September 22
Day of the year
September 22 is the 265th day of the year (266th in leap years ) in the Gregorian calendar ; 100 days remain until the end of the year.
Events
Pre-1600
1601–1900
1692 – Martha Corey , Mary Eastey , Alice Parker , Mary Parker , Ann Pudeator , Wilmot Redd , Margaret Scott , and Samuel Wardwell are hanged, the last of those to be executed in the Salem witch trials .[ 6]
1711 – The first attacks of the Tuscarora War begin in present-day North Carolina .[ 7]
1761 – George III and Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz are crowned King and Queen , respectively, of the Kingdom of Great Britain.[ 8]
1776 – Nathan Hale is hanged for spying during the American Revolution.[ 9]
1789 – The office of United States Postmaster General is established.
1789 – Battle of Rymnik : Alexander Suvorov's Russian and allied army defeats superior Ottoman Empire forces.
1792 – Primidi Vendémiaire of year one of the French Republican Calendar as the French First Republic comes into being.
1823 – Joseph Smith claims to have found the golden plates after being directed by God through the Angel Moroni to the place where they were buried.
1857 – The Russian warship Lefort capsizes and sinks during a storm in the Gulf of Finland, killing all 826 aboard.
1862 – A preliminary version of the Emancipation Proclamation is released by Abraham Lincoln.[ 10]
1866 – The Battle of Curupayty is Paraguay's only significant victory in the Paraguayan War .
1885 – Lord Randolph Churchill makes a speech in Ulster in opposition to the Irish Home Rule movement .
1891 – The first hydropower plant of Finland is commissioned along the Tammerkoski rapids in Tampere , Pirkanmaa .[ 11] [ 12]
1892 – A locomotive shunting falls into a hole in the ground , leading to the burial of the locomotive.
1896 – Queen Victoria surpasses her grandfather King George III as the longest reigning monarch in British history (later surpassed by her great-great-granddaughter Elizabeth II on 9 September 2015).[ 13]
1901–present
1910 – The Duke of York's Picture House opens in Brighton, now the oldest continually operating cinema in Britain.[ 14]
1914 – A German submarine sinks three British cruisers over a seventy-minute period, killing almost 1,500 sailors.
1919 – The steel strike of 1919 , led by the Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers, begins in Pennsylvania before spreading across the United States.
1934 – The Gresford disaster in Wales kills 266 miners and rescuers.
1939 – World War II : A joint German–Soviet military parade in Brest-Litovsk is held to celebrate the successful invasion of Poland.
1941 – The Holocaust in Ukraine : On the Jewish New Year Day, the German SS murders 6,000 Jews in Vinnytsia , Ukraine. Those are the survivors of the previous killings that took place a few days earlier in which about 24,000 Jews were executed.
1948 – Gail Halvorsen officially starts parachuting candy to children as part of the Berlin Airlift.[ 15]
1948 – Israeli-Palestine conflict : The All-Palestine Government is established by the Arab League .[ 16]
1953 – The Four Level Interchange , first stack interchange in the world opened in Los Angeles .[ 17]
1957 – In Haiti, François Duvalier is elected president.
1960 – The Sudanese Republic is renamed Mali after the withdrawal of Senegal from the Mali Federation .
1965 – The Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 between India and Pakistan over Kashmir ends after the United Nations calls for a ceasefire.
1966 – Twenty-four people are killed when Ansett-ANA Flight 149 crashes in Winton, Queensland , Australia .[ 18]
1975 – Sara Jane Moore tries to assassinate U.S. President Gerald Ford, but is foiled by the Secret Service.
1979 – A bright flash , resembling the detonation of a nuclear weapon, is observed near the Prince Edward Islands . Its cause is never determined.
1980 – Iraq invades Iran, sparking the nearly eight year Iran–Iraq War .
1981 – During a military exercise , a Turkish Air Force Northrop F-5 crashes in Babaeski as a result of pilot error , killing one crew member and also 65 soldiers on the ground.[ 19] [ 20]
1991 – The Dead Sea Scrolls are made available to the public for the first time.
