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James F. Byrnes

James F. Byrnes
James F. Byrnes
104º Governador da Carolina do Sul
Período 16 de janeiro de 1951
a 19 de janeiro de 1955
Vice-governador George Bell Timmerman, Jr.
Antecessor(a) Strom Thurmond
Sucessor(a) George Bell Timmerman, Jr.
49º Secretário de Estado dos Estados Unidos
Período 3 de julho de 1945
a 21 de janeiro de 1947
Presidente Harry S. Truman
Antecessor(a) Edward Stettinius, Jr.
Sucessor(a) George Marshall
1º Diretor do Escritório de Estabilização Econômica dos Estados Unidos
Período 1942 a 1943
Presidente Franklin D. Roosevelt
Sucessor(a) Fred M. Vinson
Juíz Adjunto da
Suprema Corte dos Estados Unidos
Período 8 de julho de 1941
a 3 de outubro de 1942
Nomeado por Franklin D. Roosevelt
Antecessor(a) James Clark McReynolds
Sucessor(a) Wiley Blount Rutledge
Senador pela Carolina do Sul
Período 5 de abril de 1931
a 8 de julho de 1941
Antecessor(a) Coleman Livingston Blease
Sucessor(a) Alva M. Lumpkin
Membro da Câmara dos Representantes pelo 2º distrito da Carolina do Sul
Período 4 de março de 1911
a 4 de março de 1925
Antecessor(a) James O'H. Patterson
Sucessor(a) Butler B. Hare
Dados pessoais
Nome completo James Francis Byrnes
Nascimento 2 de maio de 1882
Charleston, Carolina do Sul,
 Estados Unidos
Morte 9 de abril de 1972 (89 anos)
Colúmbia, Carolina do Sul,
 Estados Unidos
Esposa Maude Perkins Busch
Partido Democrata
Republicano

James Francis Byrnes (Charleston, 2 de maio de 1882Colúmbia, 9 de abril de 1972) foi um político estadunidense do estado da Carolina do Sul.[1][2] Durante sua carreira de mais de quarenta anos, Byrnes serviu como membro da Câmara dos Representantes entre 1911 e 1925, senador de 1931 a 1941, juíz da Suprema Corte de 1941 a 1942, Secretário de Estado entre 1945 e 1947 e governador da Carolina do Sul de 1951 a 1955.[1][2] Ele é um dos poucos políticos a servir nos três ramos do governo federal. Byrnes era um amigo próximo do presidente Franklin D. Roosevelt e foi um dos homens mais poderosos dos Estados Unidos, tanto internamente quanto internacionalmente, na década de 1940.

Referências

  1. a b Mihalkanin, Edward S.; Press, Greenwood (2004). American Statesmen: Secretaries of State from John Jay to Colin Powell (em inglês). Santa Bárbara: Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 88, 91 
  2. a b Patterson, Richard Sharpe (1956). The Secretaries of State: Portraits and Biographical Sketches (em inglês). Washington D. C: U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 104 

Ligações externas


Precedido por
Harry S. Truman
Pessoa do Ano
1946
Sucedido por
George Marshall

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