October 2
Day of the year
October 2 is the 275th day of the year (276th in leap years ) in the Gregorian calendar ; 90 days remain until the end of the year.
Events
Pre-1600
1919 – Seven days after suffering a "physical collapse " following a speech in Pueblo, Colorado , U.S. President Woodrow Wilson has a catastrophic stroke at the White House , leaving him physically and mentally incapacitated for the remainder of his presidency.[ 13] 1920 – Ukrainian War of Independence : Mikhail Frunze orders the Red Army to immediately cease hostilities with the Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine .[ 14] 1928 – The "Prelature of the Holy Cross and the Work of God", commonly known as Opus Dei [ 15] [ 16] 1937 – Rafael Trujillo orders the execution of Haitians living in the border region of the Dominican Republic.[ 17] 1942 – World War II : Ocean Liner RMS Queen Mary accidentally rams and sinks HMS Curacoa , killing over 300 crewmen aboard Curacoa .[ 18] 1944 – World War II: German troops end the Warsaw Uprising .[ 19] 1958 – Guinea declares its independence from France.[ 20] 1967 – Thurgood Marshall is sworn in as the first African-American justice of the United States Supreme Court.[ 20] 1968 – Mexican President Gustavo Díaz Ordaz orders soldiers to suppress a demonstration of unarmed students , ten days before the start of the 1968 Summer Olympics .[ 21] 1970 – An aircraft carrying the Wichita State University football team, administrators, and supporters crashes in Colorado, killing 31 people.[ 22] 1971 – South Vietnamese President Nguyen Van Thieu is re-elected in a one-man election.[ 23] 1971 – British European Airways Flight 706 crashes near Aarsele , Belgium, killing 63.[ 24]
1980 – Michael Myers becomes the first member of either chamber of Congress to be expelled since the Civil War .[ 25] 1990 – Xiamen Airlines Flight 8301 is hijacked and lands at Guangzhou, where it crashes into two other airliners on the ground, killing 132.[ 26] 1992 – Military police storm the Carandiru Penitentiary in São Paulo, Brazil during a prison riot. The resulting massacre leaves 111 prisoners dead.[ 27] 1996 – Aeroperú Flight 603 crashes into the ocean near Peru, killing all 70 people on board.[ 28] 1996 – The Electronic Freedom of Information Act Amendments are signed by U.S. President Bill Clinton.[ 29]
2002 – The Beltway sniper attacks begin in Washington, D.C., extending over three weeks and killing 10 people.[ 30] 2004 – The first parkrun , then known as the Bushy Park Time Trial, takes place in Bushy Park , London , UK.[ 31] 2006 – Five Amish girls are murdered in a shooting at a school in Pennsylvania, United States.[ 32] 2007 – President Roh Moo-hyun of South Korea goes to North Korea for an Inter-Korean summit with North Korean leader Kim Jong-il.[ 33] 2016 – Ethiopian protests break out during a festival in the Oromia region, killing dozens of people.[ 34] 2018 – The Washington Post Jamal Khashoggi is assassinated in the Saudi consulate in Istanbul, Turkey.[ 35] 2019 – A privately-owned Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress conducting a living history exhibition flight crashes shortly after takeoff from Windsor Locks, Connecticut , killing seven.[ 36]
Births
Pre-1600
1718 – Elizabeth Montagu , English author and critic (d. 1800)[ 41] 1768 – William Beresford, 1st Viscount Beresford , English general and politician (d. 1854)[ 42] 1798 – Charles Albert, King of Sardinia (1831–49) (d. 1849)[ 43] 1800 – Nat Turner , American slave and uprising leader (d. 1831)[ 44] 1815 – James Agnew , Irish-Australian politician, Premier of Tasmania (d. 1901)[ 45] 1821 – Alexander P. Stewart , American general (d. 1908)[ 46] 1828 – Charles Floquet , French lawyer and politician, Prime Minister of France (d. 1896)[ 47] 1832 – Edward Burnett Tylor , English anthropologist (d. 1917)[ 48] 1847 – Paul von Hindenburg , German field marshal and politician, 2nd