1993 – A barge strikes a railroad bridge near Mobile, Alabama, causing the deadliest train wreck in Amtrak history. Forty-seven passengers are killed.
1993 – A Transair Georgian Airlines Tu-154 is shot down by a missile in Sukhumi, Georgia.
1995 – An E-3B AWACS crashes outside Elmendorf Air Force Base, Alaska after multiple bird strikes to two of the four engines soon after takeoff; all 24 on board are killed.
1995 – The Nagerkovil school bombing is carried out by the Sri Lanka Air Force in which at least 34 die, most of them ethnic Tamil schoolchildren.[ 21]
2006 – Twenty-three people were killed in a maglev train collision in Lathen , Germany .[ 22]
2013 – At least 75 people are killed in a suicide bombing at a Christian church in Peshawar , Pakistan.[ 23]
2024 – Anura Kumara Dissanayake is elected as the 9th President Of Sri Lanka .[ 24]
Births
Pre-1600
1013 – Richeza of Poland, Queen of Hungary (d. 1075)
1211 – Ibn Khallikan , Iraqi scholar and judge (d. 1282)
1373 – Thomas le Despenser, 1st Earl of Gloucester (d. 1400)
1480 – Tenali Rama , poet in the court of Krishnadevaraya of the Vijayanagara Empire (d. 1528)[ 25]
1515 – Anne of Cleves , Queen consort of England (d. 1557)[ 26]
1547 – Philipp Nicodemus Frischlin , German philologist, mathematician, astronomer, and poet (d. 1590)
1593 – Matthäus Merian , Swiss-German engraver and cartographer (d. 1650)
1601–1900
1601 – Anne of Austria , Queen and regent of France (d. 1666)[ 27]
1606 – Li Zicheng , Chinese emperor (d. 1645)
1680 – Barthold Heinrich Brockes , German poet (d. 1747)
1694 – Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield , English politician, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (d. 1773)
1715 – Jean-Étienne Guettard , French mineralogist and botanist (d. 1786)
1741 – Peter Simon Pallas , German zoologist and botanist (d. 1811)
1743 – Quintin Craufurd , Scottish author (d. 1819)
1762 – Elizabeth Simcoe , English-Canadian painter and author (d. 1850)
1765 – Paolo Ruffini , Italian mathematician and philosopher (d. 1822)
1788 – Theodore Hook , English composer and educator (d. 1841)
1791 – Michael Faraday , English physicist and chemist (d. 1867)
1806 – Bernardino António Gomes , Portuguese physician and naturalist (d. 1877)[ 28]
1819 – Wilhelm Wattenbach , German historian and academic (d. 1897)
1829 – Tự Đức , Vietnamese emperor (d. 1883)
1833 – Stephen D. Lee , American general and academic (d. 1908)
1835 – Alexander Potebnja , Ukrainian linguist and philosopher (d. 1891)
1841 – Andrejs Pumpurs , Latvian soldier and poet (d. 1902)
1862 – Anastasios Charalambis , Greek lieutenant and politician, Prime Minister of Greece (d. 1949)
1868 – Louise McKinney , Canadian educator and politician (d. 1931)
1870 – Charlotte Cooper , English-Scottish tennis player (d. 1966)
1870 – Arthur Pryor , American trombonist, composer, and bandleader (d. 1942)
1875 – Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis , Lithuanian painter and composer (d. 1911)
1876 – André Tardieu , French journalist and politician, 67th Prime Minister of France (d. 1945)
1878 – Shigeru Yoshida , Japanese politician and diplomat, 51st Prime Minister of Japan (d. 1967)[ 29] [ 30]
1880 – Christabel Pankhurst , English activist, co-founded the Women's Social and Political Union (d. 1958)
1882 – Wilhelm Keitel , German field marshal (d. 1946)
1883 – Ferenc Oslay , Hungarian-Slovene historian and author (d. 1932)
1883 – Frank George Woollard , English engineer (d. 1957)
