July 13
Day of the year
July 13 is the 194th day of the year (195th in leap years ) in the Gregorian calendar ; 171 days remain until the end of the year.
Events
Pre-1600
1601–1900
1643 – English Civil War : Battle of Roundway Down : In England, Henry Wilmot, 1st Earl of Rochester , commanding the Royalist forces, heavily defeats the Parliamentarian forces led by Sir William Waller .
1787 – The Congress of the Confederation enacts the Northwest Ordinance establishing governing rules for the Northwest Territory . It also establishes procedures for the admission of new states and limits the expansion of slavery .
1793 – Journalist and French revolutionary Jean-Paul Marat is assassinated in his bathtub by Charlotte Corday , a member of the opposing political faction.
1794 – The Battle of Trippstadt between French forces and those of Prussia and Austria begins.
1814 – The Carabinieri , the national gendarmerie of Italy, is established.
1830 – The General Assembly's Institution, now the Scottish Church College , one of the pioneering institutions that ushered the Bengali Renaissance , is founded by Alexander Duff and Raja Ram Mohan Roy , in Calcutta , India.
1831 – Regulamentul Organic , a quasi-constitutional organic law is adopted in Wallachia , one of the two Danubian Principalities that were to become the basis of Romania .[ 3]
1849 – The Charleston Workhouse Slave Rebellion began in Charleston, South Carolina , United States.[ 4]
1854 – In the Battle of Guaymas, Mexico, General José María Yáñez stops the French invasion led by Count Gaston de Raousset-Boulbon .
1863 – American Civil War : The New York City draft riots begin three days of rioting which will later be regarded as the worst in United States history.
1878 – Treaty of Berlin : The European powers redraw the map of the Balkans. Serbia , Montenegro and Romania become completely independent of the Ottoman Empire .
1901–present
1913 – The 1913 Romanian Army cholera outbreak during the Second Balkan War starts.[ 5]
1919 – The British airship R34 lands in Norfolk , England, completing the first airship return journey across the Atlantic in 182 hours of flight.
1930 – The inaugural FIFA World Cup begins in Uruguay.[ 6]
1941 – World War II : Montenegrins begin the Trinaestojulski ustanak (Thirteenth of July Uprising), a popular revolt against the Axis powers .
1951 – Vuoristorata , one of the oldest still-operating wooden roller coasters in Europe, is opened at the Linnanmäki amusement park in Helsinki, Finland .[ 7] [ 8]
1956 – The Dartmouth workshop is the first conference on artificial intelligence .
1962 – In an unprecedented action, British Prime Minister Harold Macmillan dismisses seven members of his Cabinet , marking the effective end of the National Liberals as a distinct force within British politics.
1973 – Watergate scandal : Alexander Butterfield reveals the existence of a secret Oval Office taping system to investigators for the Senate Watergate Committee .[ 9]
1977 – Somalia declares war on Ethiopia , starting the Ogaden War .
1977 – New York City: Amidst a period of financial and social turmoil experiences an electrical blackout lasting nearly 24 hours that leads to widespread fires and looting.
1985 – The Live Aid benefit concert takes place in London and Philadelphia , as well as other venues such as Moscow and Sydney .
1985 – Vice President George H. W. Bush becomes the Acting President for the day when President Ronald Reagan undergoes surgery to remove polyps from his colon .
1990 – Lenin Peak disaster : a 6.4-magnitude earthquake in Afghanistan triggers an avalanche on Lenin Peak, killing 43 climbers in the deadliest mountaineering disaster in history.[ 10]
1995 – Space Shuttle Discovery is launched on STS-70 to deploy the TDRS-7 satellite.[ 11]
2003 – French DGSE personnel abort an operation to rescue Íngrid Betancourt from FARC rebels in Colombia , causing a political scandal when details are leaked to the press.
2008 – Battle of Wanat begins when Taliban and al-Qaeda guerrillas attack US Army and Afghan National Army troops in Afghanistan . The U.S. deaths were, at that time, the most in a single battle since the beginning of operations in 2001 .
2011 – Mumbai is rocked by three bomb blasts during the evening rush hour, killing 26 and injuring 130.[ 12]
2011 – United Nations Security Council Resolution 1999 is adopted, which admits South Sudan to member status of United Nations.
