UC-102号潜艇

历史
德意志帝国
船名 UC-102号
下订日 1917年6月27日
建造方 汉堡布洛姆与福斯船厂[1]
船廠編號 336
下水日期 1918年4月14日
入役日期 1918年10月14日
结局 1918年11月22日移交英国,后拆解报废
技术数据
船級 UC级潜艇
船型 UC-III型布雷潜艇
排水量
  • 水上:491吨
  • 水下:571吨
船長
型宽
  • 5.54米(舷宽
  • 3.65米(耐压壳体)
吃水 3.77米
動力輸出
  • 1,200匹马力(柴油机)
  • 1,540匹马力(电动机)
動力來源
船速
  • 水面:11.5节
  • 水下:6.6节
續航力
  • 水面:9,850海里以7节
  • 水下:40海里以4.5节
潛航深度 75米
乘員 3名军官、29名水兵
武器裝備
注释 潜没时间15秒
服役记录
参与行动
战绩

陛下之UC-102号艇(德語:SM UC 102[註 1])是德意志帝国海军第一次世界大战期间建造的其中一艘UC-III型布雷潜艇或称U艇。它由汉堡布洛姆与福斯船厂承建,于1918年4月14日新船下水,至同年10月14日交付使用英语Ship commissioning。其全长56.51米,水面及水下排水量分别为491吨和571吨,艇载武器则包括三具鱼雷发射管、六具水雷滑射槽以及一门105毫米45倍径英语10.5 cm SK L/45 naval gun甲板炮英语Deck gun。由于入役时已临近战争结束,UC-102号未及参与任何实战。战后,根据对德停战协定的要求,该艇于1918年11月22日被引渡至英国哈维奇正式投降,至1922年在多德雷赫特拆解报废

设计

1917年夏天,德意志帝国海军发现了UC-II型潜艇中的各种缺陷,需要进行纠正。船员们抱怨舱内的通风不佳和在舰桥上相当潮湿——这在寒冷的季节尤为令人难受。另一方面,这款潜艇的潜航性能也不尽如人意。为此,应当开发另一款布雷潜艇来解决这些问题,并能响应海军部对更强大火炮武器的渴望。基于UB-III型的成功经验,潜艇监察局(Inspektion des U-Bootwesens)拿出了代号为41a号工程的UC-III型潜艇设计方案。与前型相比,新艇的水面排水量增至470吨,增加了一具外置式鱼雷发射管,改用更大口径的105毫米甲板炮的并调高炮位,以及通过调整注水和排水管径使潜航时间显著缩短。然而,由于布雷装置的特殊要求,UC-III型艇的外形很难按照UB-III型艇进行优化,因此其航速略有下降。[2]

UC-102号是16艘完成交付的UC-III型方案的其中一艘。其全长56.51米,舷宽5.54米。艇体采用双壳体德语Zweihüllenboot结构,水面及水下排水量分别为491吨和571吨,浮起时的吃水深度为3.77米。艇只采用两台猛狮六缸四冲程600匹公制馬力(440千瓦特柴油机用于水面运行,以及两台770匹公制馬力(570千瓦特)的西门子-舒克特英语Siemens-Schuckert电动发电机用于水下航行;水面最高航速11.5(21.3公里每小時),水下6.6節(12.2公里每小時);能够在水面以7節(13公里每小時)航速续航9,850海里(18,240公里),或以4.5節(8.3公里每小時)连续在水下航行40海里(74公里)而无需充电。其潜没需时约为15秒,能够在75米的深度下运作。[3]

在武器配置方面,UC-102号设有六具管径为1,000毫米的布雷竖井,但由于艇艏形态作了伸展和扁平化改动,UC200型水雷的容纳能力有所下降,仅为14枚。司令塔后部的艇艛布置了一门105毫米45倍径英语10.5 cm SK L/45 naval gun艇用高射炮德语Utof作为甲板炮英语Deck gun,并配备150发弹药。此外,UC-102号还装备有三具500毫米鱼雷发射管,其中两具外置位于舯部的两边舷侧用于朝前射击,一具内置在艇艉,合共配备7枚鱼雷。其标准船员编制英语Ship's company为3名军官及29名水兵。[3]

