1973
Clockwise from top-left: the Thai popular uprising resulted in the end of the ruling military dictatorship of anti-communist Thanom Kittikachorn , the U.S. launches its first space station ; an armed conflict between Israel and a coalition of Arab states led by Egypt and Syria takes place; a group of military officers led by General Augusto Pinochet seized power in a U.S.-backed coup ; students in Athens protest the Greek military; Paris Peace Accords are signed to establish peace in Vietnam and end the Vietnam War ; the Sydney Opera House is opened; OPEC proclaimed an oil embargo, which caused an oil crisis .
Calendar year
Wikimedia Commons has media related to
1973 .
1973 (MCMLXXIII ) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar , the 1973rd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 973rd year of the 2nd millennium , the 73rd year of the 20th century , and the 4th year of the 1970s decade.
Calendar year
Events
January
February
March
April
May
Sears Tower
May 3 – The Sears Tower in Chicago, United States, is topped-out, becoming the world's tallest building at 1,451 feet (442 m).
May 5 – Shambu Tamang becomes the youngest person to climb to the summit of Mount Everest .
May 10 – The Polisario Front , a Sahrawi movement dedicated to the independence of Spanish Sahara , is formed.
May 11 – The Data Act (Sw. Datalagen ) − the world's first national data protection law − is enacted in Sweden.
May 14 – Skylab , the United States' first space station , is launched.
May 18 – Second Cod War : Joseph Godber , British Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food , announces that Royal Navy frigates will protect British trawlers fishing in the disputed 80 km (50 mi) limit around Iceland .
May 25
June
July
July 3 – Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe (CSCE).
July 5 – The catastrophic BLEVE (Boiling Liquid Expanding Vapor Explosion) occurs in Kingman, Arizona , United States, following a fire that broke out as propane was being transferred from a railroad car to a storage tank, killing 11 firefighters. This explosion becomes a classic incident, studied in fire department training programs worldwide.
July 10 – The Bahamas gains full independence within the Commonwealth of Nations .
July 11 – Varig Flight 820 crashes near Orly , France; 123 people are killed.
July 16 – Watergate scandal : Former White House aide Alexander Butterfield informs the United States Senate Watergate Committee that President Richard Nixon had secretly recorded potentially incriminating conversations.
July 17 – King Mohammed Zahir Shah of Afghanistan is deposed by his cousin Mohammed Daoud Khan while in Italy undergoing eye surgery.
July 20 – France resumes nuclear bomb tests in Mururoa Atoll , over the protests of Australia and New Zealand.
July 21 – Lillehammer affair : Agents of Mossad , the Israeli secret intelligence agency, shoot and kill a Moroccan waiter in Lillehammer , Norway, mistakenly believing him to be a senior member of the Palestinian Black September Organization .[ 14]
July 23 – The Avianca Building in Bogotá , Colombia , suffers a serious fire, in which four people are killed.[ 15]
July 25 – The Soviet Mars 5 space probe is launched.
July 28 – Skylab 3 (Owen Garriott , Jack Lousma , Alan Bean ) is launched, to conduct various medical and scientific experiments aboard Skylab .
July 31 – A Delta Air Lines DC-9 aircraft flying as Delta Air Lines Flight 173 lands short of Logan Airport runway at Boston, United States, in poor visibility, striking a sea wall about 165 feet (50 m) to the right of the runway centerline and about 3000 feet (914 m) short. All 6 crew members and 83 passengers are killed; one of the passengers died several months after the accident.
August
Flag of CARICOM
September
La Moneda Palace being bombed amidst heavy fighting between government forces and the Chilean Military who was staging a coup , on September 11th.
October
October 20 : Sydney Opera House is opened by Elizabeth II
October 30 : The Bosphorus Bridge is opened by Turkish President Fahri Korutürk
November
Mariner 10 space probe, on U.S. Stamps, Space Exploration History, Issue of 1975
December
Date unknown
A large Song dynasty trade ship of c. 1277 A.D. is dredged up from the waters near the southern coast of China with 12 compartments in its hull . It confirms the descriptions of bulkheaded hull compartments for junks in Zhu Yu 's Pingzhou Table Talks of 1119 .
