator (d. 1936)1869 – Marie Dressler , Canadian-American actress and singer (d. 1934)1871 – Florence R. Sabin , American medical scientist (d. 1953)1872 – Bohdan Lepky , Ukrainian author and poet (d. 1941)1873 – Otfrid Foerster , German neurologist and surgeon (d. 1941)1874 – Albert Francis Blakeslee , American botanist and academic (d. 1954)1877 – Enrico De Nicola , Italian journalist, lawyer, and politician, 1st President of the Italian Republic (d. 1959)1877 – Muhammad Iqbal , Pakistani philosopher, poet, and politician (d. 1938)
1878 – Ahn Changho , Korean activist and politician (d. 1938)1879 – Jenő Bory , Hungarian architect and sculptor (d. 1959)1879 – Milan Šufflay , Croatian historian and politician (d. 1931)
1880 – Giles Gilbert Scott , English architect, designed the red telephone box (d. 1960)1883 – Edna May Oliver , American actress (d. 1942)1885 – Theodor Kaluza , German mathematician and physicist (d. 1954)1885 – Velimir Khlebnikov , Russian poet and playwright (d. 1922)
1885 – Aureliano Pertile , Italian tenor and educator (d. 1952)
1885 – Hermann Weyl , German mathematician, physicist, and philosopher (d. 1955)
1886 – Ed Wynn , American actor (d. 1966)1888 – Jean Monnet , French economist and diplomat (d. 1979)1891 – Louisa E. Rhine , American botanist and parapsychologist (d. 1983)1894 – Mae Marsh , American actress (d. 1968)1894 – Dietrich von Choltitz , General of the German Army during World War II (d. 1966)
1897 – Harvey Hendrick , American baseball player (d. 1941)1897 – Ronald George Wreyford Norrish , English chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1978)
1900 – Oskar Loorits , Estonian author and academic (d. 1961)
1902 – Anthony Asquith , English director and screenwriter (d. 1968)1904 – Viktor Brack , German SS officer (d. 1948)1904 – Heiti Talvik , Estonian poet (d. 1947)
1905 – Erika Mann , German-Swiss actress and author (d. 1969)[ 41] 1906 – Arthur Rudolph , German scientist and engineer (d. 1996)1913 – Paulene Myers , American actress (d. 1996)1914 – Thomas Berry , American priest, historian, and theologian (d. 2009)1914 – Hedy Lamarr , Austrian-American actress and inventor (d. 2000)[ 42]
1915 – André François , Romanian-French illustrator, painter, and sculptor (d. 2005)1915 – Sargent Shriver , American lieutenant, lawyer, and politician, 21st United States Ambassador to France (d. 2011)[ 42]
1916 – Martha Settle Putney , American lieutenant, historian, and educator (d. 2008)1918 – Spiro Agnew , American soldier, lawyer, and politician, 39th Vice President of the United States (d. 1996)[ 42] 1918 – Florence Chadwick , American swimmer (d. 1995)
1918 – Thomas Ferebee , American colonel (d. 2000)
1918 – Choi Hong Hi , South Korean general and martial artist, co-founded taekwondo (d. 2002)
1919 – Eva Todor , Brazilian actress (d. 2017)1920 – Byron De La Beckwith , American assassin of Medgar Evers (d. 2001)1920 – Philip G. Hodge , American engineer and academic (d. 2014)
1921 – Pierrette Alarie , Canadian soprano and actress (d. 2011)1921 – Viktor Chukarin , Ukrainian gymnast and coach (d. 1984)
1922 – Dorothy Dandridge , American actress, singer, and dancer (d. 1965)[ 42] 1922 – Raymond Devos , Belgian-French comedian and clown (d. 2006)
1922 – Imre Lakatos , Hungarian mathematician, philosopher, and academic (d. 1974)
1923 – Alice Coachman , American high jumper (d. 2014)1923 – Elizabeth Hawley , American-Nepali journalist and historian (d. 2018)
1923 – James Schuyler , American poet and author (d. 1991)
1924 – Robert Frank , Swiss-American photographer and director (d. 2019)1925 – Alistair Horne , English-American journalist, historian, and author (d. 2017)1926 – Vicente Aranda , Spanish director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2015)1926 – Luis Miguel Dominguín , Spanish bullfighter (d. 1996)