1885 – Gunnar Asplund , Swedish architect and academic, designed the Stockholm Public Library (d. 1940)
1885 – Ben Chifley , Australian engineer and politician, 16th Prime Minister of Australia (d. 1951)
1885 – Erich von Stroheim , Austrian-American actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 1957)
1887 – Bhaurao Patil , Indian educator and activist (d. 1959)
1889 – Hooks Dauss , American baseball player (d. 1963)
1891 – Alma Thomas , American painter and educator (d. 1978)
1892 – Billy West , American actor, director, and producer (d. 1975)
1894 – Elisabeth Rethberg , German soprano (d. 1976)
1895 – Paul Muni , Ukrainian-born American actor (d. 1967)
1896 – Uri Zvi Greenberg , Ukrainian-Israeli poet and journalist (d. 1981)
1896 – Henry Segrave , American-English race car driver (d. 1930)
1897 – Frank O'Connor , American actor, rancher, and painter (d. 1979)[ 31] [ 32]
1899 – Elsie Allen , Native American Pomo basket weaver (d. 1990)[ 33]
1900 – Paul Hugh Emmett , American chemist and engineer (d. 1985)
1900 – William Spratling , American-Mexican silversmith and educator (d. 1967)
1901–present
1901 – Nadezhda Alliluyeva , second wife of Joseph Stalin (d. 1932)
1901 – Charles Brenton Huggins , Canadian-American physician and physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1997)
1902 – John Houseman , Romanian-American actor and producer (d. 1988)
1905 – Haakon Lie , Norwegian lawyer and politician (d. 2009)
1905 – Eugen Sänger , Czech-Austrian engineer (d. 1964)
1906 – Ilse Koch , German war criminal (d. 1967)[ 34]
1907 – Maurice Blanchot , French philosopher and author (d. 2003)
1907 – Philip Fotheringham-Parker , English race car driver (d. 1981)
1907 – Hermann Schlichting , German engineer and academic (d. 1982)
1908 – Esphyr Slobodkina , Russian-American author and illustrator (d. 2002)
1909 – John Engstead , American photographer and journalist (d. 1983)
1909 – Allan Lane , American actor (d. 1973)[ 35]
1910 – György Faludy , Hungarian poet and author (d. 2006)
1912 – Herbert Mataré , German physicist and academic (d. 2011)
1912 – Martha Scott , American actress (d. 2003)
1913 – Lillian Chestney , American painter and illustrator (d. 2000)
1915 – Grigory Frid , Russian pianist and composer (d. 2012)
1918 – Hans Scholl , German activist (d. 1943)
1918 – Henryk Szeryng , Mexican violinist and educator (d. 1988)
1920 – Eric Baker , English activist, co-founded Amnesty International (d. 1976)[ 35]
1920 – Anders Lassen , Danish-English soldier, Victoria Cross recipient (d. 1945)
1920 – Bob Lemon , American baseball player and manager (d. 2000)[ 35]
1920 – William H. Riker , American political scientist and academic (d. 1993)
1921 – Will Elder , American illustrator (d. 2008)
1922 – David Sive , American environmentalist and lawyer (d. 2014)
1923 – Dannie Abse , Welsh physician, poet, and author (d. 2014)
1924 – Bernard Gauthier , French cyclist (d. 2018)
1924 – Charles Keeping , English author and illustrator (d. 1988)
1924 – Rosamunde Pilcher , English author (d. 2019)[ 36]
1924 – Charles Waterhouse , American painter, sculptor, and illustrator (d. 2013)
1924 – J. William Middendorf , American soldier and politician, 14th United States Secretary of the Navy
1924 – Ray Wetzel , American trumpet player and composer (d. 1951)
1925 – Virginia Capers , American actress and singer (d. 2004)
1925 – Leila Hadley , American author (d. 2009)
1926 – Bill Smith , American clarinet player and composer (d. 2020)