历史

UC-102号是汉堡布洛姆与福斯船厂承建的第一批次第13艘UC-III型艇,由德意志帝国海军潜艇监察局于1917年6月27日订购,建造编号为336。它于1918年4月14日下水,至同年10月1日交付使用英语Ship commissioning[4]由于入役时间较迟,该艇与其它已完工的UC-III型艇一样,在战争结束前未及编入任何部队,亦无参与实战行动。战后,根据对德停战协定的要求,UC-102号于1918年11月22日被引渡至英国哈维奇正式向协约国投降,后曾于1921年3月30日在斯皮特海德用作爆炸试验。同年8月18日,英国海军部作价50英镑将该艇售予朴茨茅斯的C·A·比尔德(C. A. Beard),至1922年在多德雷赫特拆解报废[5]

注释

  1. ^ SM表示“Seiner Majestät”,即“陛下之(潜艇)”。

脚注

  1. ^ Tarrant,第174頁.
  2. ^ 陈进,第239–240頁.
  3. ^ 3.0 3.1 Gröner,第61頁.
  4. ^ Helgason, Guðmundur. WWI U-boats: UC 102. German and Austrian U-boats of World War I - Kaiserliche Marine - Uboat.net. [2009-02-23]. 
  5. ^ Dodson & Cant,第132頁.

参考资料

  • Tarrant, V. E. The U-Boat Offensive: 1914–1945. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. 1989. ISBN 978-0-87021-764-7. OCLC 20338385. 
  • 陈进 等 (编). 《威廉皇帝的海狼:第一次世界大战德国潜艇战》. 北京: 机械工业出版社. 2018. ISBN 978-7-111-58947-1. 
  • Gröner, Erich. Die deutschen Kriegsschiffe 1815–1945. Band 3: U-Boote, Hilfskreuzer, Minenschiffe, Netzleger, Sperrbrecher. Bonn: Bernard & Graefe. 1985. ISBN 3-7637-4802-4. 
  • Dodson, Aidan; Cant, Serena. Spoils of War: the fate of enemy fleets after the two World Wars. Barnsley: Seaforth. 2020. ISBN 978-1-5267-4198-1. 

Read other articles:

Lissajous orbit around Sun-Earth L2 [clarification needed] Dalam mekanika orbital, orbit Lissajous (diucapkan: [lisa.ʒu]), dinamai Jules Antoine Lissajous, adalah lintasan orbital kuasi-periodik yang objek dapat mengikuti sekitar titik Lagrangian sistem tiga-tubuh tanpa memerlukan propulsi apapun. Orbit Lyapunov sekitar titik Lagrangian melengkung jalan yang terletak sepenuhnya pada bidang dari dua badan utama. Sebaliknya, orbit Lissajous termasuk komponen dalam pesawat ini dan teg...

 

Village in Subcarpathian Voivodeship, PolandŁopuszka MałaVillageŁopuszka MałaCoordinates: 49°58′N 22°26′E / 49.967°N 22.433°E / 49.967; 22.433Country PolandVoivodeshipSubcarpathianCountyPrzeworskGminaKańczuga Łopuszka Mała [wɔˈpuʂka ˈmawa] is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Kańczuga, within Przeworsk County, Subcarpathian Voivodeship, in south-eastern Poland. It lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-east of Ka...

 

Educational association of surgeons American College of SurgeonsAbbreviationACSFormation1913; 111 years ago (1913)[1]TypeProfessional associationHeadquartersChicago, Illinois, U.S.LocationUnited StatesMembership (2023) 88,000[2]Official language EnglishPresident, Board of RegentsE. Christopher Ellison, MD, FACS[3]Chair, Board of RegentsTimothy J. Eberlein, MD, FACS[3]Executive DirectorPatricia L. Turner[4]Websitewww.facs.org The Americ...

