National responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in Africa

National responses to the COVID-19 pandemic in Africa
national responses to the COVID-19 pandemic (en) Fassara
Samfurin kwayar cutar Corona

An sanar da bullar COVID-19 ta farko a Afirka a Masar a ranar 14 ga Fabrairun shekarar 2020.[1][2] An aiwatar da matakan rigakafi da yawa a cikin ƙasashe daban-daban a Afirka, gami da hana tafiye-tafiye, soke jirgin sama, soke taron,[3] rufe makarantu, da rufe kan iyaka.[4] Sauran matakan da za a dauka da takaita yaduwar cutar sun haɗa da dokar hana fita, ƙulle-ƙulle, da kuma tilasta sanya abin rufe fuska . Kwayar cutar ta bazu ko'ina cikin nahiyar. Lesotho, ƙasa ta ƙarshe mai cin gashin kanta ta Afirka da ta kasance ba ta da kwayar cutar, ta ba da rahoton bullar cutar a ranar 13 ga Mayu 2020.[5][6]

Jadawalin lokacin martani

Afrilu

1 ga Afrilu

Eritrea ta ba da sanarwar dakatar da makonni uku, wanda ya fara a ranar 2 ga Afrilu don yaƙar yaduwar COVID-19.[7] Saliyo ta ba da sanarwar cewa dokar hana fita ta kwanaki uku za ta fara aiki a ranar Asabar (4 ga Afrilu).[7]

14 ga Afrilu

Hukumar Kula da Ilimi ta Ghana da Zoomlion Ghana Limited sun hada karfi da karfe don kaddamar da wani shiri na fatattakar dukkan manyan makarantu na musamman da na fasaha a kasar don dakile yaduwar cutar. [8] Shugaban Guinea Alpha Condé ya wajabta wa dukkan 'yan kasar da mazauna wurin sanya abin rufe fuska, wanda zai fara aiki a ranar 18 ga Afrilu. Masu laifin suna fuskantar harajin rashin biyayya na farar hula 30,000 na Guinea (US $3.16, €2.8). Condéal ya kuma yi kira ga dukkan kamfanoni, ma'aikatu da kungiyoyi masu zaman kansu da su samar da abin rufe fuska ga ma'aikatansu a ranar Asabar tare da yin kira da a kera abin rufe fuska a cikin gida kuma a sayar da su cikin sauki.[9]

Mayu

1 ga Mayu

Afirka ta Kudu ta fara sassauta takunkumin hana zirga-zirgar da ta sanya, wanda ya baiwa wasu 'yan kasuwa da masana'antu damar komawa aiki. Za a ba da izinin gidajen abinci don ba da sabis na ɗaukar kaya. Ayyukan nishaɗi kamar tafiya, keke, da gudu za a ba su izinin sa'o'i uku a rana. Gwamnatin Afirka ta Kudu ta ci gaba da hana sayar da sigari da barasa.[10] Shugaban Zimbabwe Emmerson Mnangagwa ya tsawaita dokar hana fita na tsawon makwanni biyu tare da ba da sanarwar bayar da tallafin dalar Amurka miliyan 720 ga kamfanonin da abin ya shafa.[10]

4 Mayu

Asusun Ba da Lamuni na Duniya ya rabawa Kamaru dalar Amurka miliyan 226 don biyan ma'auni na gaggawa na biyan buƙatun da annobar COVID-19 ta haifar.[11]

Gwamnatin Najeriya ta sanar da cewa za a dage dokar ta na tsawon sa'o'i 24 na "ku zauna a gida" tun daga ranar 30 ga Maris a babban birnin tarayya Abuja da jihohin Legas da Ogun na tsawon makonni shida. Wannan ya haɗa da ba da damar kasuwanci da sufuri su dawo tare da mutanen da ke sanye da abin rufe fuska.[11]

A Afirka ta Kudu, Dondo Mogajane, Darakta-Janar na Baitulmalin Kasa, ya yi gargadin cewa tattalin arziƙin Afirka ta Kudu zai iya yin kwangila da kashi 12% kuma kashi daya bisa uku na ma'aikata na iya shafar cutar sankara ta coronavirus sakamakon tabarbarewar tattalin arziƙin ƙasar. Annobar cutar covid19.[11]

Ministan kudi da ci gaban tattalin arzikin kasar Zimbabwe Mthuli Ncube ya yi kira ga asusun lamuni na duniya IMF da ya cire basussukan da ke bin sa domin samun tallafin kudaden kasashen waje don ayyukan agaji na COVID-19.[11]

