Maskat'ın Fethi

Maskat'ın Fethi
TarihAğustos 1552
Bölge
Maskat
Sonuç Osmanlı İmparatorluğu, Maskat'ı ele geçirdi.
Taraflar
Portekiz İmparatorluğu Portekiz İmparatorluğu Osmanlı İmparatorluğu Osmanlı İmparatorluğu
Komutanlar ve liderler
Portekiz İmparatorluğu João de Lisboa[1] Osmanlı İmparatorluğu Pîrî Reis
Güçler
~60 asker[1] 4 kalyon[2]
~25 kadırga[2]
~850 kişi[2]

Maskat'ın Fethi, Portekiz İmparatorluğu yönetimindeki Maskat'ın, 1552'nin ağustos ayında Osmanlı İmparatorluğu tarafından ele geçirilişi.

Arka plan ve fetih

1507'de, Afonso de Albuquerque komutasındaki Portekiz Donanması tarafından civardaki birkaç şehirle birlikte alınan Safevî Devleti'nin yönetimindeki Maskat, bu tarihten beri Portekiz İmparatorluğu yönetimindeydi.[3] 1546'da şehir, dört Osmanlı gemisi tarafından bombalandı.[3]

1548 yılında başlatılan ikinci Hint deniz seferinin başında Pîrî Reis bulunmaktaydı. 1548'de, Kızıldeniz'deki güvenliği sağlamak amacıyla Aden'i fetheden Pîrî Reis, 1552 yılının ağustos ayında ise Maskat'a saldırdı.[3] Osmanlı kuvvetleri yaklaşık olarak 4 kalyon, 25 kadırga ve 850 kişiden oluşmaktaydı.[2] João de Lisboa komutasında 60 kadar askerin bulunduğu ve birkaç ay önce inşa edilen El Mirani Kalesi'ne yapılan kuşatma, Osmanlı zaferiyle sonuçlandı.[1]

Sonrası

Maskat'ın alınmasının ardından ilerlemeye devam eden Osmanlı gemileri; Arap Yarımadası kıyıları, Hürmüz Adası, Bahreyn ve Basra'ya kadar olan bölgeleri Osmanlı İmparatorluğu topraklarına kattı.[2] 1553 yılında Hindistan'ın güneyinde, buradaki inci avcılığının kontrolünü ele geçirmeye başlayan Portekiz kuvvetleriyle birtakım çatışmalara giren Osmanlı kuvvetleri, buralardaki Müslüman halktan da yardım aldı.[2] Portekizlilere karşı sağlanan üstünlüğün ardından sözlü bir anlaşma yapıldı ve 52 kadar Portekiz askeri, Osmanlı kuvvetleri tarafından esir alındı.[2]

Kaynakça

  1. ^ a b c Peterson, John (2007). Historical Muscat: An Illustrated Guide and Gazetteer. Brill Publishers. ss. sf. 6. ISBN 9004152660. 25 Ekim 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 8 Mayıs 2012. 
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Malekandathil, Pius (2010). Maritime India: Trade, Religion and Polity in the Indian Ocean. Primus Books. ss. sf. 117. ISBN 9380607016. 16 Ekim 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 8 Mayıs 2012. 
  3. ^ a b c Peterson, John (2007). Historical Muscat: An Illustrated Guide and Gazetteer. Brill Publishers. ss. sf. 117-118. ISBN 9004152660. 16 Ekim 2012 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 8 Mayıs 2012. 

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