President of Germany (d. 1934)[ 49] 1851 – Ferdinand Foch , French field marshal (d. 1929)[ 50] 1852 – William Ramsay , Scottish chemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1916)[ 51] 1854 – Patrick Geddes , Scottish biologist, sociologist, geographer, and philanthropist (d. 1932)[ 52] 1866 – Swami Abhedananda , Indian mystic and philosopher (d. 1939)[ 53] 1869 – Mahatma Gandhi , Indian freedom fighter, activist and philosopher (d. 1948)[ 20] 1871 – Cordell Hull , American politician, United States Secretary of State , Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1955)[ 20] 1871 – Martha Brookes Hutcheson , American landscaper and author (d. 1959)[ 54]
1873 – Stephen Warfield Gambrill , American lawyer and politician (d. 1924)[ 55] 1873 – Pelham Warner , English cricketer and manager (d. 1963)[ 56]
1875 – Pattie Ruffner Jacobs , American suffragist (d. 1935)[ 57] 1879 – Wallace Stevens , American poet (d. 1955)[ 58] 1882 – Boris Shaposhnikov , Russian colonel (d. 1945)[ 59] 1883 – Karl von Terzaghi , Austrian geologist and engineer (d. 1963)[ 60] 1890 – Groucho Marx , American comedian and actor (d. 1977)[ 20] 1893 – Leroy Shield , American composer and conductor (d. 1962)[ 61] 1895 – Ruth Cheney Streeter , American colonel (d. 1990)[ 62] 1900 – Leela Roy Nag , Indian freedom fighter, social reformer and politician (d. 1970)[ 63]
1902 – Leopold Figl , Austrian politician, Chancellor of Austria (d. 1965)[ 64] 1904 – Graham Greene , English novelist, playwright, and critic (d. 1991)[ 20] 1904 – Lal Bahadur Shastri , Indian and politician, Prime Minister of India (d. 1966)[ 65]
1905 – Franjo Šeper , Croatian cardinal (d. 1981)[ 66] 1906 – Thomas Hollway , Australian politician, Premier of Victoria (d. 1971)[ 67] 1907 – Víctor Paz Estenssoro , Bolivian politician, President of Bolivia (d. 2001)[ 68] 1907 – Alexander R. Todd , Scottish biochemist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 1997)[ 69]
1909 – Alex Raymond , American cartoonist, creator of Flash Gordon (d. 1956)[ 70] 1912 – Frank Malina , American engineer and painter (d. 1981)[ 71] 1914 – Jack Parsons , American chemist, occultist, and engineer (d. 1952)[ 72] 1914 – Bernarr Rainbow , English organist, conductor, and historian (d. 1998)[ 73]
1915 – Chuck Williams , American author and businessman, founded Williams Sonoma (d. 2015)[ 74] 1917 – Christian de Duve , Belgian cytologist and biochemist, Nobel Prize laureate (d. 2013)[ 75] 1917 – Charles Drake , American actor (d. 1994)[ 76]
1919 – John W. Duarte , English guitarist and composer (d. 2004)[ 77] 1921 – Edmund Crispin , English writer and composer (d. 1978)[ 78] 1921 – Albert Scott Crossfield , American pilot and engineer (d. 2006)[ 79]
1921 – Robert Runcie , English archbishop (d. 2000)[ 80]
1925 – Wren Blair , Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and manager (d. 2013)[ 81] 1926 – Jan Morris , Welsh historian and author (d. 2020)[ 82] 1928 – George McFarland , American actor (d. 1993)[ 83] 1928 – Wolfhart Pannenberg , Polish-German theologian and academic (d. 2014)[ 84] [ 85]
1929 – Peter Bronfman , Canadian businessman (d. 1996)[ 86] 1929 – Moses Gunn , American actor (d. 1993)[ 20]
1930 – Dave Barrett , Canadian social worker and politician, 26th Premier of British Columbia (d. 2018)[ 87] 1932 – Maury Wills , American baseball player and manager (d. 2022)[ 88] 1933 – John Gurdon , English biologist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate[ 89] 1933 – Dave Somerville , Canadian singer (d. 2015)[ 90]
1934 – Richard Scott, Baron Scott of Foscote , English lawyer and judge[ 91] 1934 – Earl Wilson , American baseball player (d. 2005)[ 92]
1935 – Omar Sívori , Italian-Argentine footballer and manager (d. 2005)[ 93] 1936 – Dick Barnett , American basketball player[ 94] 1936 – Connie Dierking , American basketball player (d. 2013)[ 95]
