托巴巴塔克語

托巴巴塔克語
Hata Batak Toba
ᯂᯖ ᯅᯖᯂ᯲ ᯖᯬᯅ
用巴塔克文字書寫的「Batak」
母语国家和地区 印度尼西亞
区域沙摩西島（北緯 2°30′，99°）以及蘇門答臘島北部多巴湖一帶。
族群
母语使用人数
1,610,000 （2010年人口普查）
語系
文字拉丁字母、巴塔克文字
語言代碼
ISO 639-3bbc
Glottologbata1289[1]
巴塔克語在蘇門答臘島北部的分佈。托巴巴塔克語（ISO 639-3 代碼「bbc」）是藍色區域中的主要語言。
托巴巴塔克語母語者

托巴巴塔克語（托巴巴塔克語：Toba Batak，/ˈtoʊbə ˈbætək/[2]）是印尼北蘇門答臘省使用的一種南島語，亦是巴塔克語群的其中一種語言。

現在大約有 1,610,000 名多巴巴塔克語使用者，居住在多巴湖的東部、西部和南部。該語言歷史上用巴塔克文字書寫，但現在大多數皆使用拉丁字母。

音系

此章節來自 Nababan (1981)。[3]

輔音
唇音 齒齦音 硬顎音 軟顎音 聲門音
鼻音 m n ŋ
爆破音/
塞擦音 		無聲 p t t͡ɕ k
有聲 b d d͡ʑ ɡ
擦音 s h
顫音 r
近音 w l j

元音

元音
前 中央 後
閉元音 i u
半閉元音 e (ə) o
半開元音 ɛ ɔ
開 a

註：

重音

重音可區分音素，例如 /'tibbo/（高度）與/tib'bo/（高）; /'itɔm/（黑色染料）與/i'tɔm（你的兄弟姊妹）。

延伸閱讀

  • Nababan, P. W. J. A Grammar of Toba-Batak. Pacific Linguistics Series D – No. 37. Canberra: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, The Australian National University. 1981. doi:10.15144/pl-d37 可免费查阅. hdl:1885/145092 可免费查阅. 

參考資料

  1. ^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin; Bank, Sebastian (编). Batak Toba. Glottolog 2.7. Jena: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History. 2016. 
  2. ^ Bauer, Laurie. The Linguistics Student's Handbook. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. 2007. 
  3. ^ Nababan (1981), p. 1–41

外部連結

维基百科提供如下语言版本：巴塔克托巴文維基百科

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