1927 – Gordon Astall , English footballer and coach (d. 2020)
1927 – Tommy Lasorda , American baseball player, coach, and manager (d. 2021)[ 37]
1928 – Eric Broadley , English engineer and businessman, founded Lola Cars (d. 2017)
1928 – James Lawson , American activist, author, and academic (d. 2024)[ 38]
1928 – Eugene Roche , American actor (d. 2004)[ 39] [ 40]
1928 – Johnny Valentine , American wrestler (d. 2001)
1928 – Vitthalrao Gadgil , Indian politician (d. 2001)[ 41]
1929 – Serge Garant , Canadian composer and conductor (d. 1986)
1929 – Carlo Ubbiali , Italian motorcycle racer (d. 2020)
1930 – Joni James , American singer (d. 2022)[ 42]
1930 – T. S. Sinnathuray , Judge of the High Court of Singapore (d. 2016)
1931 – Fay Weldon , English author and playwright (d. 2023)[ 43]
1931 – George Younger, 4th Viscount Younger of Leckie , Scottish banker and politician, Secretary of State for Defence (d. 2003)
1932 – Algirdas Brazauskas , Lithuanian politician, 2nd President of Lithuania (d. 2010)
1932 – Ingemar Johansson , Swedish boxer (d. 2009)[ 35]
1933 – Leonardo Balada , Spanish-American composer and educator
1933 – T. Cullen Davis , American businessman
1933 – Carmelo Simeone , Italian-Argentinian footballer (d. 2014)
1933 – Jesco von Puttkamer , German-American engineer (d. 2012)
1934 – Jack McGregor , American captain, lawyer, and politician
1934 – Lute Olson , American basketball player and coach (d. 2020)[ 44]
1934 – T. Somasekaram , Sri Lankan geographer and politician, 37th Surveyor General of Sri Lanka (d. 2010)
1936 – Maurice Evans , English footballer and manager (d. 2000)
1936 – Robin Gammell , Canadian actor[ 45]
1937 – Don Rutherford , English rugby player (d. 2016)
1938 – Gene Mingo , American football player
1939 – Bogdan Baltazar , Romanian economist and engineer (d. 2012)
1939 – Deborah Lavin , South African-English historian and academic
1939 – Gilbert E. Patterson , American bishop (d. 2007)
1939 – Marlena Shaw , American jazz singer (d. 2024)[ 46]
1939 – Junko Tabei , Japanese mountaineer (d. 2016)[ 47]
1940 – Anna Karina , Danish-French actress, director, and screenwriter (d. 2019)
1941 – Jeremiah Wright , American pastor and theologian
1942 – Ole Anderson , American wrestler (d. 2024)
1942 – Candida Lycett Green , Anglo-Irish journalist and author (d. 2014)
1942 – Rubén Salazar Gómez , Colombian cardinal
1942 – David Stern , American lawyer and businessman, 4th Commissioner of the NBA (d. 2020)[ 35]
1943 – Toni Basil , American singer-songwriter, dancer, and actress[ 48]
1943 – Barry Cable , Australian footballer and coach
1943 – Paul Hoffert , American keyboard player, composer, and academic
1944 – Brian Gibson , English director, producer, and screenwriter (d. 2004)
1945 – Paul Le Mat , American actor[ 48]
1946 – King Sunny Adé , Nigerian singer-songwriter and guitarist
1946 – Larry Dierker , American baseball player and manager
1947 – Jo Beverley , English-Canadian author (d. 2016)
1947 – David Drewry , English glaciologist and geophysicist
1947 – Norma McCorvey , American activist (d. 2017)
1947 – Robert Morace , American author and academic
1948 – Denis Burke , Australian soldier and politician, 6th Chief Minister of the Northern Territory
1948 – Mark Phillips , English equestrian, trainer, and journalist
1949 – Harold Carmichael , American football player[ 49]
1949 – James Cartwright , American general
1949 – Jim McGinty , Australian lawyer and politician, Attorney-General of Western Australia