2013 – Typhoon Soulik kills at least nine people and affects more than 160 million in East China and Taiwan .[ 13]
2014 – Germany wins the 2014 FIFA World Cup defeating Argentina in the final following a 1-0 win after extra time.[ 14]
2016 – Prime Minister of the United Kingdom David Cameron resigns, and is succeeded by Theresa May .[ 15]
2020 – After a five-day search , the body of American actress and singer Naya Rivera is recovered from Lake Piru , where she drowned in California .[ 16]
2024 – Former President of the United States Donald Trump is injured in an assassination attempt [ 17] while speaking at an election campaign rally near Butler, Pennsylvania .[ 18]
Births
Pre-1600
1601–1900
1606 – Roland Fréart de Chambray (d. 1676)
1607 – Wenceslaus Hollar , Czech-English painter and illustrator (d. 1677)
1608 – Ferdinand III, Holy Roman Emperor (d. 1657)
1745 – Robert Calder , Scottish-English admiral (d. 1818)
1756 – Thomas Rowlandson , English artist and caricaturist (d. 1827)
1760 – István Pauli , Hungarian-Slovene priest and poet (d. 1829)
1770 – Alexander Balashov , Russian general and politician, Russian Minister of Police (d. 1837)
1793 – John Clare , English poet and author (d. 1864)
1821 – Nathan Bedford Forrest , American general and first Grand Wizard of the Ku Klux Klan (d. 1877)
1831 – Arthur Böttcher , German pathologist and anatomist (d. 1889)
1841 – Otto Wagner , Austrian architect, designed the Austrian Postal Savings Bank and Karlsplatz Stadtbahn Station (d. 1918)
1858 – Stewart Culin , American ethnographer and author (d. 1929)
1859 – Sidney Webb, 1st Baron Passfield , English economist and politician, Secretary of State for the Colonies (d. 1947)
1863 – Margaret Murray , British archaeologist, anthropologist, historian, and folklorist (d. 1963)[ 22]
1864 – John Jacob Astor IV , American colonel and businessman (d. 1912)
1877 – Robert Henry Mathews , Australian linguist and missionary (d. 1970)
1884 – Yrjö Saarela , Finnish wrestler and coach (d. 1951)
1886 – Father Edward J. Flanagan , founder of Boys Town (d. 1948)[ 23]
1889 – Emma Asson , Estonian educator and politician (d. 1965)
1889 – Stan Coveleski , American baseball player (d. 1984)
1892 – Léo-Pol Morin , Canadian pianist, composer, and educator (d. 1941)
1892 – Jonni Myyrä , Finnish-American discus and javelin thrower (d. 1955)
1894 – Isaac Babel , Russian short story writer, journalist, and playwright (d. 1940)
1895 – Sidney Blackmer , American actor (d. 1973)
1896 – Mordecai Ardon , Israeli painter and educator (d. 1992)
1898 – Julius Schreck , German commander (d. 1936)
1898 – Ivan Triesault , Estonian-born American actor (d. 1980)
1900 – George Lewis , American clarinet player and songwriter (d. 1969)
1901–present
1901 – Eric Portman , English actor (d. 1969)
1903 – Kenneth Clark , English historian and author (d. 1983)
1905 – Alfredo M. Santos , Filipino general (d. 1990)
1905 – Eugenio Pagnini , Italian modern pentathlete (d. 1993)[ 24]
1905 – Magda Foy , American child actress (d. 2000)
1907 – George Weller , American author, playwright, and journalist (d. 2002)
1908 – Dorothy Round , English tennis player (d. 1982)
1908 – Tim Spencer , American country & western singer-songwriter and actor (d. 1974)
1909 – Souphanouvong , 1st President of Laos (d. 1995)[ 25]
1910 – Lien Gisolf , Dutch high jumper (d. 1993)
1910 – Loren Pope , American journalist and author (d. 2008)
1911 – Bob Steele , American radio personality (d. 2002)
1913 – Dave Garroway , American journalist and television personality (d. 1982)
1913 – Mærsk Mc-Kinney Møller , Danish businessman (d. 2012)
1915 – Kaoru Ishikawa , Japanese author and educator (d. 1989)
1918 – Alberto Ascari , Italian race car driver (d. 1955)
1918 – Ronald Bladen , American painter and sculptor (d. 1988)
1918 – Marcia Brown , American author and illustrator (d. 2015)
1919 – Hau Pei-tsun , 13th Premier of the Republic of China (d. 2020)
1919 – William F. Quinn , American lawyer (d. 2006)
1921 – Ernest Gold , Austrian-American composer and conductor (d. 1999)
1922 – Leslie Brooks , American actress (d. 2011)
1922 – Anker Jørgensen , Danish trade union leader and politician, 16th Prime Minister of Denmark (d. 2016)