Shopping mall in Ontario, CanadaEglinton Square Shopping CentreEglinton Square in 2023LocationToronto, Ontario, CanadaCoordinates43°43′25″N 79°17′59″W / 43.7236°N 79.2996°W / 43.7236; -79.2996Address1 Eglinton SquareOpening date1953DeveloperOxford PropertiesOwnerKingsett Capital, Bentall Kennedy (Canada) LPNo. of stores and services80+No. of anchor tenants2Total retail floor area279,000 sq ft (25,900 m2)No. of floors1Websiteeglintonsquare.ca ...

 

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Harding. Warren G. Harding Portrait de Warren Harding (Par l'agence Harris & Ewing (en), vers 1920). Fonctions 29e président des États-Unis 4 mars 1921 – 2 août 1923(2 ans, 4 mois et 29 jours) Élection 2 novembre 1920 Vice-président Calvin Coolidge Gouvernement Administration Harding Prédécesseur Woodrow Wilson Successeur Calvin Coolidge Sénateur des États-Unis 4 mars 1915 – 13 janvier 1921(5 ans, 10 mois et 9&#...

 

CBS

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi Cbs. CBSLogo Il CBS Building, sede della rete a New York Stato Stati Uniti Forma societariaSocietà controllata Fondazione1927 a New York Fondata daWilliam S. Paley Sede principaleNew York GruppoParamount Global Persone chiaveLeslie Moonves (A.D.) SettoreMedia ProdottiTelevisione, radio Slogan«Only CBS» Sito webcbs.com Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale La CBS (acronimo del precedente nome della rete, Columbia Bro...

Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2018Informasi turnamenJadwalpenyelenggaraan12 Maret 2015 sampai 14 November 2017Jumlahtim peserta210 (dari 6 konfederasi)← 2014 2022 → Kualifikasi Piala Dunia FIFA 2018 akan menentukan 31 dari 32 tim nasional sepak bola yang akan berlaga di putaran final Piala Dunia FIFA 2018, di mana tuan rumah Rusia akan otomastis terkualifikasi. Semua 210 anggota FIFA akan mengikuti kualifikasi ini. Untuk pertama kalinya dalam sejarah piala dunia, semua tim nas...

 

29th Young Artist AwardsOfficial programAwarded forAchievement in 2007 in film and televisionDateMarch 30, 2008SiteSportsmen's LodgeStudio City, Los Angeles, CaliforniaHosted byZachary Gordon and AnnaSophia RobbOfficial websiteYoungArtistAwards.org ← 28th Young Artist Awards 30th → AnnaSophia Robb, winner of Best Performance in a Feature Film – Leading Young Actress Bailee Madison, winner of Best Performance in a Feature Film – Young Actress Ten and Under The 29th Yo...

 

Patriotic Rally for the Renewal of the Central African RepublicRassemblement Patriotique pour le Renouveau de la CentrafriqueDamane Zakaria, former leader of RPRCLeadersDamane Zakaria (until 2022)Herbert Gontran Djono Ahaba[1]Dates of operation2014–2022Split fromSélékaHeadquartersTiringoulouBria (until 2021)Active regionsHaute-Kotto, Vakaga, Bamingui-Bangoran subprefecturesAlliesMLCJOpponentsFPRC (sometimes) Wagner Group (2022)Battles and wars2020 N'Délé clashesSucceeded...

العلاقات المجرية النمساوية المجر النمسا   المجر   النمسا تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات المجرية النمساوية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين المجر والنمسا.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين: وجه المقارنة المجر ا...

 

US Marine Corps base in California Camp Pendelton redirects here. For the National Guard camp in Virginia, see Camp Pendleton (Virginia). Marine Corps Base Camp PendletonNear Oceanside, California in the United StatesMarines hiking at Camp Pendleton during 2014MCB Camp PendletonLocation in the United StatesCoordinates33°12′53.1″N 117°23′15″W / 33.214750°N 117.38750°W / 33.214750; -117.38750TypeMarine Corps baseArea> 125,000 acres (51,000 hectares)Si...

