Alessandria

Alessandria
Comune di Alessandria
Piazza Garibaldi
Piazza Garibaldi
Piazza Garibaldi
Zastava Alessandrije
Zastava		 Grb Alessandrije
Grb
Koordinate: 44°54′N 8°37′E / 44.900°N 8.617°E / 44.900; 8.617
Država  Italija
Regija Pijemont
Provincija Alessandria
Frazioni Astuti, Cabanette, Cantalupo, Casalbagliano, Castelceriolo, Gerlotti, Litta Parodi, Lobbi, Mandrogne, San Giuliano Nuovo, San Giuliano, San Michele, Spinetta Marengo, Valmadonna, Valle San Bartolomeo, Villa Del Foro
Vlast
 - Gradonačelnik Gianfranco Cuttica di Revigliasco
Površina
 - Ukupna 203 km²
Visina 95 m
Stanovništvo (2011)
 - Grad 89.411
Vremenska zona UTC+1 (UTC+2)
Poštanski broj 15100 (grad), 15122 (predgrađa)
Pozivni broj 0131
Službene stranice
www.comune.alessandria
Karta
Alessandria na mapi Italije
Alessandria
Alessandria
class=notpageimage|
Alessandria na karti Italije

Alessandria je grad od 89.411 stanovnika u Italiji,[1] glavni grad istoimene provincije Alessandrije u Pijemontu.

Geografija

Alessandria leži na ušću rijeke Bormide u Tanaro, u brdovitom dijelu Padske nizine zvanom Monferrato. Udaljena je oko 90 km jugoistočno od regionalnog centra Torina.[2]

Historija

Via Bissati u centru grada
Katedrala Santi Pietro e Marco

Alessandria je osnovana 1168. kao utvrda Lombardske lige u alpskoj dolini, sa svrhom da spriječi prodor Fridriha Barbarosse, cara Svetog Rimskog Carstva.[2] Grad se ispočetka zvao Civitas Nova, potom Cesaria, sve dok 1175. nije postao sjedište biskupije i tada mu je promjenjeno ime po papi Aleksandru III.[2] Alessandria je kasnije ipak podpala pod vlast Svetog Rimskog Carstva, sve do 14. vijeka kada je kontrolu preuzela milanska dinastija Visconti. Od 1713. grad je pod vlašću savojske dinastije. Od 1796. do 1814. je administrativni centar francuskog departmana koji se od 1802. do 1814. zvao Marengo. Tako je nazvan zbog sjajne Napoleonove pobjede kod istoimenog mjesta 1800. godine.

Na početku 19. vijeka Alessandria je bila jedan od centara slobodarskog pokreta u Pijemontu. U gradu je 1833. Giuseppe Mazzini pripremao zavjeru protiv savojske dinastije.[2] Nakon pobjede nad snagama Kraljevine Pijemont-Sardinije u bitci kod Novare 1849. godine, Austrijsko Carstvo pretvorilo je Alessandriju u svoju snažnu utvrdu, prema Francuskoj. Alessandria se tak krajem 19. vijeka počela širiti izvan gradskih bedema, a taj proces teče do današnjih dana.[2]

Znamenitosti

Najveće znamenitosti Alessandrije su njezina katedrala Santi Pietro e Marco, izgrađena 1170. (kasnije više puta pregrađivana i preuređivana), zatim romaničko-gotička crkva Santa Maria di Castello, izgrađena od 14. do 15. vijeka, te Biskupska palača iz 15. vijeka.[2] Alessandria također ima puno palača u centru grada, izgrađene od 15. do 19. vijeka, lijepu vijećnicu iz 1826. godine, te gradski muzej i galeriju slika.[2]

Privreda

Alessandria je značajno željezničko i cestovno čvorište te centar trgovine poljoprivrednim proizvodima i vinom.[2] Alessandria je i značajni industrijski centar, poznat po proizvodnji šešira Borsalino[2] koji su 1960-ih bili velika moda.

