Physoglenidae

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Physoglenidae
Pahoroides courti, maschio
Classificazione scientifica
DominioEukaryota
RegnoAnimalia
SottoregnoEumetazoa
SuperphylumProtostomia
PhylumArthropoda
SubphylumChelicerata
ClasseArachnida
OrdineAraneae
SottordineAraneomorphae
SuperfamigliaAraneoidea
FamigliaPhysoglenidae
Petrunkevitch, 1928
sottofamiglie

Physoglenidae Petrunkevitch, 1928 è una famiglia di ragni appartenente all'infraordine Araneomorphae.

Caratteristiche

I ragni appartenenti a questa famiglia hanno perso il fusulo cilindrico basale delle filiere posteriori e i fusuli cilindrici delle filiere mediane. Come le Synotaxidae, hanno un'incisione sulla parte retrolaterale del cymbium; Allo stesso modo delle Synotaxidae e delle Cyatholipidae hanno un paracymbium piccolo basale e scanalato dorsalmente. Si differenziano dalla Cyatholipidae lo spiracolo tracheale posteriore più stretto della larghezza delle filiere[1].

Gli esemplari appartenenti alle sottofamiglie Pahorinae e Physogleninae hanno l'opistosoma e/o il cefalotorace maschile modificato in modo da consentire la stridulazione[1].

Distribuzione

I 13 generi sono stati rinvenuti nella Nuova Zelanda, in Australia, in Tasmania e in Cile[1].

Tassonomia

In origine attribuiti alla famiglia Synotaxidae, a seguito di un lavoro di Dimitrov et al., del 2017, il nome della famiglia è mutato in Physoglenidae perché le caratteristiche basali sono rappresentate dalla sottofamiglia Physogleninae; sono anche stati attribuiti alla superfamiglia Araneoidea[1].

Attualmente, a novembre 2020, si compone di 13 generi e 72 specie[1]:

Note

  1. ^ a b c d e World Spider Catalogue, versione 21.5, Famiglie di ragni, con numero di generi e specie URL consultato il 1 dicembre 2020, su wsc.nmbe.ch.

Bibliografia

  • Petrunkevitch, A., 1928 - Systema Aranearum. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences vol.29, pp. 1–270. PDF
  • Dimitrov, D., Benavides Silva, L.R., Arnedo, M.A., Giribet, G., Griswold, C. E., Scharff, N. & Hormiga, G., 2017 - Rounding up the usual suspects: a standard target-gene approach for resolving the interfamilial phylogenetic relationships of ecribellate orb-weaving spiders with a new family-rank classification (Araneae, Araneoidea). Cladistics vol.33, n. (3), pp. 221–250 & Suppl. PDF

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