东风路 (广州)

东风路
Dongfeng Lu
东风西路盘福立交路段
原名清代时(城内)由东至西依次名天官里二牌楼天平街德宣街、"天濠街"
1920年称德宣路
1937年东风西路称德坭路
1938年前东风东路称广虎路造币左路
1945年改称黄埔大道
1968年自西往东称东风一、二、三、四、五路
命名緣由东风压倒西风
命名日期1981年
類型城市主干道
道路長度8.823公里(5.482英里)
车速限制60公里每小時
车道数双向8-10车道
地點中华人民共和国广东省广州市荔湾区越秀区
附近主要建築物中山纪念堂
东风大酒店
执信中学
广东工业大学
起點增埗桥
終點中山一路立交
建造
动工1920年
通車日期1964年全线通车

东风路中華人民共和國廣東省广州市一条呈东西走向的主干道,据统计,平均每日有高达30万輛车使用本路。[1]东起中山一路立交,西至增埗橋,全长8823,路宽40-44米,双向8-10车道,两侧均设有公交专用道。全路分东、中、西三段,中山一路立交越秀北路东风东路,越秀北路至解放北路东风中路,再往西至西场立交为东风西路,分别与28条道路相连接,建有8座立交,及多座人行天桥隧道。现交警规定全路段全天禁止自行车、1.5吨以上货车行驶。

历史

清代时,今东风路之广州府城内段自东向西仅二牌楼-天平街-德宣街一线(即今仓边路至解放北路)贯通,与天官里(仓边路至铜关,今越秀桥附近)、天濠街(盘福路至解放北路)两段并不直接连通。

该路(原德宣路段)始建于1920年,以吉祥路为界分东、西两段修建,吉祥路以西至盘福路段称德宣西路,吉祥路以东至仓边路段称德宣东路。在东段,越秀桥(天官里尾)至先烈路段旧称越秀横路,该段与1933年开建的东沙公路石牌段(民国时期未筑成)曾规划合称黄埔大道。解放后,天官里尾至东皋大道段扩筑道路裁弯取直,借用原平行辅路“造币厂左马路”名称更名为造币左路,东皋大道以东段称黄埔大道。1959年辟筑仓边路至越秀北路段(原称天官里),与德宣东路及造币左路贯通,1960年建至梅东路。在西段,1955年修建德坭路连接西场,德坭路是由德宣西路尾经牛皮寮及田洞横过铁路而至坭城,故得名。1964年建成德坭立交跨越广茂铁路。至此,东风路全线贯通。

1968年文化大革命期间,全路由西往东被当局改称东风一至五路(取东风压倒西风之意)。[2]

  • 東风西路:原名德坭路,據說因為舊有德國紅毛坭(水泥)廠而名(所產水泥稱德坭,類同香港英坭),1968年被改名為東風一路、東風二路,1981年再改名為東风西路。
  • 東風中路:清朝時東往西依次稱天官里(明朝教育家湛若水曾於此辦書院)、二牌樓、天平街、德宣街,1920年擴建為馬路,統稱德宣路。1968年被更名為東風路,1981年再改名為東風中路。
  • 東風東路:民國二十七年(1938年)前稱廣虎路,意廣州至虎門必經之路[來源請求];後改名造幣左路。民國三十四年(1945年)後易名黃埔大道,1968年被改名為東風五路,1981年再改名為東風東路。

1975年开始拓阔东风路,降低部分东风东路的路面坡度。1992年起再次改造东风路,先后在农林下路、越秀北路、盘福路等路口建立交桥,绝大部分路段取消红绿灯,路中央架设护栏禁止车辆左转和掉头,以保证直行车流畅顺。

文革改名

文革時期各路名被逼更改以合乎政治需要,時各派系小報在此地改名上有不少意見,爭論持續。广州市革命委员会中,以东风派红旗派兩大陣營相爭突出,以此時先改為東昇路,為將西山(街道建制,源西山廟)日落西山改聯想太陽東昇,並平衡兩派爭拗。而東風派由於成員工人眾多,廣州市總工會亦在此幹線,後將西場口以東以東風一到四路定名,延至1968年定型,為文革時期廣州改路名最尾的一條路。

沿途设施

1960年代的德宣路、德坭路南邊一帶,多為有規則的磚木屋宇,北側則是殘磚搭牆、瀝青紙蓋頂用竹夾著的瓦面(屋)。這帶當時有不少街道工廠(時稱街道服務站),涉及打鐵、煮瀝青、片輪胎(分解車胎做鞋底)、開鐵桶(拆開鐵桶將鐵皮敲直出售)、小型翻砂鑄造等手作業。现时都不存。

与之交汇道路

道路顺序由西往东排列,粗体字为主干道。

公共交通

均在鄰近東風路位置設有出口。

参考资料

  1. ^ 钟嫦英. 广州东风路全线升级改造. 2009年8月10日 [2012年4月27日]. (原始内容存档于2009年10月25日). 
  2. ^ 广州城市建设档案馆. 东风中路. 2003-02-21 [2013-03-13]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-05). 

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