Yuni

11 ga Yuni

A cewar Shugaban Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya na Afirka, barkewar cutar sankara tana "hanzari" a cikin nahiyar, tare da bayar da rahoton watsa labaran al'umma a fiye da rabin dukkan kasashen Afirka. Bayanai sun nuna cewa an kwashe kwanaki 18 kafin Afirka ta sami rahoton bullar cutar guda 200,000 idan aka kwatanta da kwanaki 98 da nahiyar ta dauka na samun bullar cutar 100,000.[12]

Kasar Rwanda za ta kara samun wasu lamunin tattalin arziki na dala miliyan 110 daga Asusun Ba da Lamuni na Duniya, don taimakawa kasar wajen yaki da cutar amai da gudawa. Yanzu haka IMF ta baiwa Rwanda sama da dala miliyan 220 a lokacin rikicin.[13]

Yuli

2 ga Yuli

Kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka ta bayyana cewa nahiyar Afirka ta yi asarar dala biliyan 55 na kudaden shiga da yawon bude ido da yawon bude ido yayin barkewar cutar korona. Kwamitin samar da ababen more rayuwa da makamashi na kungiyar ya yi gargadin cewa wasu kamfanonin jiragen sama na Afirka ba za su tsira daga illar tattalin arzikin da annobar ta haifar ba.[14][15]

An dage dokar hana fita da aka sanya a jihar Kano a Najeriya saboda cutar korona.[14]

Agusta

3 ga Agusta

A Gambia, Ministan Kudi Mambury Njie, Ministan Makamashi Fafa Sanyang, da Ministan Noma Amie Fabureh duk sun gwada ingancin COVID-19, kuma daga baya za su ware kansu tare da yin aiki daga gida, tare da daukar jimillar ministocin majalisar ministocin da suka kamu da cutar. biyar. [16]

4 ga Agusta

Magajin garin Kanifing a Gambia, Talib Bensouda, ya gwada ingancin COVID-19 kuma an kwantar da shi a asibiti don jinya, ya zama babban dan siyasa na shida a kasar da ya gwada inganci.[17][18] Kamfanin jirgin sama mai zaman kansa na Najeriya Air Peace ya sanar da cewa an rage albashi sannan kuma an rage ma matuka jiragen sama kusan 70 aiki sakamakon illar da annobar COVID-19 ke yi a jiragen sama.[17]

An sanar da mataimakin shugaban kasar Zimbabwe Constantino Chiwenga a matsayin sabon ministan lafiya na kasar, bayan korar tsohon minista Obadiah Moyo bisa wasu zarge-zargen cin hanci da rashawa da suka shafi yadda gwamnati ke tafiyar da cutar amai da gudawa.[17]

Arewacin Afirka

Masar

Mata sanye da abin rufe fuska a Masar

Taƙaita tafiye-tafiye

Ministan sufurin jiragen sama ya rufe filayen tashi da saukar jiragen sama tare da dakatar da dukkan zirga-zirgar jiragen sama daga ranar 19 ga Maris.[19] Matakin dakatar da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama a Masar ya fara aiki ne daga ranar 19 ga Maris zuwa 31 ga Maris.[20]

Lokacin Gwaji

Ya zuwa ranar 25 ga Maris, ma'aikatar lafiya ta sanar da cewa an yi gwajin PCR 25,000.[21]

Tun daga 17 ga Afrilu, an yi gwajin PCR 55,000[22]

Tun daga 23 ga Afrilu, an yi gwajin PCR 90,000[23]

Tun daga 9 ga Mayu 105,000 an yi gwajin PCR[24]

Masar yanzu tana da kayan gwajin PCR sama da 40 da aka tarwatsa ko'ina cikin ƙasar[25]

Takaddama

Kafofin yada labarai na kasashen waje sun ba da rahoton cewa an kama wasu mutane bisa zargin yada bayanan karya game da cutar sankarau.[26][27]

Maroko

Haramcin tashi

Sokewar tashin jirgi a filin jirgin saman Casablanca sakamakon cutar sankarau ta COVID-19

A ranar 13 ga Maris, 2020 Gwamnatin Maroko ta ba da sanarwar dakatar da dukkan zirga-zirgar fasinjoji da mashigin ruwa zuwa da daga Algeria, Spain da Faransa har sai sanarwa ta gaba.[28] A ranar 14 ga Maris, 2020, Gwamnati ta ba da sanarwar dakatar da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama tare da ƙarin ƙasashe 25. A wannan ranar, an dakatar da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama zuwa /daga Aljeriya, Spain, Faransa, Italiya da China . Bayan haka, zirga-zirgar jiragen sama ya ƙare ba da daɗewa ba tsakanin Maroko da Austria, Bahrain, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chadi, Denmark, Masar, Jamus, Girka, Jordan, Lebanon, Mali, Mauritania, Netherlands, Niger, Norway, Oman, Portugal, Senegal, Switzerland, Sweden, Tunisia, Turkiyya da UAE .[29]