Births
January
Sean Paul
Hande Yener
Essam El Hadary
January 1 – Shelda Bede , Brazilian beach volleyball player[ 26]
January 9 – Sean Paul , Jamaican singer[ 27]
January 11 – Rahul Dravid , Indian cricket player and coach.[ 28]
January 12 – Hande Yener , Turkish singer[ 29]
January 13 – Nikolai Khabibulin , Russian ice hockey player[ 30]
January 14 – Giancarlo Fisichella , Italian racing driver
January 15
January 17
January 19
January 20 – Queen Mathilde of Belgium [ 33]
January 22 – Rogério Ceni , Brazilian football player and coach
January 26 – Brendan Rodgers , Northern Irish football manager[ 34]
January 27 – Shadmehr Aghili , Iranian pop singer, musician and composer
January 29 – Louise Hindsgavl , Danish artist
January 30 – Jalen Rose , American basketball player[ 35]
January 31 – Portia de Rossi , Australian-American actress
February
Oscar De La Hoya
Svetlana Boginskaya
Mishal Husain
Varg Vikernes
Tara Strong
February 1
February 4 – Oscar De La Hoya , American boxer
February 5
February 7 – Juwan Howard , American basketball player
February 9 – Svetlana Boginskaya , Soviet gymnast
February 10 – Gunn-Rita Dahle , Norwegian mountain biker
February 11
February 12 – Tara Strong , Canadian actress and voice actress
February 15
February 16 – Cathy Freeman , Australian athlete[ 37]
February 18 – Claude Makélélé , French footballer
February 22 – Shota Arveladze , Georgian football player and coach
February 24
February 25 – Julio Iglesias Jr. , Spanish singer
February 26
February 27
February 28 – Eric Lindros , Canadian hockey player
March
Matteo Salvini
Jim Parsons
Larry Page
March 1
March 2 – Vidya Malvade , Indian actress[ 41]
March 3 – Dejan Bodiroga , Serbian basketball player
March 4 – Penny Mordaunt , British politician
March 9 – Matteo Salvini , Italian politician
March 10 – Eva Herzigová , Czech model and actress
March 13
March 17 – Caroline Corr , Irish musician (The Corrs )
March 19 – Magnus Hedman , Swedish footballer
March 23
March 24
March 25 – Anders Fridén , Swedish musician
March 26 – Larry Page , American entrepreneur, founder and CEO of Google (2011-2015)
March 28 – Umaga , Samoan-American professional wrestler (d. 2009 )
March 29 – Marc Overmars , Dutch footballer
March 30 – Jan Koller , Czech footballer[ 42]
April
David Blaine
Elodie Bouchez
Pharrell Williams
Jennifer Esposito
Haile Gebrselassie
April 1
April 2 – Roselyn Sánchez , Puerto Rican-American actress
April 3 – Jamie Bamber , English actor
April 4
April 5
April 6 – Rie Miyazawa , Japanese actress and singer
April 8 – Emma Caulfield , American actress
April 10 – Roberto Carlos , Brazilian footballer
April 11 – Jennifer Esposito , American actress
April 12
April 13 – Sergey Shnurov , Russian singer
April 14
April 16 – Akon , Senegalese American rapper, R&B singer-songwriter and record producer[ 48]
April 18 – Haile Gebrselassie , Ethiopian long-distance runner[ 49]
April 19 – George Gregan , Australian rugby union footballer
April 21 – Katsuyuki Konishi , Japanese voice actor
April 23 – Cem Yılmaz , Turkish comedian and actor
April 24
April 27 – Sharlee D'Angelo , Swedish guitarist
April 28
April 29 – David Belle , French actor and stunt performer
May
Tori Spelling
Sasha Alexander
Ruslana
Jack McBrayer
Minae Noji
May 1
May 2 – Florian Henckel von Donnersmarck , German director
May 3 – Michael Reiziger , Dutch footballer
May 4 – Guillermo Barros Schelotto , Argentine footballer
May 5 – Johan Hedberg ("Moose"), Swedish hockey goaltender
May 7 – Paolo Savoldelli , Italian professional road racing cyclist
May 8 – Hiromu Arakawa , Japanese manga artist[ 52]
May 9 – Tegla Loroupe , Kenyan long-distance runner
May 10
May 12 – Robert Tinkler , Canadian voice actor
May 14
May 16
May 17
May 20 – Elsa Lunghini , French actress and singer
May 21 – Noel Fielding , British comedian