1928 – Anne Sexton , American poet and academic (d. 1974)1929 – Marc Favreau , Canadian actor and poet (d. 2005)1929 – Imre Kertész , Hungarian author, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2016)
1931 – Whitey Herzog , American baseball player and manager (d. 2024)[ 42] 1931 – Valery Shumakov , Russian surgeon and transplantologist (d. 2008)
1931 – George Witt , American baseball player and coach (d. 2013)
1932 – Frank Selvy , American basketball player and coach[ 43] [ 44] 1933 – Ed Corney , American professional bodybuilder (d. 2019)1933 – Jim Perry , American game show host (d. 2015)[ 45]
1934 – Ingvar Carlsson , Swedish economist and politician, 29th Prime Minister of Sweden 1934 – Ronald Harwood , South African author, playwright, and screenwriter (d. 2020)
1934 – Carl Sagan , American astronomer, astrophysicist, and cosmologist (d. 1996)[ 42]
1935 – Bob Gibson , American baseball player and coach (d. 2020)[ 42] 1935 – David Wolfson, Baron Wolfson of Sunningdale , English businessman and politician (d. 2021)
1936 – Bob Graham , American lawyer and politician, 38th Governor of Florida (d. 2024)1936 – Mikhail Tal , Latvian-Russian chess player and author (d. 1992)
1936 – Mary Travers , American singer-songwriter (d. 2009)[ 42]
1937 – Roger McGough , English author, poet, and playwright1937 – Donald Trelford , English journalist and academic (d. 2023)
1937 – Clyde Wells , Canadian lawyer and politician, 5th Premier of Newfoundland
1938 – Ti-Grace Atkinson , American author and critic1939 – Paul Cameron , American psychologist and academic1939 – Bryan Davies, Baron Davies of Oldham , English academic and politician
1941 – David Constant , English cricketer and umpire1941 – Tom Fogerty , American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 1990)[ 42]
1941 – John Singleton , Australian businessman
1942 – Victor Blank , English businessman and philanthropist1942 – Tom Weiskopf , American golfer and sportscaster (d. 2022)
1944 – Chitresh Das , Indian dancer and choreographer (d. 2015)1944 – Phil May , English singer-songwriter (d. 2020)
1945 – Moeletsi Mbeki , South African economist and academic1945 – Charlie Robinson , American actor (d. 2021)[ 46]
1946 – Benny Mardones , American singer-songwriter (d. 2020)1946 – Marina Warner , English author and academic
1947 – Robert David Hall , American actor, singer, and pianist[ 42] 1948 – Bille August , Danish director, cinematographer, and screenwriter1948 – Joe Bouchard , American bass player and songwriter
1948 – Jane Humphries , English economist, historian, and academic
1948 – Michel Pagliaro , Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist
1948 – Luiz Felipe Scolari , Brazilian footballer and manager
1950 – Parekura Horomia , New Zealand politician, 40th Minister of Māori Affairs (d. 2013)1951 – Lou Ferrigno , American bodybuilder and actor[ 47] 1952 – Sherrod Brown , American academic and politician1952 – Gladys Requena , Venezuelan politician[ 48]
1952 – Jim Riggleman , American baseball player, coach, and manager
1953 – Gaétan Hart , Canadian boxer1954 – Aed Carabao , Thai singer-songwriter and guitarist1955 – Fernando Meirelles , Brazilian director, producer, and screenwriter1955 – Bob Nault , Canadian lawyer and politician
1959 – Thomas Quasthoff , German opera singer[ 49] 1960 – Andreas Brehme , German footballer and manager (d. 2024)1960 – Sarah Franklin , American-English anthropologist and academic
1960 – Demetra Plakas , American drummer
1961 – Jill Dando , English journalist (d. 1999)[ 50] 1963 – Anthony Bowie , American basketball player[ 51] 1964 – Robert Duncan McNeill , American actor, director, and producer1965 – Daphne Guinness , English-Irish model and actress1965 – Andrei Lapushkin , Russian footballer