1951 – David Coverdale , English singer-songwriter[ 48]
1951 – Mike Graham , American wrestler and promoter (d. 2012)
1951 – Doug Somers , American wrestler (d. 2017)
1952 – Bob Goodlatte , American lawyer and politician
1952 – Sukhumbhand Paribatra , Thai political scientist and politician, 15th Governor of Bangkok
1952 – Américo Rocca , Mexican wrestler
1953 – Richard Fairbrass , English singer-songwriter, musician and producer
1953 – Ségolène Royal , French politician
1955 – Jeffrey Leonard , American baseball player and coach
1956 – Debby Boone , American singer, actress, and author[ 50]
1956 – Doug Wimbish , American singer-songwriter and bass player
1956 – Ibrahim Shema , Nigerian lawyer, politician
1957 – Steve Carney , English footballer (d. 2013)
1957 – Nick Cave , Australian singer-songwriter, author, and actor[ 48]
1957 – Mark Johnson , American ice hockey player and coach[ 51]
1957 – Johnette Napolitano , American singer-songwriter and bass player[ 48]
1957 – Giuseppe Saronni , Italian cyclist and manager
1958 – Andrea Bocelli , Italian singer-songwriter and producer[ 48]
1958 – Beth Catlin , American autistic savant[ 52]
1958 – Neil Cavuto , American journalist and author[ 35]
1958 – Joan Jett , American singer-songwriter, guitarist, producer, and actress[ 48]
1959 – Tai Babilonia , American figure skater and talk show host
1959 – Saul Perlmutter , American astrophysicist, astronomer, and academic, Nobel Prize Laureate
1960 – Scott Baio , American actor[ 48]
1961 – Vince Coleman , American baseball player
1961 – Liam Fox , Scottish physician and politician, Secretary of State for Defence
1961 – Bonnie Hunt , American actress, producer, and talk show host[ 48]
1961 – Diane Lemieux , Canadian lawyer and politician
1961 – Catherine Oxenberg , American actress[ 48]
1961 – Michael Torke , American composer
1962 – Martin Crowe , New Zealand cricketer and sportscaster (d. 2016)
1964 – Juha Turunen , Finnish lawyer and politician
1964 – Ken Vandermark , American saxophonist and composer
1965 – Dan Bucatinsky , American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter[ 48]
1965 – Andrii Deshchytsia , Ukrainian politician and diplomat, Ukrainian Minister of Foreign Affairs
1965 – Mark Guthrie , American baseball player
1965 – Robert Satcher , American physician, engineer, and astronaut
1966 – Ruth Jones , Welsh actress, producer, and screenwriter[ 53]
1966 – Mike Richter , American ice hockey player
1966 – Michael Shank , American racing team owner[ 54]
1967 – Matt Besser , American actor, director, producer, and screenwriter
1967 – Super Delfin , Japanese wrestler
1967 – Brian Keene , American novelist
1967 – Ian Mortimer , English historian and novelist
1967 – Rickard Rydell , Swedish race car driver
1967 – Félix Savón , Cuban boxer
1969 – Nicole Bradtke , Australian tennis player and sportscaster
1969 – Tuomas Kantelinen , Finnish composer and conductor
1969 – Sue Perkins , English comedian, actress, and radio host
1969 – Matt Sharp , American singer-songwriter and bass player
1970 – Gladys Berejiklian , Australian politician, 45th Premier of New South Wales
1970 – Mike Matheny , American baseball player and manager
1970 – Mystikal , American rapper and actor[ 48]
1970 – Hitro Okesene , New Zealand rugby player and coach
1970 – Rupert Penry-Jones , English actor
1970 – Emmanuel Petit , French footballer[ 55]
1971 – Elizabeth Bear , American author and poet[ 56]
1971 – Toomas Krõm , Estonian footballer