1937 – Johnnie Cochran , American lawyer (d. 2005)[ 96] 1938 – Nick Gravenites , American singer-songwriter (d. 2024)[ 97] 1938 – Waheed Murad , Pakistani actor, producer, and screenwriter (d. 1983)[ 98]
1938 – Rex Reed , American film critic[ 99]
1939 – Budhi Kunderan , Indian cricketer (d. 2006)[ 100] 1941 – Diana Hendry , English poet and author[ 101] 1941 – Ron Meagher , American rock bass player[ 102]
1942 – Steve Sabol , American director and producer, co-founded NFL Films (d. 2012)[ 103] 1943 – Anna Ford , English journalist[ 104] 1943 – Henri Szeps , Australian actor[ 105]
1944 – Vernor Vinge , American author (d. 2024)[ 106] 1945 – Martin Hellman , American cryptographer and academic[ 107] 1945 – Don McLean , American singer-songwriter[ 108]
1946 – Sonthi Boonyaratglin , Thai general and politician[ 109] 1947 – Ward Churchill , American author and activist[ 110] 1948 – Trevor Brooking , English footballer and manager[ 111] 1948 – Avery Brooks , American actor[ 112]
1948 – Donna Karan , American fashion designer, founded DKNY [ 113]
1948 – Siim Kallas , Estonian politician, Prime Minister of Estonia [ 114]
1948 – Persis Khambatta , Indian model and actress, (d. 1998)[ 115]
1949 – Richard Hell , American singer-songwriter and bass player[ 116] 1949 – Annie Leibovitz , American photographer[ 108]
1950 – Mike Rutherford , English guitarist[ 117] 1951 – Sting , English singer-songwriter and actor[ 108] 1952 – Janusz Olejniczak , Polish classical pianist and actor (d. 2024)[ 118] 1952 – Robin Riker , American actress[ 119]
1953 – Vanessa Bell Armstrong , American singer[ 120] 1953 – Tom Boswell , American basketball player[ 121]
1954 – Lorraine Bracco , American actress[ 119] 1955 – Philip Oakey , English singer-songwriter, keyboard player, and producer[ 122] 1956 – Freddie Jackson , American soul singer[ 123] 1957 – John Cook , American golfer[ 124] 1957 – Wade Dooley , English rugby player[ 125]
1958 – Robbie Nevil , American singer-songwriter[ 119] 1960 – Glenn Anderson , Canadian ice hockey player[ 126] 1960 – Django Bates , English musician and composer[ 127]
1960 – Joe Sacco , Maltese-American journalist and cartoonist[ 128]
1960 – Dereck Whittenburg , American basketball player and coach[ 129]
1962 – Mark Rypien , Canadian-American football player[ 130] 1963 – Keith Bradshaw , Australian cricketer[ 131] 1963 – Maria Ressa , Filipino-American journalist[ 132]
1964 – Dirk Brinkmann , German field hockey player[ 133] 1965 – Darren Cahill , Australian tennis player[ 134] 1965 – Tom Moody , Australian cricketer[ 135]
1965 – Ferhan and Ferzan Önder , Turkish-Austrian pianists[ 136] [ 137]
1966 – Yokozuna , American wrestler (d. 2000)[ 138] 1967 – Frankie Fredericks , Namibian sprinter[ 139] 1967 – Thomas Muster , Austrian tennis player[ 140]
1967 – Gillian Welch , American singer-songwriter and guitarist[ 141]
1968 – Jana Novotná , Czech tennis player and sportscaster (d. 2017)[ 142] 1968 – Joey Slotnick , American actor[ 119]
1968 – Glen Wesley , Canadian ice hockey player[ 143]
1968 – Kelly Willis , American country music singer-songwriter[ 144]
1969 – Badly Drawn Boy , English musician[ 145] 1970 – Eddie Guardado , American baseball player[ 146] 1970 – Patricia O'Callaghan , Canadian soprano[ 147]
1970 – Kelly Ripa , American actress and talk show host[ 108]
1970 – Maribel Verdú , Spanish actress[ 148]
1971 – Tiffany Darwish , American singer-songwriter[ 149] 1971 – Jim Root , American guitarist and songwriter[ 150]
1971 – Chris Savino , American comic book artist, writer, animator and creator of The Loud House [ 151]
1972 – Aaron McKie , American basketball player[ 152] 1973 – Melissa Harris-Perry , American journalist, author, and educator[ 153] 1973 – Lene Nystrøm , Norwegian singer, songwriter, and musician[ 119]
1973 – Efren Ramirez , American actor[ 119]
1973 – Scott Schoeneweis , American baseball player[ 154]
1974 – Bjarke Ingels , Danish architect[ 155] 1974 – Brian Knight , American baseball player[ 156]
