UC-91号潜艇

历史
德意志帝国
船名 UC-91号
下订日 1917年6月27日
建造方 汉堡布洛姆与福斯船厂[1]
船廠編號 325
下水日期 1918年1月19日
入役日期 1918年7月31日
结局 1919年2月10日在投降途中沉没
技术数据
船級 UC级潜艇
船型 UC-III型布雷潜艇
排水量
  • 水上:491吨
  • 水下:571吨
船長
型宽
  • 5.54米(舷宽
  • 3.65米(耐压壳体)
吃水 3.77米
動力輸出
  • 1,200匹马力(柴油机)
  • 1,540匹马力(电动机)
動力來源
船速
  • 水面:11.5节
  • 水下:6.6节
續航力
  • 水面:9,850海里以7节
  • 水下:40海里以4.5节
潛航深度 75米
乘員 3名军官、29名水兵
武器裝備
注释 潜没时间15秒
服役记录
指挥官
  • 海军上尉贝恩哈德·格克[2]
  • 1918年7月31日-9月5日

陛下之UC-91号艇(德語:SM UC 91[註 1])是德意志帝国海军第一次世界大战期间建造的其中一艘UC-III型布雷潜艇或称U艇。它由汉堡布洛姆与福斯船厂承建,于1918年1月19日新船下水,至同年7月31日交付使用英语Ship commissioning。其全长56.51米,水面及水下排水量分别为491吨和571吨,艇载武器则包括三具鱼雷发射管、六具水雷滑射槽以及一门105毫米45倍径英语10.5 cm SK L/45 naval gun甲板炮英语Deck gun。由于入役时已临近战争结束,UC-91号未及参与任何实战,却于1918年9月5日在波罗的海与一艘德国商船意外相撞后沉没。打捞上岸后,根据对德停战协定的要求,该艇应被引渡至英国哈维奇正式投降。然而在移交途中,UC-91号于1919年2月10日在北海再次沉没。

设计

1917年夏天,德意志帝国海军发现了UC-II型潜艇中的各种缺陷,需要进行纠正。船员们抱怨舱内的通风不佳和在舰桥上相当潮湿——这在寒冷的季节尤为令人难受。另一方面,这款潜艇的潜航性能也不尽如人意。为此,应当开发另一款布雷潜艇来解决这些问题,并能响应海军部对更强大火炮武器的渴望。基于UB-III型的成功经验,潜艇监察局(Inspektion des U-Bootwesens)拿出了代号为41a号工程的UC-III型潜艇设计方案。与前型相比,新艇的水面排水量增至470吨,增加了一具外置式鱼雷发射管,改用更大口径的105毫米甲板炮的并调高炮位,以及通过调整注水和排水管径使潜航时间显著缩短。然而,由于布雷装置的特殊要求,UC-III型艇的外形很难按照UB-III型艇进行优化,因此其航速略有下降。[3]

UC-91号是16艘完成交付的UC-III型方案的其中一艘。其全长56.51米,舷宽5.54米。艇体采用双壳体德语Zweihüllenboot结构,水面及水下排水量分别为491吨和571吨,浮起时的吃水深度为3.77米。艇只采用两台猛狮六缸四冲程600匹公制馬力(440千瓦特柴油机用于水面运行,以及两台770匹公制馬力(570千瓦特)的西门子-舒克特英语Siemens-Schuckert电动发电机用于水下航行;水面最高航速11.5(21.3公里每小時),水下6.6節(12.2公里每小時);能够在水面以7節(13公里每小時)航速续航9,850海里(18,240公里),或以4.5節(8.3公里每小時)连续在水下航行40海里(74公里)而无需充电。其潜没需时约为15秒,能够在75米的深度下运作。[4]

在武器配置方面,UC-91号设有六具管径为1,000毫米的布雷竖井,但由于艇艏形态作了伸展和扁平化改动,UC200型水雷的容纳能力有所下降,仅为14枚。司令塔后部的艇艛布置了一门105毫米45倍径英语10.5 cm SK L/45 naval gun艇用高射炮德语Utof作为甲板炮英语Deck gun,并配备150发弹药。此外,UC-91号还装备有三具500毫米鱼雷发射管,其中两具外置位于舯部的两边舷侧用于朝前射击,一具内置在艇艉,合共配备7枚鱼雷。其标准船员编制英语Ship's company为3名军官及29名水兵。[4]