Gradovi prijatelji

Reference

  1. ↑ „ITALY: Piemonte” (engleski). Citypopulationde. Pristupljeno 22. 5. 2013. 
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 2,4 2,5 2,6 2,7 2,8 „Alessandria” (engleski). Encyclopædia Britannica. Pristupljeno 22. 5. 2013. 

Vanjske veze

Read other articles:

David Samuel Margoliouth

David Samuel MargoliouthD.S. MargoliouthLahir17 Oktober 1858London, InggrisMeninggal22 Maret 1940London, InggrisKebangsaanBritania RayaPendidikanNew College, Oxford, InggrisDikenal atasCendekiawan, linguis, penerjemah, penyunting dan pengarangGerakan politikOrientalis David Samuel Margoliouth, FBA (/mɑːrˈɡoʊliəθ/;[1] 17 Oktober 1858 – 22 Maret 1940) adalah seorang orientalis Inggris. Ia sempat aktif sebagai pendeta di Gereja Inggris. Ia menjadi Laudian Professo...

 

Список войн Австрии

Эта страница требует существенной переработки. Возможно, её необходимо правильно оформить, дополнить или переписать.Пояснение причин и обсуждение — на странице Википедия:К улучшению/2 сентября 2023. Эта статья является неполным списком войн и конфликтов с участием Австр�...

 

Dumbarton Rail Bridge

Sole heavy rail-compatible crossing of the San Francisco Bay Dumbarton Rail BridgeThe bridge in 2021.Coordinates37°29′35″N 122°06′59″W / 37.493137°N 122.116478°W / 37.493137; -122.116478Carriedsingle-track railwayCrossedSan Francisco Bay (Newark Slough)Other name(s)Dumbarton Point BridgeDumbarton BridgeNamed forDumbarton PointOwnerSamTrans[1]CharacteristicsDesignPratt through truss with central swing Pennsylvania (Petit) through truss span, tim...

Zeus

För andra betydelser, se Zeus (olika betydelser). ZeusGudarnas konung och himlens härskare inom grekisk mytologi åskgud, grekisk gudom, Urgud, Olympisk gudom Del avde olympiska gudarna Könman FarKronos MorRhea SyskonHera, Hades, Poseidon, Demeter, Keiron, Hestia Gift medMetis, Themis, Hera Viktig personFaethon Sys­sel­sätt­ninggud ResidensOlympen Iko­nog­ra­fisk symbolblixtsymbol, örnar, tjurkult, ek...

 

Vélez-Málaga

Vélez-MálagaMunisipalitasKolase dari Velez-Malaga. BenderaLambang kebesaranVélez-MálagaTampilkan peta Province of MálagaVélez-MálagaTampilkan peta AndalusiaVélez-MálagaTampilkan peta SpanyolKoordinat: 36°47′N 4°6′W / 36.783°N 4.100°W / 36.783; -4.100Koordinat: 36°47′N 4°6′W / 36.783°N 4.100°W / 36.783; -4.100Negara SpainKomunitas otonom AndalusiaProvinsi MálagaComarcaAxarquíaPemerintahan • Wali ko...

 

William Lee Ball

American politician For other people named William Ball, see William Ball (disambiguation). William Lee BallMember of the U.S. House of Representativesfrom Virginia's 9th districtIn officeMarch 4, 1817 – March 4, 1823Preceded byJohn HungerfordSucceeded byAndrew StevensonMember of the U.S. House of Representativesfrom Virginia's 13th districtIn officeMarch 4, 1823 – February 29, 1824Preceded byBurwell BassettSucceeded byJohn Taliaferro Personal det...