1965 – Ryan Murphy , American television writer, producer, and director[ 47]
1965 – Bryn Terfel , Welsh opera singer
1967 – Ricky Otto , English footballer1968 – Nazzareno Carusi , Italian pianist and educator1968 – Colin Hay , English political scientist, author, and academic
1969 – Sandra Denton , Jamaican-American rapper and actress1969 – Ramona Milano , Canadian actress
1969 – Roxanne Shanté , American rapper
1969 – Allison Wolfe , American singer-songwriter
1970 – Nelson Diebel , American swimmer and coach1970 – Domino , American DJ and producer
1970 – Guido Görtzen , Dutch volleyball player
1970 – Bill Guerin , American ice hockey player, coach, and executive
1970 – Chris Jericho , American-Canadian wrestler[ 47]
1970 – Scarface , American rapper and producer[ 47]
1970 – Susan Tedeschi , American singer-songwriter and guitarist[ 47]
1971 – David Duval , American golfer and sportscaster1971 – Sabri Lamouchi , French footballer and manager
1972 – Eric Dane , American actor[ 47] 1972 – Naomi Shindō , Japanese voice actress and singer
1972 – Corin Tucker , American singer-songwriter and guitarist
1973 – Alyson Court , Canadian actress and producer1973 – Nick Lachey , American singer-songwriter, producer, and actor[ 47]
1973 – Gabrielle Miller , Canadian actress and director
1973 – Zisis Vryzas , Greek footballer and coach
1974 – Alessandro Del Piero , Italian footballer1974 – Giovanna Mezzogiorno , Italian actress
1975 – Gareth Malone , English singer and conductor1975 – Mathew Sinclair , New Zealand cricketer
1976 – Tochiazuma Daisuke , Japanese sumo wrestler1977 – Chris Morgan , English footballer and manager1977 – Omar Trujillo , Mexican footballer
1978 – Even Ormestad , Norwegian bass player and producer1978 – Sisqó , American singer-songwriter, producer, and actor[ 47]
1979 – Dave Bush , American baseball player1979 – Adam Dunn , American baseball player
1979 – Caroline Flack , English television presenter, radio presenter, and model[ 52]
1979 – Martin Taylor , English footballer
1980 – Vanessa Lachey , Filipino-American television host and actress[ 47] 1980 – Dominique Maltais , Canadian snowboarder
1981 – Eyedea , American rapper and producer (d. 2010)1981 – Jobi McAnuff , Jamaican footballer
1981 – Kane Waselenchuk , Canadian racquetball player
1982 – Boaz Myhill , American-Welsh footballer1982 – Jana Pittman , Australian hurdler[ 53]
1983 – Rob Elloway , German rugby player1983 – Ted Potter Jr. , American golfer
1983 – Michael Turner , English footballer
1984 – Delta Goodrem , Australian singer-songwriter, pianist, and actress1984 – French Montana , Moroccan-American rapper[ 42]
1984 – Seven , South Korean singer, dancer, and actor
1985 – Bakary Soumaré , Malian footballer1986 – Carl Gunnarsson , Swedish ice hockey player1988 – Nikki Blonsky , American actress, singer, and dancer[ 47] 1988 – Lio Tipton , American actor and model[ 42]
1989 – Baptiste Giabiconi , French model and singer1990 – Nosa Igiebor , Nigerian footballer1993 – Pete Dunne , English wrestler[ 54] 1994 – Lyrica Okano , American actress[ 42] 1995 – Finn Cole , English actor[ 42] 1996 – Momo Hirai , Japanese dancer and singer[ 55] 1999 – Prithvi Shaw , Indian cricketer[ 56]
Deaths
Pre-1600
959 – Constantine VII , Byzantine emperor (b. 905)1034 – Oldřich, Duke of Bohemia (b. c. 975 )1187 – Emperor Gaozong of Song (b. 1107)1208 – Sancha of Castile, Queen of Aragon (b. 1154)1261 – Sanchia of Provence , queen consort of Germany1284 – Siger of Brabant , Dutch philosopher (b. 1240)[ 57] 1286 – Roger Northwode , English statesman (b. 1230)1312 – Otto III, Duke of Bavaria (b. 1261)1321 – Walter Langton , bishop of Lichfield and treasurer of England (b. 1243)1456 – Ulrich II, Count of Celje (b. 1406)1492 – Jami , Persian poet (b. 1414)1596 – George Peele , English translator, poet, and dramatist (b. 1556)