1974 – Matthew Nicholson , Australian cricketer[ 157]
1974 – Sam Roberts , Canadian singer-songwriter and musician[ 158]
1974 – Paul Teutul Jr. , American motorcycle designer, co-founded Orange County Choppers [ 108]
1976 – Mark Chilton , English cricketer[ 159] 1977 – Didier Défago , Swiss skier[ 160] 1978 – Ayumi Hamasaki , Japanese singer, songwriter, actress[ 161] 1979 – Primož Brezec , Slovenian basketball player[ 162] 1981 – Santi Kolk , Dutch footballer[ 163] 1981 – Luke Wilkshire , Australian footballer[ 164]
1982 – Tyson Chandler , American basketball player[ 165] 1982 – Esra Gümüş , Turkish volleyball player[ 166]
1984 – Marion Bartoli , French tennis player[ 167] 1985 – Çağlar Birinci , Turkish footballer[ 168] 1985 – Brandon Jackson , American football player[ 169]
1986 – Camilla Belle , American actress[ 170] 1987 – Bojana Bobusic , Australian tennis player[ 171] 1987 – Joe Ingles , Australian basketball player[ 172]
1987 – Phil Kessel , American ice hockey player[ 173]
1987 – Christopher Larkin , South Korean-American actor[ 119]
1987 – Joel Reinders , American football player[ 174]
1987 – Ricky Stenhouse Jr. , American race car driver[ 175]
1988 – Kirara Asuka , Japanese model and adult video actress[ 176] 1988 – Brittany Howard , American singer-songwriter and guitarist[ 177]
1989 – Frederik Andersen , Danish ice hockey player[ 178] 1989 – Josh Bailey , Canadian ice hockey player[ 179]
1989 – Aaron Hicks , American baseball player[ 180]
1989 – George Nash , English rower[ 181]
1990 – Samantha Barks , Manx actress and singer[ 119] 1991 – Roberto Firmino , Brazilian footballer[ 182] 1992 – Alisson Becker , Brazilian footballer[ 183] 1992 – Shane Larkin , American-Turkish basketball player[ 184]
1992 – Nicol Ruprecht , Austrian rhythmic gymnast[ 185]
1993 – Lance McCullers Jr. , American baseball player[ 186] 1993 – Elizabeth McLaughlin , American actress[ 119]
1994 – Joana Eidukonytė , Lithuanian tennis player[ 187] 1995 – Tepai Moeroa , Cook Islands rugby league player[ 188] 1996 – Tom Trbojevic , Australian rugby league player[ 189] 1997 – Rubi Rose , American rapper[ 190] 2000 – Quadeca , American singer-songwriter and YouTuber[ 191] 2002 – Jacob Sartorius , American social media personality and singer[ 192] 2005 – Sam Konstas , Australian cricketer[ 193]
Deaths
Pre-1600
1626 – Diego Sarmiento de Acuña, 1st Count of Gondomar , Spanish academic and diplomat (b. 1567)[ 198] 1629 – Antonio Cifra , Italian composer (b. 1584)[ 199] 1629 – Pierre de Bérulle , French cardinal and theologian (b. 1575)[ 200]
1674 – George Frederick of Nassau-Siegen , officer in the Dutch Army (b. 1606)[ 201] 1678 – Wu Sangui , Qing Chinese general (b. 1612)[ 202] 1708 – Anne Jules de Noailles , French general (b. 1650)[ 203] 1709 – Ivan Mazepa , Ukrainian diplomat (b. 1639)[ 204] 1724 – François-Timoléon de Choisy , French historian and author (b. 1644)[ 205] 1746 – Josiah Burchett , English admiral and politician (b. 1666)[ 206] 1764 – William Cavendish, 4th Duke of Devonshire , English politician, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (b. 1720)[ 207] 1780 – John André , English soldier (b. 1750)[ 8] 1782 – Charles Lee , English-born American general (b. 1732)[ 208] 1786 – Augustus Keppel, 1st Viscount Keppel , English admiral and politician (b. 1725)[ 209] 1803 – Samuel Adams , American politician, Governor of Massachusetts (b. 1722)[ 210] 1804 – Nicolas-Joseph Cugnot , French engineer (b. 1725)[ 211] 1850 – Sarah Biffen , English painter (b. 1784)[ 212] 1853 – François Arago , French mathematician, physicist, astronomer, and politician (b. 1786)[ 213]
1920 – Max Bruch , German composer and conductor (b. 1838)[ 214] 1927 – Svante Arrhenius , Swedish physicist and chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1859)[ 215] 1938 – Alexandru Averescu , Romanian military leader and politician, 24th Prime Minister of Romania (b. 1859)[ 216] 1943 – John Evans , English-Australian politician, 21st Premier of Tasmania (b. 1855)[ 217] 1953 – John Marin , American painter (b. 1870)[ 218] 1953 – Émilie Busquant , French anarcho-syndicalist, sewed the first Flag of Algeria (b. 1901)[ 219]