May 24
May 25
May 27 – Jack McBrayer , American actor and comedian
May 31 – Dominique van Roost , Belgian tennis player
June
Heidi Klum
Kevin Feige
Ceca
Neil Patrick Harris
Juliette Lewis
Marija Naumova
Andre Lange
June 1
June 2
June 8 – Lexa Doig , Canadian actress
June 9 – Tedy Bruschi , American football player
June 10 – Faith Evans , American singer
June 14 – Ceca , Serbian folk singer
June 15
June 16 – Federica Mogherini , Italian politician
June 17
June 19 – Yuko Nakazawa , Japanese singer
June 20 – Josh Shapiro , American politician, Governor of Pennsylvania [ 57]
June 21 – Zuzana Čaputová , Slovak politician, President of Slovakia
June 22
June 23
June 24 – Jonathan Lambert , French actor and comedian
June 25 – Jamie Redknapp , English footballer
June 26 – Paweł Małaszyński , Polish actor
June 27
June 28
July
Patrick Wilson
Haakon, Crown Prince of Norway
Ali Landry
Rufus Wainwright
Omar Epps
Kate Beckinsale
July 1 – Akhilesh Yadav , Indian politician
July 3 – Patrick Wilson , American actor
July 4 – Gackt , Japanese singer-songwriter and actor[ 58]
July 5 – Marcus Allbäck , Swedish footballer and coach
July 7 – Yoon Kyung-shin , South Korean handball player
July 8 – Kathleen Robertson , Canadian actress and producer[ 59]
July 11 – Konstantinos Kenteris , Greek athlete[ 60]
July 12
July 13
July 14
July 15 – Yasemin Şamdereli , Turkish-German actress, screenwriter and film director
July 16
July 17 – Daimaou Kosaka , Japanese comedian
July 18 – Chi In-jin , South Korean boxer
July 19
July 20
July 22
July 23
July 26 – Kate Beckinsale , English actress
July 30
August
Mette-Marit, Crown Princess of Norway
Vera Farmiga
Kristen Wiig
Sergey Brin
September
Paul Walker
Nas
September 1 – Ram Kapoor , Indian actor
September 4 – Diosbelys Hurtado , Cuban boxer
September 5
September 6
September 7 – Shannon Elizabeth , American actress
September 11 – Sohrab Bakhtiarizadeh , Iranian footballer
September 12
September 13 – Fabio Cannavaro , Italian footballer
September 14
September 15 – Prince Daniel, Duke of Västergötland , né Olof Daniel Westling, Swedish prince, married to Crown Princess Victoria
September 18
September 19
September 20 – Jo Pavey , English distance runner[ 76]
September 21
September 25 – Bridgette Wilson-Sampras , American actress
September 29 – Alfie Boe , English tenor
October
Neve Campbell
Ioan Gruffudd
Kari Korhonen
Seth MacFarlane
Edge
October 2
October 3 – Neve Campbell , Canadian actress
October 4 – Chris Parks , American professional wrestler
October 5 – Cédric Villani , French mathematician and politician
October 6
October 7
October 8 – Kari Korhonen , Finnish cartoonist
October 10 – Mario Lopez , American actor[ 82]
October 11 – Daisuke Sakaguchi , Japanese voice actor
October 13
October 14
October 15 – Susy Pryde , New Zealand cyclist
October 17 – Deniz Uğur , Turkish actress[ 83]
October 18 – Sergey Bezrukov , Russian screen and stage actor
October 21 – Lera Auerbach , Russian composer and pianist[ 84]
October 22 – Andrés Palop , Spanish football player and coach[ 85]
October 26 – Seth MacFarlane , American actor, screenwriter, producer, director and singer
October 28
October 29 – Robert Pires , French football player
October 30
November
Aishwarya Rai
Steven Ogg
Ryan Giggs
November 1
November 2 – Marisol Nichols , American actress
November 3
November 4 – Steven Ogg , Canadian actor
November 7
November 9 – Nick Lachey , American actor, singer and television personality and host[ 87]
November 10 – Patrik Berger , Czech footballer[ 88]
November 17 – Alexei Urmanov , Russian figure skater[ 89]
November 26 – Peter Facinelli , American actor
November 27 – Sharlto Copley , South African producer, actor and director
November 29 – Ryan Giggs , Welsh footballer
November 30
December
Monica Seles
Tyra Banks
Stephenie Meyer
