Колюрия

Колюрия
Колюрия гравилатовидная
Колюрия гравилатовидная
Научная классификация
Домен:
Эукариоты
Царство:
Растения
Клада:
Цветковые растения
Клада:
Эвдикоты
Клада:
Суперрозиды
Клада:
Розиды
Клада:
Фабиды
Порядок:
Розоцветные
Семейство:
Розовые
Подсемейство:
Розановые
Надтриба:
Rosodae
Триба:
Colurieae
Род:
Колюрия
Международное научное название
Coluria R.Br.
Виды

Колюрия (лат. Coluria) — род многолетних травянистых растений семейства Розовые (Rosaceae), включает девять—десять видов.

Произрастает в Западной и Восточной Сибири, Монголии.

Корневые листья часто с почти параллельными краями, лировидно перисто-рассечённые или перистые.

Гипантий обычно длинно-, реже короткоколокольчатый с десятью жилками. Наружная чашечка обычно небольшая. Лепестков пять, диск с хорошо развитым краем.

Плоды орешкообразные, покрытые жёсткими сосочками.

Классификация

Таксономия

Род Колюрия входит в трибу Colurieae подсемейства Розановые (Rosoideae) семейства Розовые (Rosaceae) порядка Розоцветные (Rosales).

В 2007 году группой ботаников была пересмотрена система семейства Розовые, в результате данный род включили в род Гравилат (Geum)[1].


  ещё 8 семейств (согласно Системе APG II)   ещё 5 триб  
          около 10 видов
  порядок Розоцветные     подсемейство Розановые     род Колюрия  
                 
  отдел Цветковые, или Покрытосеменные     семейство Розовые     триба Colurieae    
             
  ещё 44 порядка цветковых растений
(согласно Системе APG II) 		  ещё 2 подсемейства   ещё 7 родов  
       

Виды

По информации базы данных The Plant List, род включает пять видов[2]:

Применение

Кулинария

В пищевой промышленности СССР, особенно в консервной, весьма часто гвоздику заменяли отечественной пряностью — колюрией.

Примечания

  1. ↑ D. Potter, T. Eriksson, R. C. Evans, S. Oh, J. E. E. Smedmark, D. R. Morgan, M. Kerr, K. R. Robertson, M. Arsenault, T. A. Dickinson, C. S. Campbell: Phylogeny and classification of Rosaceae. Plant Systematics and Evolution, Band 266, 2007, S. 5-43. doi:10.1007/s00606-007-0539-9
  2. ↑ Coluria (англ.). The Plant List. Version 1.1. (2013). Дата обращения: 13 августа 2016. Архивировано 5 сентября 2017 года.

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