هنود

هنودمعلومات عامةنسبة التسمية الهند التعداد الكليالتعداد قرابة 1.21 مليار[1][2]تعداد الهند عام 2011ق. 1.32 مليار[3]تقديرات عام 2017ق. 30.8 مليون[4]مناطق الوجود المميزةبلد الأصل الهند البلد الهند  الهند نيبال 4,000,000[5] الولايات المتحدة 3,982,398[6] الإمار...

 

2016年美國總統選舉

2016年美國總統選舉 ← 2012 2016年11月8日 2020 → 538個選舉人團席位獲勝需270票民意調查投票率55.7%[1][2] ▲ 0.8 %   获提名人 唐納·川普 希拉莉·克林頓 政党 共和黨 民主党 家鄉州 紐約州 紐約州 竞选搭档 迈克·彭斯 蒂姆·凱恩 选举人票 304[3][4][註 1] 227[5] 胜出州/省 30 + 緬-2 20 + DC 民選得票 62,984,828[6] 65,853,514[6]...

 

哈萨克斯坦总统

此条目序言章节没有充分总结全文内容要点。 (2019年3月21日)请考虑扩充序言，清晰概述条目所有重點。请在条目的讨论页讨论此问题。 哈萨克斯坦總統哈薩克總統旗現任Қасым-Жомарт Кемелұлы Тоқаев卡瑟姆若马尔特·托卡耶夫自2019年3月20日在任任期7年首任努尔苏丹·纳扎尔巴耶夫设立1990年4月24日（哈薩克蘇維埃社會主義共和國總統） 哈萨克斯坦 哈萨克斯坦政府...

Domingos Sequeira

Portuguese painter (1768–1837) Domingos SequeiraSelf-Portrait by Domingos SequeiraBornDomingos António de Sequeira(1768-03-10)10 March 1768Lisbon, Kingdom of PortugalDied8 March 1837(1837-03-08) (aged 68)Rome, Papal StatesNationalityPortugueseKnown forFine PaintingMovementNeoclassicism Domingos António de Sequeira (Lisbon; 10 March 1768 – Rome; 8 March 1837) was a famous Portuguese painter at the Royal Court of King John VI of Portugal. Biography He was born in Be...

 

1997 United Kingdom general election

1997 United Kingdom general election ← 1992 1 May 1997 2001 → ← outgoing memberselected members →All 659 seats to the House of Commons330 seats needed for a majorityOpinion pollsRegistered43,846,152[1]Turnout71.3% (6.4%)   First party Second party Third party   Leader Tony Blair John Major Paddy Ashdown Party Labour Conservative Liberal Democrats Leader since 21 July 1994 4 July 1995[n 1] 16 July 1988 Leader's...

 

Frederick Corfield

British politician (1915–2005) The Rt Hon Sir Frederick Corfield Sir Frederick Vernon Corfield PC QC (1 June 1915 – 25 August 2005) was a British Conservative politician and minister. Early life Corfield was the son of Brigadier Frederick Alleyne Corfield of the British Indian Army and Mary Graham Vernon, daughter of Thomas Bowater Vernon of Hanbury, Walllington (then in Surrey).[1] His father also owned the Chatwall estate at Cardington, Shropshire, which Frederick inherited ...

Eliza Dushku

Eliza DushkuDushku di 2012 Tribeca Film Festival.LahirEliza Patricia Dushku30 Desember 1980 (umur 43)Watertown, Massachusetts, A.S.Warga negara Amerika Serikat Albania PekerjaanAktrisTahun aktif1992–sekarangSuami/istriPeter Palandjian ​(m. 2018)​Anak2Orang tuaJudy Dushku (ibu) Eliza Patricia Dushku (/ˈdʊʃkuː/;[1] lahir 30 Desember 1980)[2] adalah seorang aktris Amerika. Dia terkenal karena membintangi sebagai Faith dalam serial dra...