1922 – Helmy Afify Abd El-Bar , Egyptian military commander (d. 2011)
1922 – Ken Mosdell , Canadian ice hockey player (d. 2006)
1923 – Ashley Bryan , American children's book author and illustrator (d. 2022)
1925 – Suzanne Zimmerman , American competition swimmer and Olympic medalist (d. 2021)
1925 – Huang Zongying , Chinese actress and writer (d. 2020)
1926 – Robert H. Justman , American director, producer, and production manager (d. 2008)
1926 – T. Loren Christianson , American politician (d. 2019)
1926 – Thomas Clark , American politician (d. 2020)
1927 – Simone Veil , French lawyer and politician, President of the European Parliament (d. 2017)[ 26]
1927 – Ian Reed , Australian discus thrower (d. 2020)
1928 – Bob Crane , American actor (d. 1978)
1928 – Sven Davidson , Swedish-American tennis player (d. 2008)
1928 – Johnny Gilbert , American game show host and announcer
1928 – Al Rex , American musician (d. 2020)
1929 – Sofia Muratova , Russian gymnast (d. 2006)
1929 – Svein Ellingsen , Norwegian visual artist and hymnist (d. 2020)
1930 – Sam Greenlee , American author and poet (d. 2014)
1930 – Naomi Shemer , Israeli singer-songwriter (d. 2004)
1931 – Frank Ramsey , American basketball player and coach (d. 2018)
1932 – Hubert Reeves , Canadian-French astrophysicist and author (d. 2023)
1932 – Per Nørgård , Danish composer and music theorist[ 27]
1933 – David Storey , English author, playwright, and screenwriter (d. 2017)
1933 – Piero Manzoni , Italian artist (d. 1963)
1934 – Peter Gzowski , Canadian journalist and academic (d. 2002)
1934 – Gordon Lee , English footballer and manager (d. 2022)
1934 – Wole Soyinka , Nigerian author, poet, and playwright, Nobel Prize laureate
1934 – Aleksei Yeliseyev , Russian engineer and astronaut
1935 – Jack Kemp , American football player and politician, 9th United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development (d. 2009)
1935 – Earl Lovelace , Trinidadian journalist, author, and playwright
1935 – Kurt Westergaard , Danish cartoonist (d. 2021)
1936 – Albert Ayler , American saxophonist and composer (d. 1970)
1937 – Ghillean Prance , English botanist and ecologist
1939 – Lambert Jackson Woodburne , South African admiral (d. 2013)
1940 – Tom Lichtenberg , American football player and coach (d. 2013)
1940 – Paul Prudhomme , American chef and author (d. 2015)
1940 – Patrick Stewart , English actor, director, and producer
1941 – Grahame Corling , Australian cricketer
1941 – Robert Forster , American actor and producer (d. 2019)
1941 – Ehud Manor , Israeli songwriter and translator (d. 2005)
1941 – Jacques Perrin , French actor, director, and producer (d. 2022)
1942 – Harrison Ford , American actor and producer
1942 – Roger McGuinn , American singer-songwriter and guitarist
1943 – Chris Serle , English journalist and actor
1944 – Eric Freeman , Australian cricketer (d. 2020)
1944 – Cyril Knowles , English footballer and manager (d. 1991)
1944 – Ernő Rubik , Hungarian game designer, architect, and educator, invented the Rubik's Cube
1945 – Ashley Mallett , Australian cricketer and author (d. 2021)
1946 – Bob Kauffman , American basketball player and coach (d. 2015)
1946 – Cheech Marin , American actor and comedian
1948 – Catherine Breillat , French director and screenwriter
1948 – Tony Kornheiser , American television sports talk show host and former sportswriter
1949 – Bryan Murray , Irish actor
1950 – George Nelson , American astronomer and astronaut
1950 – Ma Ying-jeou , Hong Kong-Taiwanese commander and politician, 12th President of the Republic of China
1950 – Jurelang Zedkaia , Marshallese politician, 5th President of the Marshall Islands (d. 2015)
1951 – Rob Bishop , American educator and politician
1951 – Didi Conn , American actress and singer
1953 – Gil Birmingham , American actor[ 28]
1953 – David Thompson , American basketball player[ 29]
1954 – Ray Bright , Australian cricketer
1954 – Louise Mandrell , American singer-songwriter and actress
1956 – Mark Mendoza , American bass player and songwriter
1956 – Michael Spinks , American boxer
1957 – Thierry Boutsen , Belgian race car driver and businessman
1957 – Cameron Crowe , American director, producer, and screenwriter