历史

UC-91号是汉堡布洛姆与福斯船厂承建的第一批次二号艇,由德意志帝国海军潜艇监察局于1917年6月27日订购,建造编号为325。它于1918年1月19日下水,至同年7月31日在首度担任艇长的海军上尉贝恩哈德·格克的指挥下交付使用英语Ship commissioning[5]在随后的海试过程中,该艇于1918年9月5日在波罗的海基尔湾54°21′N 10°10′E / 54.350°N 10.167°E / 54.350; 10.167)与德国商船亚历山德拉·沃尔曼号(Alexandra Woermann)意外相撞并沉没,造成艇内16名官兵丧生。次日,它被救助拖船英语Salvage tug火神号英语SMS Vulkan打捞上岸并进行修复,但由于入役时间较迟,该艇在战争结束前未及编入任何部队,亦无参与实战行动。[5]战后,根据对德停战协定的要求,UC-91号于1919年2月10日被引渡至英国哈维奇正式向协约国投降。然而在移交途中,该艇在北海54°15′N 3°56′E / 54.250°N 3.933°E / 54.250; 3.933处再度沉没,无人在事件中伤亡。[6]

注释

  1. ^ SM表示“Seiner Majestät”,即“陛下之(潜艇)”。

脚注

  1. ^ Tarrant,第174頁.
  2. ^ Helgason, Guðmundur. WWI U-boat commanders: Bernhard Gerke. German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net. [2015-01-20]. 
  3. ^ 陈进,第239–240頁.
  4. ^ 4.0 4.1 Gröner,第61頁.
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 Helgason, Guðmundur. WWI U-boats: UC 91. German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net. [2009-02-23]. 
  6. ^ Dodson & Cant,第132頁.

参考资料

  • Tarrant, V. E. The U-Boat Offensive: 1914–1945. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. 1989. ISBN 978-0-87021-764-7. OCLC 20338385. 
  • 陈进 等 (编). 《威廉皇帝的海狼:第一次世界大战德国潜艇战》. 北京: 机械工业出版社. 2018. ISBN 978-7-111-58947-1. 
  • Gröner, Erich. Die deutschen Kriegsschiffe 1815–1945. Band 3: U-Boote, Hilfskreuzer, Minenschiffe, Netzleger, Sperrbrecher. Bonn: Bernard & Graefe. 1985. ISBN 3-7637-4802-4. 
  • Dodson, Aidan; Cant, Serena. Spoils of War: the fate of enemy fleets after the two World Wars. Barnsley: Seaforth. 2020. ISBN 978-1-5267-4198-1. 

Read other articles:

Ustawa RządowaHalaman pertama salinan asli KonstitusiDibuat6 Oktober 1788 – 3 Mei 1791Ratifikasi3 Mei 1791; 232 tahun lalu (1791-05-03)LokasiArsip Pusat Catatan Sejarah, WarsawaPenulis Raja Stanisław II August Stanisław Małachowski Hugo Kołłątaj Ignacy Potocki Stanisław Staszic Scipione Piattoli et al. Konstitusi 3 Mei 1791 (Polandia: Konstytucja 3 majacode: pl is deprecated , Lithuanian: Gegužės trečiosios konstitucijacode: lt is deprecated ) adalah konstitusi yang diberlak...

 

Town and sub-prefecture in Gôh-Djiboua, Ivory CoastYocoboué YokobouéTown and sub-prefectureYocobouéLocation in Ivory CoastCoordinates: 5°16′N 5°6′W / 5.267°N 5.100°W / 5.267; -5.100Country Ivory CoastDistrictGôh-DjibouaRegionLôh-DjibouaDepartmentGuitryPopulation (2014)[1] • Total22,760Time zoneUTC+0 (GMT) Yocoboué (also spelled Yokoboué) is a town in southern Ivory Coast. It is a sub-prefecture of Guitry Department in Lôh-...

 

Radio station in Morro Bay, CaliforniaKEBF-LPMorro Bay, CaliforniaFrequency97.3 MHzBrandingThe RockProgrammingLanguage(s)EnglishFormatCommunity radioOwnershipOwnerEstero Bay Community RadioHistoryFirst air dateApril 8, 2014; 9 years ago (2014-04-08)Technical informationFacility ID190768ClassL1ERP100 wattsHAAT-72.7 meters (-238.51 feet)Transmitter coordinates35°22′46″N 120°51′33″W / 35.37944°N 120.85917°W / 35.37944; -120.85917LinksWebcaste...

يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (ديسمبر 2018) منتخب الصين تحت 17 سنة لكرة القدم معلومات عامة بلد الرياضة  الصين الفئة كرة قدم تحت 17 سنة للرجال  [ل...

 

40th edition of the MTV Video Music Awards held in 2023 2023 MTV Video Music AwardsDateTuesday, September 12, 20238:00–11:51 p.m. EDTVenuePrudential Center, Newark, New JerseyCountryUnited StatesHosted byNicki Minaj[a]Most awardsTaylor Swift (9)Most nominationsTaylor Swift (11)Websitemtv.com/vmaTelevision/radio coverageNetwork MTV MTV2 VH1 BET BET Her Nick at Nite CMT Comedy Central Paramount Network Pop TV Land Logo TV UniMás Channel 5 (UK) 10 Peach (AU) MTV mobile app and MTV.com...

 

Classic Loire Atlantique 2017 GénéralitésCourse18e Classic Loire-AtlantiqueCompétitionsUCI Europe Tour 2017 1.1Coupe de France de cyclisme sur routeDate18 mars 2017Distance182,8 kmPays FranceLieu de départLa Haie-FouassièreLieu d'arrivéeLa Haie-FouassièreÉquipes17Partants128Arrivants96Vitesse moyenne41,184 km/hSite officielSite officielRésultatsVainqueur Laurent Pichon (Fortuneo-Vital Concept)Deuxième Thomas Boudat (Direct Énergie)Troisième Hugo Hofstetter (Cofidis, Solutions Cr�...

Giovan Betto (Riva Valdobbia, 27 agosto 1642 – Nancy, 9 giugno 1722) è stato un architetto italiano. Specializzato nell'architettura religiosa, Betto lavorò perlopiù nella regione della Lorena, inizialmente al servizio di vari ordini religiosi, poi dal 1703 in quanto architetto accreditato presso la corte del Ducato di Lorena al servizio del duca Leopoldo il Buono.[1] Indice 1 Biografia 2 Opere 3 Note 4 Altri progetti Biografia Facciata della cattedrale di Nancy Giovan Betto nacq...

 

ديبورا بيركس   منسقة استجابة لقوة عمل البيت الأبيض لفيروس كورونا تولت المنصبFebruary 27, 2020 الرئيس دونالد ترامب Position established   منسق عام الولايات المتحدة العالمي للإيدز تولت المنصبApril 4, 2014 الرئيس باراك اوباما دونالد ترامب Eric Goosby   معلومات شخصية الميلاد 4 أبريل 1956 (68 سنة)  �...

 

2005 single by the All-American Rejects This article is about the song by the All-American Rejects. For the film, see Jodi Arias: Dirty Little Secret. Dirty Little SecretSingle by the All-American Rejectsfrom the album Move Along B-sideBite BackReleasedJune 6, 2005Genre Pop punk[1] emo[2][3] Length3:13Label Doghouse Interscope Songwriter(s) Nick Wheeler Tyson Ritter Producer(s)Howard BensonThe All-American Rejects singles chronology Time Stands Still (2003) Dirty Littl...

Medical treatment at raised ambient pressure Hyperbaric medicineA Sechrist Monoplace hyperbaric oxygen chamber at the Moose Jaw Union Hospital, Saskatchewan, CanadaSpecialtydiving medicine, emergency medicine, neurology, infectious diseasesICD-9-CM93.95MeSHD006931OPS-301 code8-721MedlinePlus002375[edit on Wikidata] Hyperbaric medicine is a medical treatment in which an increase in barometric pressure over ambient pressure is employed increasing the partial pressures of all gasses pre...

 

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando l'omonimo corpo portoghese, vedi Guardia nazionale repubblicana (Portogallo). Guardia Nazionale RepubblicanaFregio da berretto[1] Descrizione generaleAttiva20 novembre 1943 – 29 aprile 1945 Nazione Repubblica Sociale Italiana ServizioGendarmeria TipoCorpo di polizia ad ordinamento militare RuoloPolizia militarePolizia giudiziariaOrdine pubblicopubblica sicurezzapolizia amministrativaPolizia politicaDifesa antipartigiana Dimensione140.000 (8...