 

Fleet Street

Street in London, England For other uses, see Fleet Street (disambiguation). Fleet StreetFleet Street in 2008Location in Central LondonPart ofA4NamesakeRiver FleetMaintained byTransport for LondonLength0.3 mi (0.48 km)[1]Postal codeEC4Nearest train station Blackfriars City ThameslinkCoordinates51°30′50″N 0°06′38″W / 51.5138°N 0.1105°W / 51.5138; -0.1105 Fleet Street is a street in Central London, England. It runs west to east from Temple B...

 

Plain of Jars

Megalithic archaeological landscape in Laos The Plain of Jarsທົ່ງໄຫຫິນPlain of Jars: Site 1Location of Plain of Jars and Xieng Khouang plain (blue shading)Alternative nameThong Hai HinLocationXiangkhoang PlateauRegion LaosCoordinates19°25′52″N 103°9′9″E / 19.43111°N 103.15250°E / 19.43111; 103.15250Heightabout 3 metersHistoryMaterialstone UNESCO World Heritage SiteOfficial nameMegalithic Jar Sites in Xiengkhuang – Plain of Jars...

Gran Premio d'Ungheria 1990

Voce principale: Campionato mondiale di Formula 1 1990.  Gran Premio d'Ungheria 1990 494º GP del Mondiale di Formula 1Gara 10 di 16 del Campionato 1990 Data 12 agosto 1990 Luogo Hungaroring Percorso 3,968 km circuito permanente Distanza 77 giri, 305,536 km Clima sereno, caldo Risultati Pole position Giro più veloce Thierry Boutsen Riccardo Patrese Williams - Renault in 1:17.919 Williams - Renault in 1:22.058 Podio 1. Thierry BoutsenWilliams - Renault 2. Ayrton SennaMcLaren - Honda 3. ...

 

Korean Wave

Global rise in popularity of Korean culture South Korean K-pop rapper Psy performing Gangnam Style in Sydney in 2013 Part of a series on theCulture of Korea Society History People Diaspora Language Names of Korea Religion Arts and literature Architecture Art Pottery Painting Dance Film North South Literature North South Poetry Manhwa Webtoon Media Television K-drama Music Traditional North South K-pop Theater Other Cuisine Kimchi Banchan Mythology Folklore Holidays Clothing Hanbok Tal Sports ...

 

Schiffskatalog

Der Schiffskatalog (altgriechisch νεῶν κατάλογος neōn katalogos) im 2. Gesang der Ilias von Homer beschreibt die zur Eroberung Trojas versammelten Truppen der Griechen (Achaier) mit jeweils der Anzahl der Schiffe, den Namen der Anführer und den Herkunftsorten der Krieger in Form einer Liste. Inhaltsverzeichnis 1 Quelle 2 Inhalt des Kataloges 3 Realität der überlieferten Orte 4 Realität des Trojanischen Krieges 5 Literatur 6 Weblinks 7 Einzelnachweise und Anmerkungen Qu...

El Salvador at the 2008 Summer Olympics

Sporting event delegationEl Salvador at the2008 Summer OlympicsIOC codeESANOCEl Salvador Olympic CommitteeWebsitewww.teamesa.org (in Spanish)in BeijingCompetitors11 in 9 sportsFlag bearer Eva DimasMedals Gold 0 Silver 0 Bronze 0 Total 0 Summer Olympics appearances (overview)196819721976–198019841988199219962000200420082012201620202024 El Salvador competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China, from 8 to 24 August 2008. This was the nation's ninth appearance at the Olympics...

 

María Rosa Urraca Pastor

María Rosa Urraca Pastor Información personalNacimiento 1 de enero de 1900 Madrid (España) Fallecimiento 19 de marzo de 1984 (84 años)Barcelona (España) Nacionalidad EspañolaInformación profesionalOcupación Política, profesora, retórico, propagandista y enfermera Cargos ocupados Delegada Nacional de Asistencia a Frentes y Hospitales (1937-1938) Conflictos Guerra civil española Partido político Comunión Tradicionalista Distinciones Cruz del Mérito Militar con distintivo rojo...