1955 – William R. Orthwein , American swimmer and water polo player (b. 1881)[ 220] 1968 – Marcel Duchamp , French painter and sculptor (b. 1887)[ 221] 1971 – Jessie Arms Botke , American painter (b. 1883)[ 222] 1973 – Paul Hartman , American actor and dancer (b. 1904)[ 223] 1973 – Paavo Nurmi , Finnish runner (b. 1897)[ 224]
1974 – Vasily Shukshin , Russian actor, director, and screenwriter (b. 1929)[ 225] 1975 – K. Kamaraj , Indian lawyer and politician (b. 1903)[ 226] 1981 – Harry Golden , American journalist and author (b. 1902)[ 227] 1981 – Hazel Scott , Trinidadian-American activist, actress, and musician (b. 1920)[ 228]
1985 – Rock Hudson , American actor (b. 1925)[ 229] 1987 – Madeleine Carroll , English actress (b. 1906)[ 230] 1987 – Peter Medawar , Brazilian-English biologist and zoologist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1915)[ 231]
1988 – Alec Issigonis , English car designer, designed the Mini (b. 1906)[ 232] 1988 – Hamengkubuwono IX , Indonesian politician, Vice President of Indonesia (b. 1912)[ 233]
1991 – Hazen Argue , Canadian politician (b. 1921)[ 234] 1991 – Demetrios I of Constantinople (b. 1914)[ 235]
1996 – Robert Bourassa , Canadian lawyer and politician, Premier of Quebec (b. 1933)[ 236] 1996 – Andrey Lukanov , Bulgarian politician, 40th Prime Minister of Bulgaria (b. 1938)[ 237]
1998 – Gene Autry , American actor, singer, and guitarist (b. 1907)[ 238] 1999 – Heinz G. Konsalik , German journalist and author (b. 1921)[ 239] 2000 – David Tonkin , Australian politician, Premier of South Australia (b. 1929)[ 240] 2001 – Franz Biebl , German composer and academic (b. 1906)[ 241] 2002 – Heinz von Foerster , Austrian-American physicist and philosopher (b. 1911)[ 242] 2003 – John Thomas Dunlop , American scholar and politician, United States Secretary of Labor (b. 1914)[ 243] 2005 – Nipsey Russell , American comedian and actor (b. 1918)[ 244] 2005 – August Wilson , American author and playwright (b. 1945)[ 245]
2006 – Helen Chenoweth-Hage , American politician (b. 1938)[ 246] 2006 – Paul Halmos , Hungarian-American mathematician (b. 1916)[ 247]
2007 – Tex Coulter , American football player (b. 1924)[ 248] [ 249] 2007 – George Grizzard , American actor (b. 1928)[ 250]
2007 – Dan Keating , Irish Republican Army volunteer (b. 1902)[ 251]
2010 – Kwa Geok Choo , Singaporean lawyer and scholar (b. 1920)[ 252] 2012 – Nguyễn Chí Thiện , Vietnamese-American poet and activist (b. 1939)[ 253] 2012 – Charles Roach , Trinidadian-Canadian lawyer and activist (b. 1933)[ 254]
2012 – J. Philippe Rushton , English-Canadian psychologist, theorist, academic (b. 1943)[ 255]
2013 – Abraham Nemeth , American mathematician and academic (b. 1918)[ 256] 2014 – Robert Flower , Australian footballer (b. 1955)[ 257] 2015 – Brian Friel , Irish author, playwright, and director (b. 1929)[ 258] 2015 – Coleridge Goode , Jamaican-English bassist and composer (b. 1914)[ 259]
2015 – Johnny Paton , Scottish footballer and coach (b. 1923)[ 260]
2016 – Neville Marriner , British conductor (b. 1924)[ 261] 2017 – Tom Petty , American musician (b. 1950)[ 262] 2018 – Jamal Khashoggi , Saudi journalist (b. 1958)[ 263] 2020 – Anne-Marie Hutchinson , British lawyer (b. 1957)[ 264] 2021 – Jack Biondolillo , American bowler (b. 1940)[ 265] 2022 – Sacheen Littlefeather , American actress, model and activist for Native American civil rights (b. 1946)[ 266] 2023 – Francis Lee , English footballer (b. 1944)[ 267] 2024 – Susie Berning , American professional golfer (b. 1941)[ 268] 2024 – Marissa Haque , Indonesian politician (b. 1962)[ 269]
Holidays and observances
References
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