A ranar 15 ga Maris, 2020, Gwamnati ta dakatar da dukkan zirga-zirgar jiragen sama na kasa da kasa, kuma ba ta sanar da ranar da ake sa ran za a ci gaba da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama na kasa da kasa ba. Ya ba da damar wasu tsiraru na jirage ga baƙi masu son tashi su tashi kafin su rufe gaba ɗaya filayen saukar jiragen sama a ranar 22 ga wata.[30] A ranar 21 ga watan Yuni, gwamnati ta sake bude manyan filayen tashi da saukar jiragen sama don yin jigilar jiragen cikin gida kawai.[31] A ranar 9 ga Yuli, gwamnati ta ba da sanarwar cewa za a ci gaba da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama na kasa da kasa, tare da isa ga 'yan Morocco kawai ko kuma na kasashen waje da ke zaune a cikin Masarautar. An bukaci fasinjoji masu shigowa su kawo sakamakon gwajin Coronavirus daga kasarsu ta tashi, wanda aka bayar kasa da awanni 48 na lokacin isowar. An ƙyale ƴan ƙasar Moroko da ke zaune a waje ko kuma baƙi da ke zaune a cikin Masarautar su bar ƙasar.[32]

Yanayin gaggawa na likita

Morocco ta ayyana dokar ta-baci a ranar 19 ga Maris, 2020, wanda zai fara aiki a ranar 20 ga Maris, 2020 da karfe 6:00 na yamma agogon gida kuma ya ci gaba da aiki har zuwa 20 ga Afrilu 2020 tare da yiwuwar tsawaita na tsawon lokaci.[33][34] Wannan umarnin yana buƙatar izinin jami'an jihohi don 'yan ƙasa su bar gidajensu, yayin da ke keɓance ma'aikata a manyan kantunan, kantin magani, bankuna, tashoshin mai, asibitocin likita, kamfanonin sadarwa, da mahimman ayyuka masu zaman kansu.[33] An kafa layin wayar kai tsaye na sa'o'i 24 don "ƙarfafa sadarwa kai tsaye tare da buƙatar yin taka tsantsan don yaƙar tasirin cutar amai da gudawa da kuma kiyaye lafiyar 'yan ƙasa."[35] A watan Afrilu, 2020, gwamnati ta yi afuwa ga fursunoni 5,654, kuma ta fitar da hanyoyin kare fursunoni daga barkewar COVID-19.[36]

Asusun Gaggawa

A ranar 15 ga Maris, Sarki Mohammed VI ya ba da sanarwar ƙirƙirar asusun gaggawa (wanda aka yi wa lakabi da Fonds spécial pour la gestion de la pandémie du Coronavirus (Covid-19) ) don haɓaka kayayyakin kiwon lafiya da tallafawa sassan tattalin arzikin da abin ya fi shafa. Asusun yana da adadin dirham biliyan 10 (dala biliyan 1).[37]

Afirka ta Tsakiya

Angola

Daga ranar 20 ga Maris, an rufe dukkan iyakokin Angola na tsawon kwanaki 15.[38] Shugaba João Lourenço ya haramtawa duk masu isa zuwa filayen tashi da saukar jiragen sama tare da dakatar da jiragen ruwa na fasinja zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa na Angola na tsawon kwanaki 15. Duk waɗannan haramcin za su kasance har zuwa 4 ga Afrilu. An rufe dukkan makarantu a Angola a ranar 24 ga Maris.[39]

Kamaru

Matakan gwamnati

A ranar 18 ga Maris, Firayim Ministan Kamaru Joseph Dion Ngute ya rufe iyakokinsa na kasa, sama da na teku.[40]

A ranar 30 ga Maris, Ministan Lafiya ya ba da sanarwar ƙaddamar da wani kamfen na gwajin coronavirus a cikin birnin Douala . Tawagar da suka sadaukar za su bi gida-gida a babban birnin tattalin arzikin daga ranar 2 zuwa 6 ga Afrilu, in ji ministan.[41]

A ranar 10 ga Afrilu, gwamnati ta dauki karin matakai 7 don dakile yaduwar COVID-19 a Kamaru. Waɗannan matakan sun fara aiki daga ranar Litinin, 13 ga Afrilu, 2020. [42]

