Henry L. Stimson

Henry L. Stimson
Henry L. Stimson
54º Secretário de Guerra dos Estados Unidos
Período 10 de junho de 1940
a 21 de setembro de 1945
Presidentes Franklin D. Roosevelt (1940–1945)
Harry S. Truman (1945)
Antecessor(a) Harry Hines Woodring
Sucessor(a) Robert P. Patterson
46º Secretário de Estado dos Estados Unidos
Período 28 de março de 1929
a 4 de março de 1933
Presidente Herbert Hoover
Antecessor(a) Frank B. Kellogg
Sucessor(a) Cordell Hull
8º Governador-Geral das Filipinas
Período 27 de dezembro de 1927
a 23 de fevereiro de 1929
Nomeado por Calvin Coolidge
Antecessor(a) Leonard Wood
Sucessor(a) Dwight F. Davis
45º Secretário da Guerra dos Estados Unidos
Período 22 de maio de 1911
a 4 de março de 1913
Presidente William Howard Taft
Antecessor(a) Jacob M. Dickinson
Sucessor(a) Lindley Miller Garrison
Dados pessoais
Nome completo Henry Lewis Stimson
Nascimento 21 de setembro de 1867
Nova Iorque, Nova Iorque,
 Estados Unidos
Morte 20 de outubro de 1950 (83 anos)
Long Island, Nova Iorque,
 Estados Unidos
Alma mater Universidade Yale
Harvard Law School
Esposa Mabel Wellington White
Partido Republicano
Religião Presbiterianismo
Profissão Advogado
Diplomata
Serviço militar
Serviço/ramo Exército dos Estados Unidos
Graduação Coronel

Henry Lewis Stimson (Nova Iorque, 21 de setembro de 1867Long Island, 20 de outubro de 1950) foi um advogado, diplomata e político norte-americano filiado ao Partido Republicano.[1] Ele serviu em duas ocasiões como Secretário da Guerra (de 1911 a 1913 sob William Howard Taft e de 1940 a 1945 sob Franklin D. Roosevelt e Harry Truman.[1] Na segunda ocasião ele liderou o chamado de guerra contra a Alemanha Nazista. Durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial ele ficou encarregado de encontrar e treinar treze milhões de soldados e aviadores, supervisionou os gastos nas Forças Armadas, ajudou a formular uma estratégia militar e tomou controle da construção e uso da bomba atômica. Ele também foi governador-geral das Filipinas.[1] Como Secretário de Estado durante a presidência de Herbert Hoover, ele articulou a Doutrina Stimson que anunciou a oposição norte-americana a expansão japonesa pela Ásia.[1]

Referências

  1. a b c d Patterson, Richard Sharpe (1956). The Secretaries of State: Portraits and Biographical Sketches (em inglês). Washington D. C: U.S. Government Printing Office. p. 98 

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