1971 – Luther Reigns , American actor and wrestler
1973 – Yoo Chae-yeong , South Korean singer-songwriter and actress (d. 2014)
1973 – Stéfan Louw , South African tenor and producer
1973 – Bob Sapp , American wrestler, kickboxer, mixed martial artist, and actor[ 57]
1974 – Jenn Colella , American actress and singer[ 58]
1974 – Kostas Kaiafas , Cypriot footballer and manager
1975 – Mireille Enos , American actress[ 48]
1975 – Ethan Moreau , Canadian ice hockey player and scout
1976 – David Berkeley , American singer-songwriter and guitarist
1976 – Mo Collins , American football player and coach (d. 2014)
1977 – Antti-Jussi Niemi , Finnish ice hockey player
1978 – Daniella Alonso , American actress and model[ 48]
1978 – Harry Kewell , Australian footballer and coach
1979 – Emilie Autumn , American singer-songwriter, violinist, and poet[ 59]
1979 – Swin Cash , American basketball player and executive[ 60]
1979 – Michael Graziadei , American actor[ 48]
1979 – Phil Waugh , Australian rugby player
1980 – Svenja Weidemann , German tennis player
1981 – Ashley Eckstein , American actress[ 48]
1981 – Janne Niskala , Finnish ice hockey player[ 61]
1981 – Alexei Ramírez , Cuban baseball player
1981 – Subaru Shibutani , Japanese singer-songwriter
1981 – Ingrid Vetlesen , Norwegian soprano
1982 – Domenic Cassisi , Australian footballer
1982 – Katie Lowes , American actress[ 48]
1982 – Billie Piper , English actress and singer[ 62]
1982 – Maarten Stekelenburg , Dutch footballer
1983 – Kyla , British singer
1983 – Glenn Loovens , Dutch professional footballer
1983 – Petr Tatíček , Czech professional ice hockey
1983 – Tommy Thelin , Swedish footballer
1984 – Ross Jarman , English drummer and songwriter
1984 – Thiago Silva , Brazilian footballer
1985 – Matteo Cavagna , Italian footballer
1985 – Faris Haroun , Belgian footballer
1985 – Jamie Mackie , Scottish footballer
1985 – Tatiana Maslany , Canadian actress[ 63]
1985 – Ibragim Todashev , Russian-American mixed martial artist (d. 2013)
1987 – Derick Brassard , Canadian ice hockey player
1987 – Stefan Denifl , Austrian cyclist
1987 – Tom Felton , English actor[ 48]
1987 – Zdravko Kuzmanović , Serbian footballer
1987 – Teyonah Parris , American actress[ 48]
1988 – Nikita Andreyev , Russian footballer
1988 – Sana Saeed , Indian actress and model[ 64]
1989 – Jon Bass , American actor
1989 – Kim Hyo-yeon , South Korean singer, dancer, and actress[ 65]
1989 – Sabine Lisicki , German tennis player
1990 – Denard Robinson , American football player
1991 – Kenny Bromwich , New Zealand rugby league player
1992 – Philip Hindes , English track cyclist[ 66]
1994 – Carlos Correa , Puerto Rican-American baseball player[ 67]
1994 – Jinyoung , South Korean singer, actor, songwriter[ 68]
1994 – Haason Reddick , American football player[ 69]
1994 – Alexander Wennberg , Swedish ice hockey player[ 70]
1995 – Nayeon , South Korean singer[ 71]
1996 – Dylan Windler , American basketball player[ 72]
1999 – Kim Yo-han , South Korean singer and actor[ 73]
1999 – Kim Yoo-jung , South Korean actress[ 74]
2000 – Louise Christie , British rhythm gymnast[ 75]
2000 – Stephen Crichton , Samoan rugby league footballer[ 76]
2000 – Seungmin , South Korean singer[ 77]
2009 – Coco Yoshizawa , Japanese skateboarder[ 78]
Deaths
Pre-1600
189 – He Jin , Chinese general and regent (b. 135)
530 – Pope Felix IV
904 – Zhao Zong , emperor of the Tang Dynasty (b. 867)
967 – Wichmann II , Frankish nobleman