 

Reginald OwenTrailer untuk The Great Ziegfeld (1936)LahirJohn Reginald Owen(1887-08-05)5 Agustus 1887Wheathampstead, Hertfordshire, InggrisMeninggal5 November 1972(1972-11-05) (umur 85)Boise, Idaho, Amerika SerikatMakamMorris Hill Cemetery, BoisePekerjaanPemeranTahun aktif1911–1972Suami/istriLydia Bilbrook ​ ​(m. 1909; bercerai 1923)​[1] Billie Austin ​ ​(m. 1934; wafat 1956)​ ...

Kota GeorgetownKotaPemandangan kota dari Pasar StabroekJulukan: GT, The Garden City of the Caribbean, G/TownNegara GuyanaPembagian administrasiDemerara-MahaicaDidirikan1781Dinamai29 April 1812Pemerintahan • JenisWali kota-dewan • Wali kotaHamilton GreeneLuas • Luas perairan10 sq mi (30 km2) • Luas perkotaan20 sq mi (50 km2) • Luas metropolitan57 sq mi (150 km2)Ketinggian−6 ft (...

 

2005 single by Shakira feat. Alejandro Sanz La TorturaSingle by Shakira featuring Alejandro Sanzfrom the album Fijación Oral, Vol. 1 LanguageSpanishEnglish titleThe TortureReleased11 April 2005 (2005-04-11)Genre Pop reggaeton dancehall Length3:34LabelEpicSongwriter(s) Shakira Luis Fernando Ochoa Producer(s) Jose Gocho Torres Shakira Shakira singles chronology Poem to a Horse (2004) La Tortura (2005) No (2005) Alejandro Sanz singles chronology Tú No Tienes Alma(2004) L...

 

يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (نوفمبر 2020)Learn how and when to remove this message سفارة مصر في سلطنة عمان مصر عمان البلد سلطنة عمان  المكان مسقط السفير محمد غنيم �...

Town in SlovakiaRajecké TepliceTownAphrodite Spa Hotel in Rajecké Teplice Coat of armsRajecké TepliceLocation of Rajecké Teplice in SlovakiaShow map of Žilina RegionRajecké TepliceRajecké Teplice (Slovakia)Show map of SlovakiaCoordinates: 49°07′31″N 18°40′56″E / 49.12528°N 18.68222°E / 49.12528; 18.68222Country SlovakiaRegionŽilinaDistrictŽilinaGovernment • MayorAmbróz HájnikArea[1] • Total11.85 km2 (4.58...

 

American lawyer and politician (born 1958) Not to be confused with the American economist Tim Kane, or Timothy Kain and Virginia Taylor. Tim KaineOfficial portrait, 2019United States Senatorfrom VirginiaIncumbentAssumed office January 3, 2013Serving with Mark WarnerPreceded byJim WebbChair of the Democratic National CommitteeIn officeJanuary 21, 2009 – April 5, 2011Preceded byHoward DeanSucceeded byDebbie Wasserman Schultz70th Governor of VirginiaIn officeJanuary 14, 20...

 

Symbols to promote peace Peace sign redirects here. For other uses, see Peace Sign (disambiguation). The symbol designed for the British nuclear disarmament movement in 1958 is now widely known as the peace sign. A number of peace symbols have been used many ways in various cultures and contexts. The dove and olive branch was used symbolically by early Christians and then eventually became a secular peace symbol, popularized by a Dove lithograph by Pablo Picasso after World War II. In the 195...

American swing and jazz guitarist (1916–1942) Charlie ChristianChristian performing at the Waldorf Astoria New York, October 1939Background informationBirth nameCharles Henry ChristianBorn(1916-07-29)July 29, 1916Bonham, Texas, U.S.DiedMarch 2, 1942(1942-03-02) (aged 25)New York City, U.S.GenresJazzswingbebopOccupation(s)MusicianInstrument(s)GuitarYears active1930s–1941Musical artist Charles Henry Christian (July 29, 1916 – March 2, 1942) was an American swing and jazz guitaris...

 

English pop group For other uses, see Take That (disambiguation). Take ThatTake That performing in 2017. From left to right: Howard Donald, Gary Barlow, Mark Owen.Background informationOriginManchester, EnglandGenresPoppop rockdance-popDiscographyAlbums and singlessongsYears active1990–19962005–presentLabelsBMGUniversalPolydorInterscopeAtlanticRCA[1]Members Gary Barlow Howard Donald Mark Owen Past members Robbie Williams Jason Orange Websitetakethat.comLogo Take That are an Engli...