1959 – Richard Leman , English field hockey player
1959 – Fuziah Salleh , Malaysian politician
1960 – Robert Abraham , American football player
1960 – Ian Hislop , Welsh-English journalist and screenwriter
1960 – Curtis Rouse , American football player (d. 2013)
1961 – Tahira Asif , Pakistani politician (d. 2014)
1961 – Anders Jarryd , Swedish tennis player
1961 – Khalid Mahmood , Pakistani-English engineer and politician
1961 – Stelios Manolas , Greek footballer and manager
1961 – Tim Watson , Australian footballer, coach, and journalist
1962 – Tom Kenny , American voice actor and screenwriter
1962 – Rhonda Vincent , American singer-songwriter and mandolin player
1963 – Parker Bohn III , American bowler[ 30]
1963 – Neal Foulds , English snooker player and sportscaster
1963 – Kenny Johnson , American actor, producer, and model
1964 – Charlie Hides , American drag queen and comedian
1964 – Paul Thorn , American singer-songwriter and guitarist
1965 – Eileen Ivers , American fiddler
1965 – Akina Nakamori , Japanese singer and actress[ 31]
1965 – Colin van der Voort , Australian rugby league player
1966 – Gerald Levert , American R&B singer-songwriter, producer, and actor (d. 2006)
1966 – Natalia Luis-Bassa , Venezuelan-English conductor and educator
1967 – Richard Marles , Australian lawyer and politician, 50th Australian Minister for Trade and Investment
1967 – Mark McGowan , Australian politician, 30th Premier of Western Australia
1969 – Brad Godden , Australian rugby league player
1969 – Ken Jeong , American actor, comedian, and physician
1969 – Oleg Serebrian , Moldovan political scientist and politician
1970 – Andrei Tivontchik , German pole vaulter and trainer
1971 – MF Doom , English-American rapper (d. 2020)[ 32]
1971 – Mark Neeld , Australian footballer and coach
1972 – Sean Waltman , American professional wrestler
1974 – Deborah Cox , Canadian singer-songwriter and actress
1974 – Jarno Trulli , Italian race car driver
1975 – Diego Spotorno , Ecuadorian actor
1975 – Mariada Pieridi , Cypriot singer-songwriter
1976 – Sheldon Souray , Canadian ice hockey player
1977 – Chris Horn , American football player
1978 – Ryan Ludwick , American baseball player
1978 – Prodromos Nikolaidis , Greek basketball player
1979 – Craig Bellamy , Welsh footballer
1979 – Daniel Díaz , Argentinian footballer
1979 – Libuše Průšová , Czech tennis player
1979 – Lucinda Ruh , Swiss figure skater and coach
1981 – Ágnes Kovács , Hungarian swimmer
1981 – Mirco Lorenzetto , Italian cyclist
1982 – Shin-Soo Choo , South Korean baseball player
1982 – Simon Clist , English footballer
1982 – Dominic Isaacs , South African footballer
1982 – Nick Kenny , Australian rugby league player
1982 – Yadier Molina , Puerto Rican baseball player
1983 – Kristof Beyens , Belgian sprinter
1983 – Marco Pomante , Italian footballer
1983 – Liu Xiang , Chinese hurdler
1984 – Ida Maria , Norwegian singer-songwriter and guitarist
1984 – Faf du Plessis , South African professional cricketer[ 33]
1985 – Trell Kimmons , American sprinter
1985 – Guillermo Ochoa , Mexican footballer
1985 – Charlotte Dujardin , English equestrian
1985 – Abdallah El Said , Egyptian footballer[ 34]
1988 – Marcos Paulo Gelmini Gomes , Brazilian-Italian footballer
1988 – Colton Haynes , American actor, model and singer
1988 – DJ LeMahieu , American baseball player[ 35]
1988 – Steven R. McQueen , American actor and model
1988 – Raúl Spank , German high jumper
1988 – Tulisa , English singer-songwriter and actress
1989 – Leon Bridges , American soul singer, songwriter and record producer[ 36]
1989 – Charis Giannopoulos , Greek basketball player
1990 – Kieran Foran , New Zealand rugby league player
1990 – Eduardo Salvio , Argentinian footballer
1991 – Tyler Skaggs , American baseball player (d. 2019)[ 37]
1992 – Rich the Kid , American rapper[ 38]
1992 – Elise Matthysen , Belgian swimmer
1993 – Dan Bentley , English footballer
1995 – Cody Bellinger , American baseball player
1995 – Dante Exum , Australian basketball player
1997 – Josh Hines-Allen , American football player[ 39]
1997 – Leo Howard , American actor and martial artist[ 40]
2001 – Kim Sin-jin , South Korean footballer[ 41]