1072 – Ouyang Xiu , Chinese historian, poet, and politician (b. 1007)
1158 – Otto of Freising , German bishop and chronicler (b. c. 1114)
1174 – Uchtred, Lord of Galloway (b. c. 1120)
1253 – Dōgen , Japanese monk and philosopher (b. 1200)
1345 – Henry, 3rd Earl of Lancaster , English politician, Lord High Steward (b. 1281)
1399 – Thomas de Mowbray, 1st Duke of Norfolk , English politician, Earl Marshal of The United Kingdom (b. 1366)
1408 – John VII Palaiologos , Byzantine Emperor (b. 1370)
1457 – Peter II, Duke of Brittany (b. 1418)
1482 – Philibert I, Duke of Savoy (b. 1465)
1520 – Selim I , Ottoman sultan (b. 1465)
1531 – Louise of Savoy , French regent (b. 1476)[ 79]
1539 – Guru Nanak , Sikh religious leader, founded Sikhism (b. 1469)
1554 – Francisco Vázquez de Coronado , Spanish explorer (b. 1510)
1566 – Johannes Agricola , German theologian and academic (b. 1494)
1576 – Walter Devereux, 1st Earl of Essex (b. 1541)
1598 – Gabriel Spenser , English actor (b. c. 1578)[ 80]
1601–1900
1607 – Alessandro Allori , Italian painter and educator (b. 1535)
1662 – John Biddle , English minister and theologian (b. 1615)
1692 – Martha Corey , American woman accused of witchcraft (b. 1620)[ 81]
1703 – Vincenzo Viviani , Italian mathematician and physicist (b. 1622)
1756 – Abu l-Hasan Ali I , ruler of Tunisia (b. 1688)
1774 – Pope Clement XIV (b. 1705)[ 82]
1776 – Nathan Hale , American soldier (b. 1755)[ 9]
1777 – John Bartram , American botanist and explorer (b. 1699)
1828 – Shaka Zulu , Zulu chieftain and monarch of the Zulu Kingdom (b. 1787)
1852 – William Tierney Clark , English engineer, designed Hammersmith Bridge (b. 1783)
1862 – Frederick Townsend Ward , American sailor and mercenary (b. 1831)[ 83]
1872 – Vladimir Dal , Russian lexicographer and linguist (b. 1801)
1873 – Friedrich Frey-Herosé , Swiss lawyer and politician (b. 1801)
1881 – Solomon L. Spink , American lawyer and politician (b. 1831)
1901–present
1914 – Alain-Fournier , French soldier and author (b. 1886)
1917 – John Henry Knight , English engineer (b. 1847)[ 84]
1919 – Alajos Gáspár , Hungarian-Slovene author and poet (b. 1848)
1933 – Sime Silverman , American journalist and newspaper publisher (b. 1873)[ 85] [ 86] [ 87]
1934 – Cecil Chubb , English barrister and one time owner of Stonehenge (b. 1876)
1935 – Elliott Lewis , Australian politician, 19th Premier of Tasmania (b. 1858)
1952 – Kaarlo Juho Ståhlberg , Finnish lawyer, judge, and politician, 1st President of Finland (b. 1865)
1956 – Frederick Soddy , English chemist and economist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1877)
1957 – Soemu Toyoda , Japanese admiral (b. 1885)
1961 – Marion Davies , American actress and comedian (b. 1897)[ 88]
1969 – Adolfo López Mateos , Mexican politician, 48th President of Mexico (b. 1909)[ 89]
1973 – Paul van Zeeland , Belgian lawyer, economist, and politician, 38th Prime Minister of Belgium (b. 1893)
1979 – Abul A'la Maududi , Pakistani theologian, Islamic scholar and jurist (b. 1903)
1981 – Harry Warren , American composer and songwriter (b. 1893)
1987 – Hákun Djurhuus , Faroese educator and politician, 4th Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands (b. 1908)
1987 – Dan Rowan , American actor, comedian, and producer (b. 1922)
1988 – Rais Amrohvi , Pakistani psychoanalyst, scholar, and poet (b. 1914)
1989 – Ambrose Folorunsho Alli , Nigerian academic and politician (b. 1929)
1989 – Irving Berlin , Russian-born American composer and songwriter (b. 1888)