1623 – William Camden , English historian and topographer (b. 1551)1641 – Cardinal-Infante Ferdinand of Austria (b. 1610)1677 – Aert van der Neer , Dutch painter (b. 1603)1689 – Enea Silvio Piccolomini , imperial general (b. 1651)[ 58] 1719 – Oley Douglas , British Member of Parliament (b. 1684 )[ 59] 1766 – Unico Wilhelm van Wassenaer , Dutch composer and diplomat (b. 1692)1770 – John Campbell, 4th Duke of Argyll , Scottish general and politician (b. 1693)1778 – Giovanni Battista Piranesi , Italian sculptor and illustrator (b. 1720)1801 – Carl Stamitz , German-Czech violinist and composer (b. 1745)1848 – Robert Blum , German poet and politician (b. 1810)1854 – Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton , wife/widow of Alexander Hamilton and co-founder of the first private orphanage in New York (b. 1757)1880 – Edwin Drake , American businessman (b. 1819)
1906 – Dorothea Beale , English suffragist, educational reformer and author (b. 1831)[ 60] 1911 – Howard Pyle , American author and illustrator (b. 1853)1917 – Harry Trott , Australian cricketer (b. 1866)[ 61] 1918 – Guillaume Apollinaire , Italian-French author, poet, and playwright (b. 1880)1918 – Peter Lumsden , English general (b. 1829)
1919 – Eduard Müller , Swiss lawyer and politician, 26th President of the Swiss Confederation (b. 1848)1924 – Henry Cabot Lodge , American historian and politician (b. 1850)1932 – Nadezhda Alliluyeva , second wife of Joseph Stalin (b. 1901)1937 – Ramsay MacDonald , Scottish journalist and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1866)1938 – Vasily Blyukher , Russian marshal (b. 1889)1940 – Stephen Alencastre , Portuguese-American bishop (b. 1876)1940 – Neville Chamberlain , English businessman and politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1869)
1942 – Charles Courtney Curran , American painter (b. 1861)1942 – Edna May Oliver , American actress (b. 1883)
1944 – Frank Marshall , American chess player and theoretician (b. 1877)1951 – Sigmund Romberg , Hungarian-American pianist and composer (b. 1887)1952 – Philip Murray , Scottish-American labor leader (b. 1886)1952 – Chaim Weizmann , Belarusian-Israeli chemist, academic, and politician, 1st President of Israel (b. 1874)
1953 – Louise DeKoven Bowen , American philanthropist and activist (b. 1859)1953 – Ibn Saud , Saudi Arabian king (b. 1880)
1953 – Dylan Thomas , Welsh poet and author (b. 1914)
1956 – Aino Kallas , Finnish-Estonian author (b. 1878)1957 – Peter O'Connor , Irish long jumper (b. 1872)1958 – Dorothy Canfield Fisher , American educational reformer, social activist and author (b. 1879)[ 62] 1962 – Dhondo Keshav Karve , Indian activist and academic (b. 1858)1968 – Jan Johansson , Swedish pianist (b. 1931)1970 – Charles de Gaulle , French general and politician, 18th President of France (b. 1890)1971 – Maude Fealy , American actress and screenwriter (b. 1883)1972 – Victor Adamson ; American director, producer, screenwriter, and actor (b. 1890)1976 – Armas Taipale , Finnish discus thrower and shot putter (b. 1890)1977 – Fred Haney , American baseball player, coach, and manager (b. 1898)1985 – Marie-Georges Pascal , French actress (b. 1946)1988 – David Bauer , Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and priest (b. 1924)1988 – John N. Mitchell , American lieutenant, lawyer, and politician, 67th United States Attorney General (b. 1913)
1988 – Rosemary Timperley , English author and screenwriter (b. 1920)
1989 – Bill Neilson , Australian politician, 34th Premier of Tasmania (b. 1925)1991 – Yves Montand , Italian-French actor (b. 1921)1992 – Charles Fraser-Smith , English missionary and author (b. 1904)1992 – William Hillcourt , Danish-American scout leader and author (b. 1900)