2002 – Deborah Medrado , Brazilian rhythmic gymnast[ 42]
2003 – Wyatt Oleff , American actor[ 43]
2003 – Mason Teague , Australian rugby league player[ 44]
2007 – Lamine Yamal , Spanish footballer[ 45]
Deaths
Pre-1600
574 – John III , pope of the Catholic Church[ 46]
716 – Rui Zong , Chinese emperor (b. 662)
815 – Wu Yuanheng , Chinese poet and politician (b. 758)
858 – Æthelwulf, King of Wessex [ 47]
884 – Huang Chao , Chinese rebel leader (b. 835)
939 – Leo VII , pope of the Catholic Church
982 – Gunther , margrave of Merseburg [ 48]
982 – Henry I , bishop of Augsburg [ 49]
982 – Pandulf II , Lombard prince
982 – Landulf IV , Lombard prince
982 – Abu'l-Qasim , Kalbid emir of Sicily [ 50]
1024 – Henry II , Holy Roman Emperor (b. 973)
1105 – Rashi , French rabbi and commentator (b. 1040)
1205 – Hubert Walter , English archbishop and politician, Lord Chancellor of The United Kingdom (b. 1160)
1357 – Bartolus de Saxoferrato Italian academic and jurist (b. 1313)
1380 – Bertrand du Guesclin , French nobleman and knight (b. 1320)
1399 – Peter Parler , German architect, designed St. Vitus Cathedral and Charles Bridge (b. 1330)
1491 – Afonso , Portuguese prince (b. 1475)
1551 – John Wallop , English soldier and diplomat (b. 1490)
1601–1900
1617 – Adam Wenceslaus , duke of Cieszyn (b. 1574)
1621 – Albert VII , archduke of Austria (b. 1559)
1626 – Robert Sidney, 1st Earl of Leicester , English politician (b. 1563)
1628 – Robert Shirley , English soldier and diplomat (b. 1581)
1629 – Caspar Bartholin the Elder , Swedish physician and theologian (b. 1585)
1683 – Arthur Capell, 1st Earl of Essex , English politician, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland (b. 1631)
1755 – Edward Braddock , Scottish general (b. 1695)
1762 – James Bradley , English priest and astronomer (b. 1693)
1789 – Victor de Riqueti, marquis de Mirabeau , French economist and academic (b. 1715)
1793 – Jean-Paul Marat , Swiss-French physician, scientist and theorist (b. 1743)[ 51]
1807 – Henry Benedict Stuart , Italian cardinal, pretender to the British throne and last member of the House of Stuart (b. 1725)
1881 – John C. Pemberton , American general (b. 1814)
1889 – Robert Hamerling , Austrian author, poet, and playwright (b. 1830)
1890 – John C. Frémont , American general and politician, 5th Territorial Governor of Arizona (b. 1813)
1890 – Johann Voldemar Jannsen , Estonian journalist and poet (b. 1819)
1893 – They Even Fear His Horses , American tribal chief (b. 1836)[ 52]
1896 – August Kekulé , German chemist and academic (b. 1829)
1901–present
1907 – Henrik Sillem , Dutch target shooter and jurist (b. 1866)
1911 – Allan McLean , Scottish-Australian politician, 19th Premier of Victoria (b. 1840)
1921 – Gabriel Lippmann , Luxembourger physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1845)
1922 – Martin Dies Sr. , American journalist and politician (b. 1870)
1927 – Mimar Kemaleddin Bey , Turkish architect and academic, designed the Tayyare Apartments (b. 1870)
1934 – Mary E. Byrd , American astronomer and academic (b. 1849)
1936 – Kojo Tovalou Houénou , Beninese lawyer and politician (b. 1887)
1941 – Ilmar Raud , Estonian chess player (b. 1913)
1945 – Alla Nazimova , Russian-American actress, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1879)
1946 – Alfred Stieglitz , American photographer and curator (b. 1864)
1949 – Walt Kuhn , American painter and academic (b. 1877)
1951 – Arnold Schoenberg , Austrian-American composer and painter (b. 1874)
1954 – Frida Kahlo , Mexican painter and educator (b. 1907)
1960 – Joy Davidman , American-English poet and author (b. 1915)
1965 – Photis Kontoglou , Greek painter and illustrator (b. 1895)
1967 – Tom Simpson , English cyclist (b. 1937)
1970 – Leslie Groves , American general and engineer (b. 1896)
1970 – Sheng Shicai , Chinese warlord (b. 1895)
1973 – Willy Fritsch , German actor and screenwriter (b. 1901)
1974 – Patrick Blackett, Baron Blackett , English physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1897)
1976 – Frederick Hawksworth , English engineer (b. 1884)
1976 – Joachim Peiper , German SS officer (b. 1915)
1979 – Ludwig Merwart , Austrian painter and illustrator (b. 1913)