 

Redback NetworksIndustryTelecommunications equipmentFounded1996; 28 years ago (1996)FounderGaurav GargAsher WaldfogelFateAcquired by EricssonHeadquartersSan Jose, CaliforniaKey peopleGeorges Antoun, CEO Redback Networks provided hardware and software used by Internet service providers to manage broadband services. The company's products included the SMS (Subscriber Management System), SmartEdge, and SmartMetro product lines.[1][2] In January 2007, the company...

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Everybody Wants to Shag... The Teardrop Explodes – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (May 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this message) 1990 studio album by The Teardrop ExplodesEverybody Wants to Shag... The Teardrop ExplodesStudio album ...

 

Head of the Catholic Church from 1963 to 1978 Pope SaintPaul VIBishop of RomeOfficial portrait, 1969ChurchCatholic ChurchPapacy began21 June 1963Papacy ended6 August 1978PredecessorJohn XXIIISuccessorJohn Paul IOrdersOrdination29 May 1920by Giacinto GaggiaConsecration12 December 1954by Eugène TisserantCreated cardinal15 December 1958by John XXIIIPersonal detailsBornGiovanni Battista Enrico Antonio Maria Montini(1897-09-26)26 September 1897Concesio, Brescia, Kingdom of ItalyDied6 Au...

 

Shiseido Company, LimitedLogo Stato Giappone ISINJP3351600006 Fondazione1872 Fondata daArinobu Fukuhara Sede principaleTokyo Persone chiaveMasahiko Uotani CEO Settorebeni di consumo Prodotticosmetici, lozioni, profumi Fatturato7,4 miliardi di €, circa 1.000 miliardi di yen (2017) Dipendenti33.356 (2013) Sito webwww.shiseido.co.jp/com/ Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale Shiseido Company, Limited (株式会社資生堂?, Kabushiki-gaisha Shiseidō) è la maggiore azienda giappones...

English-born American conductor and composer (1910–1990) David RoseRose in 1946Background informationBirth nameDavid Daniel RoseBorn(1910-06-15)June 15, 1910London, EnglandDiedAugust 23, 1990(1990-08-23) (aged 80)Burbank, California, U.S.Occupation(s)Songwriter, composer, arranger, orchestra leaderYears active1939–1990Musical artist David Daniel Rose (June 15, 1910 – August 23, 1990)[1] was a British-born American songwriter, composer, arranger, pianist, and orchestra leade...

 

Pour les articles homonymes, voir Verratti. Marco Verratti Verratti avec le Paris Saint-Germain en 2019. Situation actuelle Équipe Al-Arabi SC Numéro 7 Biographie Nationalité Italienne Naissance 5 novembre 1992 (31 ans) Pescara (Italie) Taille 1,65 m (5′ 5″)[1] Période pro. Depuis 2008 Poste Milieu de terrain Pied fort Droit Parcours junior Années Club 1997-2005 Manoppello Arabona 2005-2008 Delfino Pescara Parcours professionnel1 AnnéesClub 0M.0(B.) 2008-2012 Delfino...

 

Austrian-American scholar This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (March 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Gerda LernerGerda Kronstein in 1981.BornGerda Hedwig Kronstein(1920-04-30)April 30, 1920Vienna, AustriaDiedJanuary 2, 2013(2013-01-02) (aged 92)Madison, Wisconsin, U.S.EducationNew School (BA)Columbia University (MA, PhD)Spous...

Bài viết này cần phải được chỉnh trang lại để đáp ứng tiêu chuẩn chất lượng Wikipedia. Vấn đề cụ thể là: viết không bao gồm chủ đề một cách rõ ràng và súc tích.. Vui lòng giúp cải thiện nếu bạn có thể. (tháng 5 năm 2012) Tuyến sinh dụcMột cặp buồng trứng của cá chép được đặt trong đĩa mổ xẻĐịnh danhMeSHD006066FMA18250Thuật ngữ giải phẫu[Chỉnh sửa cơ sở dữ liệu Wikid...

 

In phonology, changes in the acoustic quality of sounds which are perceived as weakening. This article is about phonetic reduction, which means a change in pronunciation. For the meaning in phonology, see Phonemic merger. This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription d...