1992 – T. Sivasithamparam , Sri Lankan politician (b. 1926)
1993 – Ross Andru , American illustrator (b. 1925)1996 – Joe Ghiz , Canadian lawyer, judge, and politician, 27th Premier of Prince Edward Island (b. 1945)1997 – Carl Gustav Hempel , German philosopher from the Vienna and the Berlin Circle (b. 1905)1997 – Helenio Herrera , Argentinian-Italian footballer and manager (b. 1910)
1999 – Mabel King , American actress and singer (b. 1932)2000 – Sherwood Johnston , American race car driver (b. 1927)2000 – Eric Morley , English television host, founded Miss World (b. 1918)
2001 – Niels Jannasch , Canadian historian and curator (b. 1924)2001 – Giovanni Leone , Italian lawyer and politician, 6th President of Italy (b. 1908)
2002 – William Schutz , American psychologist and academic (b. 1925)2003 – Art Carney , American actor and comedian (b. 1918)2003 – Gordon Onslow Ford , English-American painter (b. 1912)
2004 – Iris Chang , American historian, journalist, and author (b. 1968)2004 – Emlyn Hughes , English footballer and manager (b. 1947)
2004 – Stieg Larsson , Swedish journalist and author (b. 1954)
2005 – K. R. Narayanan , Indian journalist and politician, 10th President of India (b. 1921)2006 – Ed Bradley , American journalist (b. 1941)2006 – Ellen Willis , American journalist and activist (b. 1941)
2006 – Markus Wolf , German intelligence officer (b. 1923)
2008 – Hans Freeman , Australian bioinorganic chemist and protein crystallographer (b. 1929)2008 – Miriam Makeba , South African singer and activist (b. 1932)
2012 – Milan Čič , Slovak lawyer and politician, 5th Prime Minister of the Slovak Socialist Republic (b. 1932)2012 – Joseph D. Early , American soldier and politician (b. 1933)
2012 – Sergey Nikolsky , Russian mathematician and academic (b. 1905)
2012 – James L. Stone , American colonel, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1922)
2013 – Savaş Ay , Turkish journalist (b. 1954)2013 – Helen Eadie , Scottish politician (b. 1947)[ 63]
2013 – Grethe Rytter Hasle , Norwegian biologist and academic (b. 1920)
2013 – Kalaparusha Maurice McIntyre , American saxophonist (b. 1936)
2013 – Steve Prescott , English rugby player (b. 1973)
2013 – Emile Zuckerkandl , Austrian-American biologist and academic (b. 1922)
2014 – Rubén Alvarez , Argentinian golfer (b. 1961)2014 – Saud bin Muhammed Al Thani , Qatari prince (b. 1966)[ 64]
2014 – R. A. Montgomery , American author and publisher (b. 1936)[ 65]
2014 – Myles Munroe , Bahamian pastor and author (b. 1954)[ 66]
2014 – Orlando Thomas , American football player (b. 1972)[ 67]
2014 – Joe Walsh , Irish politician, Minister for Agriculture, Food and the Marine (b. 1943)[ 68]
2015 – Carol Doda , American actress and dancer (b. 1937)[ 69] 2015 – Ernst Fuchs , Austrian painter, sculptor, and illustrator (b. 1930)[ 70]
2015 – Tommy Hanson , American baseball player (b. 1986)[ 71]
2015 – Byron Krieger , American fencer (b. 1920)[ 72]
2015 – Andy White , Scottish drummer (b. 1930)[ 73]
2016 – Greg Ballard , American basketball player and coach (b. 1955)[ 74] 2017 – Chuck Mosley , American singer songwriter (b. 1959)[ 75] 2017 – Shyla Stylez , Canadian pornographic actress (b. 1982)[ 76]
2021 – Max Cleland , American politician (b. 1942)[ 77] 2023 – Junko Ohashi , Japanese singer (b. 1950)[ 78] 2024 – Bobby Allison , American race car driver and businessman (b. 1937)[ 79] 2024 – Lou Donaldson , American saxophonist (b. 1926)[ 80]
2024 – Judith Jamison , American dancer and choreographer (b. 1943)[ 81]
2024 – Ella Jenkins , American folk singer (b. 1924)[ 82]
Holidays and observances
References
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External links
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