1980 – Seretse Khama , Botswana lawyer and politician, 1st President of Botswana (b. 1921)
1981 – Martin Hurson Irish Republican Hunger Striker[ 53]
1983 – Gabrielle Roy , Canadian engineer and author (b. 1909)
1993 – Davey Allison , American race car driver (b. 1961)
1995 – Godtfred Kirk Christiansen , Danish businessman (b. 1920)[ 54]
1996 – Pandro S. Berman , American director, producer, and production manager (b. 1905)
1997 – Miguel Ángel Blanco , Spanish politician (b. 1968)
1999 – Konstantinos Kollias , Greek general and politician, 168th Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1901)
2000 – Jan Karski , Polish-American activist and academic (b. 1914)
2003 – Compay Segundo , Cuban singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1907)
2005 – Robert E. Ogren , American zoologist (b. 1922)
2006 – Red Buttons , American actor (b. 1919)
2007 – Michael Reardon , American mountaineer (b. 1965)
2008 – Bronisław Geremek , Polish historian and politician, Polish Minister of Foreign Affairs (b. 1932)
2010 – Manohari Singh , Indian saxophonist and composer (b. 1931)
2010 – George Steinbrenner , American businessman (b. 1930)
2011 – Allan Jeans , Australian footballer and coach (b. 1933)
2012 – Warren Jabali , American basketball player (b. 1946)
2012 – Jerzy Kulej , Polish boxer and politician (b. 1940)
2012 – Richard D. Zanuck , American film producer (b. 1934)
2013 – Leonard Garment , American lawyer and public servant, 14th White House Counsel (b. 1924)
2013 – Henri Julien , French race car driver (b. 1927)
2013 – Cory Monteith , Canadian actor and singer (b. 1982)[ 55]
2013 – Ottavio Quattrocchi , Italian businessman (b. 1938)
2013 – Vernon B. Romney , American lawyer and politician, 14th Attorney General of Utah (b. 1924)
2013 – Marc Simont , French-American author and illustrator (b. 1915)
2014 – Thomas Berger , American author and playwright (b. 1924)
2014 – Alfred de Grazia , American political scientist, author, and academic (b. 1919)
2014 – Nadine Gordimer , South African novelist, short story writer, and activist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1923)
2014 – Jeff Leiding , American football player (b. 1961)
2014 – Lorin Maazel , French-American violinist, composer, and conductor (b. 1930)
2015 – Philipp Mißfelder , German historian and politician (b. 1979)
2015 – Martin Litchfield West , English scholar, author, and academic (b. 1927)
2017 – Liu Xiaobo , Chinese literary critic, human rights activist (b. 1955)
2020 – Grant Imahara , American electrical engineer, roboticist, and television host (b. 1970)[ 56]
2020 – Zindzi Mandela , South African politician, diplomat, and third daughter of Nelson Mandela (b. 1960)[ 57]
2024 – Shannen Doherty , American actress (b. 1971)[ 58] [ 59]
2024 – Ruth Hesse , German opera singer (b. 1936)[ 60]
2024 – Richard Simmons , American fitness personality and public figure (b. 1948)[ 61]
2024 – Chino Trinidad , Filipino sports journalist and executive (b. 1967)[ 62]
2024 – Thomas Matthew Crooks , American student, known for attempting to assassinate former US President Donald Trump (b. 2003)[ 63]
2024 – Naomi Pomeroy , American Chef and Restaurateur (b. 1974)[ 64]
Holidays and observances
References
^ Twitchett, Denis (1998). The Cambridge History of China, Volume 7: The Ming Dynasty, 1368—1644, Part I . Conway. p. 201. ISBN 978-0521243322 .
^ Bicheno, Hugh (2012). Elizabeth's Sea Dogs: How England's Mariners Became the Scourge of the Seas . Conway. p. 223. ISBN 978-1844861743 .
^ Constantin C. Giurescu , Istoria Bucureștilor. Din cele mai vechi timpuri pînă în zilele noastre , Ed. Pentru Literatură, Bucharest, 1966, p. 123.
^ Strickland, Jeffery Glenn (2022). All for liberty: the Charleston Workhouse Slave Rebellion of 1849 . Cambridge (GB): Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-108-49259-1 .
^ Leașu, Florin; Nemeț, Codruța; Borzan, Cristina; Rogozea, Liliana (2015). "A novel method to combat the cholera epidemic among the Romanian Army during the Balkan War - 1913" . Acta medico-historica Adriatica . 13 (1): 159–170. PMID 26203545 .
^ "The first football World Cup - Uruguay 1930" . www.footballhistory.org . Retrieved 2022-07-13 .
