Paduja

Paduja
it. Padova
      
Paduja
Paduja
45°25′00″ š. pl. 11°52′00″ r. ilg. / 45.41667°š. pl. 11.86667°r. ilg. / 45.41667; 11.86667 (Paduja)
Laiko juosta: (UTC+1)
------ vasaros: (UTC+2)
Valstybė Italijos vėliava Italija
Regionas Venetas Venetas
Provincija Padujos provincija
Gyventojų (2007) 210 301
Plotas 92 km²
Tankumas (2007) 2 286 žm./km²
Vikiteka Paduja
Kirčiavimas Pãduva (Pãduja; rom. Patãvijus)[1]

Paduja arba Paduva (it. Padova) – miestas Italijoje, Veneto regione, to paties pavadinimo provincijos administracinis centras. Svarbus susisiekimo mazgas, kanalas jungia su Adrijos jūra. Išvystyta mašinų, chemijos, lengvoji, poligrafijos pramonė. Yra Bottaccini muziejus, romėnų pastatų liekanos, Šv. Antano bažnyčia (XIII a., muziejus), Šv. Jurgio oratorija (XIV a.).

2021 m. Paduvos bažnyčių ir koplyčių XIV a. freskos buvo UNESCO pripažintos kaip pasaulio paveldo objektas[2].

Istorija

Paduja minima IV a. pr. m. e. kaip svarbus romėnų prekybos centras. XII a. miestas gavo komunos teises. XIII a. tapo amatų, prekybos centru. XV a., pirmaisiais nepriklausomybės, atsiskyrimo nuo Venecijos metais, buvo srities kultūros centras. Per Padują Veneciją pasiekė Renesansas. 1222 m. Padujoje įkurtas universitetas – antrasis po Bolonijos universiteto, vienas seniausių Europoje. 1592–1610 m. čia dirbo Galilėjas Galilėjus. Padujoje yra išlikę romėnų statinių – antkapinių paminklų, tiltų, amfiteatro bei forumo liekanų.

Sportas

Futbolas

Šaltiniai

  1. ↑ http://pasaulio-vardai.vlkk.lt/vietovardis/paduja
  2. ↑ Padua’s fourteenth-century fresco cycles UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Nuoroda tikrinta 2021-07-29.
Ž • A • R
Pasaulio paveldo objektai Italijoje
Pjemontas
ir Ligūrija
Italijos vėliava
Italijos vėliava
Lombardija
Šiaurės Rytų Italija
Emilija-Romanija
ir Toskana
Lacijus, Umbrija
ir Markė
Pietų Italija
Sicilija ir Sardinija
Nematerialaus paveldo objektai

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