在1931到1932年,John Willis Stovall在奧克拉荷馬州錫馬龍縣發現一個大型獸腳類恐龍的化石,該地層的年代為啟莫里階晚期。在1941年,Stovall將這個化石命名為新屬,模式種是巨食蜥龍(Saurophagus maximus)。屬名是由古希臘文的「蜥蜴」(sauros)與「以…為食」(phagein)所構成;種名在拉丁文意為「最大的」[6]。但Stovall只是提到名稱,並沒有作出詳細研究,當時狀態是無資格名稱(Nomen nudum)。直到1950年,Stovall才作出詳細研究,食蜥龍這時才具有學術上的有效性[7]。在1987年,史賓賽·盧卡斯(Spencer G. Lucas)將一個脛骨(編號OMNH 4666)標名為選模標本[8]。
之後古生物學界發現,英國博物學家威廉·斯文森(William John Swainson)在1831年所命名的某屬霸鶲,已優先使用「Saurophagus」這個學名,具有優先權[9]。在1995年,丹尼爾·舒爾(Daniel Chure)將這恐龍更改屬名,食蜥王龍(Saurophaganax)。屬名的新字根anax,在古希臘文意為「統治者」。舒爾認為選模標本的脛骨,缺乏足夠的鑑定特徵,而且類似異特龍。他將一個神經弓(編號OMNH 01123)選為食蜥王龍的正模標本,但這並非食蜥龍的新模式標本[10]。
^Turner, C.E. and Peterson, F., (1999). "Biostratigraphy of dinosaurs in the Upper Jurassic Morrison Formation of the Western Interior, U.S.A." Pp. 77–114 in Gillette, D.D. (ed.), Vertebrate Paleontology in Utah. Utah Geological Survey Miscellaneous Publication 99-1.
^ 2.02.1Paul, G.S., 2010, The Princeton Field Guide to Dinosaurs, Princeton University Press p. 112
^Holtz, Thomas R. Jr. (2011) Dinosaurs: The Most Complete, Up-to-Date Encyclopedia for Dinosaur Lovers of All Ages,Winter 2010 Appendix. (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
^Ray, G.E., 1941, "Big for his day", Natural History48: 36-39
^Stovall, J.W. & Langston, W. Jr., 1950, "Acrocanthosaurus atokensis, a New Genus and Species of Lower Cretaceous Theropods From Oklahoma", American Midland Naturalist43(3): 696-728
^Lucas, S.G., Mateer, N.J., Hunt, A.P., and O'Neill, F.M., 1987, "Dinosaurs, the age of the Fruitland and Kirtland Formations, and the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary in the San Juan Basin, New Mexico", p. 35-50. In: Fassett, J.E. and Rigby, J.K., Jr. (eds.), The Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary in the San Juan and Raton Basins, New Mexico and Colorado. GSA Special Paper 209
^W. Swainson and J. Richardson, 1831, Fauna boreali-americana, or, The zoology of the northern parts of British America : containing descriptions of the objects of natural history collected on the late northern land expeditions under command of Captain Sir John Franklin, R.N. Part 2, Birds, London, J. Murray
^ 10.010.110.210.3Chure, Daniel J. A reassessment of the gigantic theropod Saurophagus maximus from the Morrison Formation (Upper Jurassic) of Oklahoma, USA. A. Sun and Y. Wang (eds.) (编). Sixth Symposium on Mesozoic Terrestrial Ecosystems and Biota, Short Papers. Beijing: China Ocean Press. 1995: 103–106.
^Chure, D., 2000, A new species of Allosaurus from the Morrison Formation of Dinosaur National Monument (Utah-Colorado) and a revision of the theropod family Allosauridae. Ph.D. dissertation, Columbia University, pp. 1-964
^Smith, David K. A morphometric analysis of Allosaurus. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 1998, 18 (1): 126–142. doi:10.1080/02724634.1998.10011039.
^Holtz, Thomas R., Jr.; Molnar, Ralph E.; and Currie, Philip J. Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; and Osmólska, Halszka (eds.) , 编. The Dinosauria 2nd ed. Berkeley: University of California Press. 2004: 71–110. ISBN 0-520-24209-2.引文使用过时参数coauthors (帮助) 引文格式1维护:冗余文本 (link)
The World Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs and Prehistoric Creatures by Dougal Dixon