^ Rita, Mikko (2016-07-13). "Jarrumiehiksi kelpasivat vain ilmavoimien lentäjät – Linnanmäen vuoristorata avattiin 65 vuotta sitten" . Yle (in Finnish). Retrieved 2023-07-13 .
^ Tieteen kuvalehti : Historia 11/2014, p. 74. (in Finnish)
^ Kutler, Stanley I. (1997). Abuse of Power: The New Nixon Tapes . New York: Simon and Schuster. p. 638. ISBN 9780684851877 ; Latham, Aaron (June 17, 1974). "There is tape in the Oval Office" . New York Magazine . pp. 44–45. Retrieved July 13, 2016 .
^ "M 6.4 - 50 km S of Jurm, Afghanistan" . earthquake.usgs.gov . U.S. Geological Survey . Retrieved 13 October 2021 .
^ McDowell, Jonathan. "Launch Log" . Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 9 August 2009 .
^ "Mumbai bomb blasts kill 21 during city's rush hour" . The Guardian . 2011-07-14. Retrieved 2021-07-13 .
^ "Typhoon Soulik makes landfall in Taiwan" . BBC News . 2013-07-13. Retrieved 2021-07-13 .
^ "Germany 1-0 Argentina (aet)" . BBC . 2014-07-13. Retrieved 2023-09-10 .
^ "David Cameron resigns after UK votes to leave European Union" . The Guardian . 2016-06-24. Retrieved 2021-07-13 .
^ "Jane Lynch, Chris Colfer and More Hollywood Stars Pay Tribute to Naya Rivera" . The Hollywood Reporter . 13 July 2020. Archived from the original on July 14, 2020. Retrieved July 13, 2020 .
^ "What to know about Trump assassination attempt and the investigation into the shooting" . AP News . 2024-07-14. Retrieved 2024-07-15 .
^ "Trump survives assassination attempt at campaign rally, as it unfolded" . AP News . Retrieved 2024-07-15 .
^ "Francesco Cardinal Armellini Pantalassi de' Medici [Catholic-Hierarchy]" . www.catholic-hierarchy.org . Retrieved 2020-12-30 .
^ Peter J. French (1987). John Dee: The World of an Elizabethan Magus . Psychology Press. p. 20. ISBN 978-0-7448-0079-1 .
^ John McClintock (1874). Cyclopædia of Biblical, Theological, and Ecclesiastical Literature . Harper. p. 380.
^ Sheppard, Kathleen L. (2013). The Life of Margaret Alice Murray: A Woman's Work in Archaeology . Lanham: Lexington. p. 2. ISBN 978-0-73917-417-3 .
^ "Father Edward J. Flanagan" . nebraskastudies.org . Nebraska Public Media . Retrieved 13 July 2022 .
^ "Eugenio Pagnini Olympic Results" . sports-reference.com . Archived from the original on 2020-04-18. Retrieved 2018-01-25 .
^ Leifer, Michael (23 October 2011). "Obituaries:Prince Souphanouvong" . The Independent . Archived from the original on 2022-05-24.
^ Johnson, Douglas (30 June 2017). "Simone Veil obituary" . The Guardian . Retrieved 28 April 2020 .
^ "Per Nørgård | lex.dk" . Dansk Biografisk Leksikon (in Danish). 2023-04-23. Retrieved 2024-06-02 .
^ Berumen, Frank Javier Garcia (2020). American Indian Image Makers of Hollywood . McFarland. pp. 248–249. ISBN 9781476636474 .
^ "David Thompson" . The Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame. Retrieved 29 February 2020 .
^ "Brunswick Pros - Parker Bohn III" . brunswickbowling.com . Retrieved June 23, 2021 .
^ Nakamori Akina . Azabudai Publishing Company. 1994. pp. 44–49. ISBN 4-900678-08-2 . OCLC 674754506 .{{cite book }}
: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link )
^ "MF Doom pay tribute to late rapper on his 51st birthday" . HipHopDX . 13 July 2022. Retrieved 12 July 2023 .
^ "Faf du Plessis Profile - Cricket Player, South Africa - News, Photos, Stats, Ranking, Records" . NDTVSports.com . 1984-07-13. Retrieved 2022-12-26 .
^ "2018 FIFA World Cup Russia: List of players: Egypt" (PDF) . FIFA. 17 June 2018. p. 9. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 June 2018. Retrieved 10 June 2018 .
^ "DJ LeMahieu" . Major League Baseball . Retrieved 12 July 2023 .
^ Kellman, Andy. "Leon Bridges Biography" . allmusic.com .
^ "Tyler Skaggs" . Major League Baseball . Retrieved 12 July 2023 .