December 2
December 3
December 4 – Tyra Banks , American supermodel, talk show host
December 5
December 7
December 8 – Corey Taylor , American rock vocalist (Slipknot , Stone Sour )
December 9 – Bárbara Padilla , American operatic soprano
December 10 – Gabriela Spanic , Venezuelan-Mexican actress
December 11 – Mos Def , African-American rapper and actor
December 12 – Paz Lenchantin , Argentine-American musician
December 14
December 15 – Surya Bonaly , French figure skater
December 17 – Paula Radcliffe , British athlete
December 18 – Darryl Brown , Trinidad and West Indian cricketer
December 20 – Antti Kasvio , Finnish swimmer
December 23 – Dmytro Derevytskyy , Ukrainian entrepreneur
December 27 – Wilson Cruz , American actor
December 28
December 30 – Ato Boldon , Trinidadian athlete
December 31 – Nikolay Tsiskaridze , Russian dancer
Deaths
January
Lyndon B. Johnson
February
Hans D. Jensen
March
Pearl S. Buck
Sir Noël Coward
March 3 – Vera Panova , Soviet-Russian writer (b. 1905 )
March 6 – Pearl S. Buck , American writer, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1892 )[ 97]
March 8 – Benjamín de Arriba y Castro , Spanish Roman Catholic archbishop and cardinal (b. 1886 )
March 10
March 14 – Howard H. Aiken , American computing pioneer (b. 1900 )[ 99]
March 17 – Giuseppe Ferretto , Italian Roman Catholic cardinal (b. 1899 )
March 18
March 21 – Âşık Veysel , Turkish poet, songwriter and saz player (b. 1894 )[ 101]
March 22 – Hilda Geiringer , Austrian mathematician (b. 1893 )
March 23 – Ken Maynard , American actor (b. 1895 )[ 102]
March 25 – Edward Steichen , Luxembourg-born American photographer (b. 1879 )
March 26 – Sir Noël Coward , English composer and playwright (b. 1899 )[ 103]
April
Pablo Picasso
Sir Arthur Fadden
May
Frances Marion
May 1 – Asger Jorn , Danish painter (b. 1914 )
May 6 – Myrna Fahey , American actress (b. 1933 )
May 8 – Alexander Vandegrift , American general (b. 1887 )
May 11 – Lex Barker , American actor (b. 1919 )
May 12 – Frances Marion , American screenwriter (b. 1888 ).[ 107]
May 16 – Jacques Lipchitz , French-American sculptor (b. 1891 )
May 18 – Jeannette Rankin , American politician (b. 1880 )[ 108]
May 20 – Jarno Saarinen , Finnish motorcycle racer (b. 1945 )
May 21
May 26 – Karl Löwith , German philosopher (b. 1897 )
May 27 – Constantin Daicoviciu , Romanian historian and archaeologist (b. 1898 )
June
Erich von Manstein
July
Betty Grable
Veronica Lake
Bruce Lee
July 2 – Betty Grable , American actress (b. 1916 )
July 3 – Karel Ančerl , Czechoslovak conductor (b. 1908 )
July 6
July 7
July 8
July 10 – Cordelia Camp , American educator (b. 1884 )[ 112]
July 11
July 12 – Lon Chaney Jr. , American actor (b. 1906 )
July 13 – Willy Fritsch , German actor (b. 1901 )
July 18 – Jack Hawkins , English actor (b. 1910 )
July 20
July 23 – Eddie Rickenbacker , American World War I flying ace and race car driver (b. 1890 )
July 24 – Julián Acuña Galé , Cuban botanist (b. 1900 )
July 25
July 26 – Konstantinos Georgakopoulos , Greek lawyer and professor, 152nd Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1890 )
July 29
July 31 – Annibale Bergonzoli , Italian general (b. 1884 )
August
Walter Ulbricht
Fulgencio Batista
Karl Ziegler
September
Salvador Allende
King Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden
September 2 – J. R. R. Tolkien , British writer (b. 1892 )[ 116]
September 11 – Salvador Allende , 30th President of Chile (b. 1908 )
September 12 – Marjorie Merriweather Post , American businesswoman (b. 1887 )
September 13 – Betty Field , American actress (b. 1916 )
September 15 – King Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden (b. 1882 )
September 16
September 18 – Théo Lefèvre , 39th Prime Minister of Belgium (b. 1914 )
September 19 – Gram Parsons , American musician (b. 1946 )