1992 – Aurelio López , Mexican baseball player (b. 1948)
1993 – Maurice Abravanel , Greek-American pianist and conductor (b. 1903)
1994 – Leonard Feather , English-American pianist, composer, producer, and journalist (b. 1914)
1996 – Ludmilla Chiriaeff , Latvian-Canadian ballerina, choreographer, and director (b. 1924)
1996 – Dorothy Lamour , American actress and singer (b. 1914)[ 90]
1999 – George C. Scott , American actor, director, and producer (b. 1927)[ 91]
2000 – Saburō Sakai , Japanese lieutenant and pilot (b. 1916)
2001 – Isaac Stern , Polish-Ukrainian violinist and conductor (b. 1920)[ 92]
2002 – Jan de Hartog , Dutch-American author and playwright (b. 1914)
2003 – Gordon Jump , American actor (b. 1932)
2003 – Hugo Young , English journalist and author (b. 1938)
2004 – Pete Schoening , American mountaineer (b. 1927)
2004 – Ray Traylor Jr. , American professional wrestler better-known as the Big Boss Man (b. 1963)
2006 – Edward Albert , American actor (b. 1951)
2006 – Carla Benschop , Dutch basketball player and educator (b. 1950)
2007 – ʻAlí-Muhammad Varqá , last Hand of the Cause of God in the Baháʼí Faith (b. 1911)
2007 – Marcel Marceau , French mime and actor (b. 1923)
2008 – Thomas Dörflein , German zookeeper (b. 1963)
2008 – Petrus Schaesberg , German painter, historian, and educator (b. 1967)
2009 – Edward Delaney , Irish sculptor (b. 1930)
2010 – Jackie Burroughs , British-born Canadian actress (b. 1939)[ 93]
2010 – Eddie Fisher , American singer (b. 1928)[ 94]
2010 – Vyacheslav Tsaryov , Russian footballer (b. 1971)
2011 – Knut Steen , Norwegian sculptor (b. 1924)
2012 – Hector Abhayavardhana , Sri Lankan theorist and academic (b. 1919)
2012 – Irving Adler , American mathematician, author, and academic (b. 1913)
2012 – Juan H. Cintrón García , Puerto Rican businessman and politician, 126th Mayor of Ponce (b. 1919)
2012 – Grigory Frid , Russian pianist and composer (b. 1915)
2012 – Jan Hendrik van den Berg , Dutch psychiatrist and academic (b. 1914)
2013 – Gary Brandner , American author and screenwriter (b. 1930)
2013 – Jane Connell , American actress and singer (b. 1925)
2013 – David H. Hubel , Canadian-American neurophysiologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1926)
2013 – Álvaro Mutis , Colombian-Mexican author and poet (b. 1923)
2013 – Hans Erich Slany , German industrial designer, founded TEAMS Design (b. 1926)
2013 – Luciano Vincenzoni , Italian screenwriter (b. 1926)[ 95]
2014 – Fernando Cabrita , Portuguese footballer and manager (b. 1923)
2014 – Sahana Pradhan , Nepalese politician, Nepalese Minister of Foreign Affairs (b. 1927)
2014 – Erik van der Wurff , Dutch pianist, composer, and conductor (b. 1945)
2014 – Hans E. Wallman , Swedish director, producer, and composer (b. 1936)
2015 – Yogi Berra , American baseball player, coach, and manager (b. 1925)[ 96]
2018 – Chas Hodges , English musician and singer (b. 1943)[ 97]
2018 – Edna Molewa , South African politician (b. 1957)[ 98]
2018 – Mike Labinjo , Canadian football player (b. 1980)[ 99]
2020 – Neil Brannon , American politician (b. 1940)[ 100]
2022 – Hilary Mantel , British author (b. 1952)[ 101]
2022 – Pal Singh Purewal , Punjabi engineer, author, scholar, and teacher (b. 1931/1932)[ 102]
2024 – Roy Clay , American computer scientist (b. 1929)[ 103]
2024 – Fredric Jameson , American academic and literary critic (b. 1934)[ 104]
Holidays and observances
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External links