^ Madden, Sidney (13 July 2017). "Happy Birthday, Rich the Kid!" . XXL . Retrieved 12 July 2023 .
^ "Josh Hines-Allen Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft ..." Pro-Football-Reference.com . Retrieved July 11, 2024 .
^ "Leo Howard – hi"Jack" " . Disney XD Medianet . 2012. Archived from the original on May 25, 2013.
^ "Fc Seoul" 선수단 소개 - 김신진 (in Korean). FC Seoul . Retrieved November 3, 2023 .
^ "Rhythmic Gymnastics | Team Profile: Brazil - Pan American Games Lima 2019" . wrsd.lima2019.pe . Retrieved 2 June 2020 .
^ Sandoval, Ana (20 September 2017). Guardado, Natalie (ed.). " 'IT' star Wyatt Oleff says the movie is "a coming of age story" " . PulseSpikes . World Press Group, Inc. Archived from the original on 27 November 2019. Retrieved 12 September 2019 .
^ RLP
^ "Lamine Yamal" . Official FC Barcelona Website . Retrieved July 11, 2024 .
^ "John III | pope" . Encyclopedia Britannica . Retrieved 19 May 2020 .
^ Palmer, Katie (2020-06-08). "Vikings: Why was Aethelwulf killed off - is this the real reason? - TV & Radio - Showbiz & TV" . Express.co.uk . Retrieved 2022-12-17 .
^ Reuter, 177.
^ "Heinrich I. Bischof von Augsburg (973-982)" . manfred-hiebl.de . Retrieved 30 September 2018 .
^ Lilie, Ralph-Johannes ; Ludwig, Claudia; Pratsch, Thomas; Zielke, Beate (2013). Prosopographie der mittelbyzantinischen Zeit Online. Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften. Nach Vorarbeiten F. Winkelmanns erstellt (in German). Berlin and Boston: De Gruyter.
^ Bax, Ernest Belfort (1901). Jean-Paul Marat: The People's Friend (2nd ed.). London: Grant Richards. pp. 302–304.
^ Agonito, Joseph (1998). "Young Man Afraid of His Horses: The Reservation Years" (PDF) . Nebraska History . 79 : 129. Archived from the original on December 18, 2010. {{cite journal }}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link )
^ "Roll of Honor/Hunger Strikers" . 6 May 2014.
^ Pace, Eric (1995-07-14). "Godtfred K. Christiansen, 75; Covered the World With Lego" . The New York Times . ISSN 0362-4331 . Archived from the original on 2021-07-12. Retrieved 2021-07-13 .
^ "Cory Monteith 1982-2013" . www.cbsnews.com . 14 July 2013. Retrieved 17 September 2023 .
^ Rahman, Abid; Kilkenny, Katie (13 July 2020). "Grant Imahara, Host of 'MythBusters' and 'White Rabbit Project,' Dies at 49" . The Hollywood Reporter .
^ Zindzi Mandela has passed away aged 59
^ "Shannen Doherty, Star of Beverly Hills, 90210 and Charmed, Dies at 53" . People . 2024-07-13. Retrieved 2024-07-14 .
^ McClendon, Pat Saperstein,Lamarco; Saperstein, Pat; McClendon, Lamarco (2024-07-14). "Shannen Doherty, 'Beverly Hills 90210' and 'Charmed' Star, Dies at 53" . Variety . Archived from the original on July 14, 2024. Retrieved 2024-07-14 . {{cite web }}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link )
^ red, ooe ORF at (2024-07-13). "Opernsängerin Ruth Hesse gestorben" . ooe.ORF.at (in German). Retrieved 2024-07-14 .
^ "Richard Simmons, legendary fitness guru, dies at 76, representative confirms" . ABC7 Los Angeles . 2024-07-13. Retrieved 2024-07-13 .
^ Tunac, Hermes Joy (July 14, 2024). "Chino Trinidad, veteran sports journalist, dies at age 56" . GMA News Online . Retrieved July 14, 2024 .
^ "Donald Trump assassination attempt suspect named by FBI" . www.bbc.com . Retrieved 2024-09-05 .
^ "Naomi Pomeroy, 49, Chef Who Made Portland a Dining Destination, Dies" . The New York Times . July 17, 2024. Retrieved July 14, 2024 .
^ "Beato Giacomo (Iacopo) da Varazze" . Santi e Beati (in Italian). Retrieved 13 July 2024 .
^ "Preghiera a Maria 13 luglio: la Madonna appare a Montichiari con tre rose, ecco il significato" . La Luce di Maria (in Italian). 13 July 2024. Retrieved 13 July 2024 .
^ "National days" . New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade . Retrieved 17 November 2020 .
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to
July 13 .