September 20
September 22 – Paul van Zeeland , 29th Prime Minister of Belgium (b. 1893 )
September 23 – Pablo Neruda , Chilean poet, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1904 )[ 120]
September 24 – Josué de Castro , Brazilian writer, physician, geographer and activist against hunger (b. 1908 )
September 26 – Anna Magnani , Italian actress (b. 1908 )
September 28 – Norma Crane , American actress (b. 1928 )
September 29 – W. H. Auden , English poet (b. 1907 )[ 121]
October
Paavo Nurmi
Ludwig von Mises
Abebe Bikila
October 2 – Paavo Nurmi , Finnish Olympic athlete (b. 1897 )
October 6 – François Cevert , French racing driver (b. 1944 )
October 8 – Gabriel Marcel , French Catholic existential thinker (b. 1889 )
October 9 – Sister Rosetta Tharpe , American singer and guitarist (b. 1915 )[ 122]
October 10 – Ludwig von Mises , Austrian economist (b. 1881 )
October 14 – Edmund A. Chester , American broadcaster and journalist (b. 1897 )[ 123]
October 16 – Gene Krupa , American jazz drummer (b. 1909 )
October 17 – Ingeborg Bachmann , Austrian poet and author (b. 1926 )
October 18
October 19 – Margaret C. Anderson , American magazine publisher (b. 1886 )
October 20 – Mohammad Hashim Maiwandwal , prime minister of Afghanistan (b. 1921 )
October 22 – Pablo Casals , Spanish cellist and conductor (b. 1876 )
October 25 – Abebe Bikila , Ethiopian Olympic athlete (b. 1932 )
October 26 – Semyon Budyonny , Cossack cavalryman and Marshal of the Soviet Union (b. 1883 )
October 27 – Allan Lane , American actor (b. 1909 )
October 28
November
Arturo de Córdova
Artturi Ilmari Virtanen
November 3
November 7 – Kiyohide Shima , Japanese admiral (b. 1890 )
November 10 – Morton Deyo , American admiral (b. 1887 )[ 124]
November 11
November 12 – Wacław Stachiewicz , Polish writer, geologist and general (b. 1894 )
November 13
November 16 – Alan Watts , British philosopher (b. 1915 )
November 17 – Mirra Alfassa , multi-origined spiritual leader and founder of Auroville , India (b. 1878 )[ 126]
November 18 – Alois Hába , Czech composer and musicologist (b. 1893 )
November 20 – Allan Sherman , American comedy writer, television producer and song parodist (b. 1924 )
November 23
November 25
November 28 – John Rostill , English bassist, musician and composer (The Shadows ) (b. 1942 )
December
David Ben-Gurion
Bobby Darin
İsmet İnönü
December 1 – David Ben-Gurion , 1st Prime Minister of Israel (b. 1886 )
December 3 – Adolfo Ruiz Cortines , 47th President of Mexico (b. 1889 )[ 127]
December 4 – Lauri Lehtinen , Finnish Olympic athlete (b. 1908 )
December 5 – Sir Robert Watson-Watt , Scottish engineer, radar pioneer (b. 1892 )
December 12
December 13 – Giuseppe Beltrami , Italian Roman Catholic cardinal (b. 1889 )
December 16 – Sid Barnes , Australian cricketer (b. 1916 )
December 17 – Charles Greeley Abbot , American astrophysicist (b. 1872 )[ 129]
December 20
December 22 – James Anderson , Australian tennis champion (b. 1894 )
December 23 – Gerard Kuiper , Dutch-born American astronomer (b. 1905 )
December 24 – Fritz Gause , German historian (b. 1893 )[ 131]
December 25
December 26
December 30 – Marcel-Bruno Gensoul , French admiral (b. 1880 )
Nobel Prizes
References
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^ Eugene "Bull" Connor
^ Howard Aiken American mathematician and inventor
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^ Aşık Veysel Şatıroğlu
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^ Arthur Augustus Calwell (1896–1973)
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^ Vilhelm Moberg Swedish author
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^ Al, Sherman, 1897–1873
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^ "Fritz Gause" . www.vle.lt (in Lithuanian).
^ William Haines - Muses & the Beau Monde