  • Ma'auni 1: Sanya abin rufe fuska a duk wuraren da aka buɗe ga jama'a;
  • Ma'auni na 2: Samar da magunguna na gida, gwaje-gwajen gwaje-gwaje, mashin kariya da gels na ruwa-giya;
  • Ma'auni 3: Ƙirƙirar cibiyoyin kula da COVID-19 na musamman a duk manyan yankuna;
  • Ma'auni 4: Ƙarfafa yaƙin neman zaɓe tare da haɗin gwiwar Cibiyar Pasteur;
  • Ma'auni na biyar: Ƙarfafa yaƙin neman zaɓe a birane da karkara cikin harsunan hukuma biyu;
  • Ma'auni na 6: Ci gaba da ayyuka masu mahimmanci ga tattalin arziƙin cikin tsananin bin umarnin 17 Maris 2020;
  • Ma'auni 7: Takunkumi

A ranar 15 ga Afrilu, biyo bayan ikirarin Hukumar Kare Hakkokin Dan Adam na Kungiyar Lauyoyin Kamaru, Shugaba Paul Biya ya ba da sanarwar sakin wasu fursunoni dangane da COVID-19.[43]

A ranar Talata 5 ga Mayu, Ministan Lafiya ya ba da sanarwar samar wa ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya na rufe fuska 50,000, abin rufe fuska 320,000, masu feshin jakunkuna 220, nau'ikan takalmi 10,000.[44] A karshen watan Yuni, gwamnati ta sanar da cewa za a dage gasar cin kofin nahiyar Afirka ta 2021 har zuwa shekarar 2022.[45]

Jamhuriyar Demokradiyyar Kongo

Matakan rigakafin

An rufe makarantu, mashaya, gidajen abinci, da wuraren ibada. A ranar 19 ga Maris, Shugaba Félix Tshisekedi ya ba da sanarwar dakatar da tashin jirgin.[46] A ranar 24 ga Maris, ya sanya dokar ta baci tare da rufe iyakokin.[47]

Afirka ta Yamma

Ghana

An tabbatar da bullar cutar guda biyu ta farko ta Corona a ranar 12 ga Maris, 2020, lokacin da mutane biyu da suka kamu da cutar suka zo Ghana; daya daga Norway dayan kuma daga Turkiyya .[48] A ranar 11 ga Maris, Shugaba Nana Akufo-Addo ya umurci Ministan Kudi, Ken Ofori-Atta, da ya samar da cedi kwatankwacin dalar Amurka miliyan 100[49] don inganta shirye-shiryen rigakafin cutar Coronavirus na Ghana da shirin mayar da martani.[50] An kuma kaddamar da Asusun Kamfanoni masu zaman kansu na COVID-19 don taimakawa wajen yakar cutar.[ana buƙatar hujja]

Bans da Kulle ƙasa

A ranar 15 ga Maris, da karfe 10 na dare, Shugaba Nana Akufo-Addo ya haramta duk wani tarukan jama'a da suka hada da taro, tarurrukan bita, jana'iza, bukukuwa, tarukan siyasa, ayyukan coci da sauran abubuwan da suka danganci hakan don rage yaduwar COVID-19 a wani taron manema labarai kan jihar. na COVID-19. An kuma rufe makarantun asali, manyan manyan makarantu da jami'o'i, na gwamnati da masu zaman kansu. 'Yan takarar BECE da WASSCE ne kawai aka ba su izinin ci gaba da zama a makaranta a ƙarƙashin ka'idojin nisantar da jama'a.[51] Amfani da guga na Veronica ya shahara sosai a Ghana sakamakon barkewar cutar sankarau yayin da 'yan kasar ke ci gaba da wanke hannu akai-akai don dakile yaduwar ta.[52][53] A ranar 30 ga Maris, rufe wani bangare na Accra da Kumasi ya fara aiki.[54] A watan Afrilun 2020, A wani taron manema labarai, Darakta Janar na Hukumar Lafiya ta Ghana, ya sanar da fara samar da abin rufe fuska a cikin gida a wani bangare na kokarin dakile yaduwar cutar.[55] Dangane da sabon Instrument Instrument, EI 164, wanda Shugaban kasa ya sanya wa hannu a ranar 15 ga Yuni 2020, mutanen da suka ki sanya abin rufe fuska a bainar jama'a na iya fuskantar hukuncin dauri tsakanin shekaru 4-10 ko kuma tarar tsakanin GHS12,000 (kimanin dalar Amurka $2,065). ) da GHS60,000 (kimanin dalar Amurka 10,320) ko duka biyun za a yi. Wannan ya biyo bayan sanya abin rufe fuska na tilas[56]

Martanin gwamnati

Daga ranar 3 ga Afrilu, sama da kasuwanni 464 sun kamu da cutar a duk fadin kasar.[57][58] An fara kashi na biyu na fumigation a fadin kasar a watan Yuli.[59] A ranar 23 ga Satumba, MoE tare da GES sun haɗa kai da Zoomlion don lalata SHS a duk faɗin Ghana don share hanya don sake buɗe makarantu.[60] Ministan Kudi ya yi ikirarin a cikin rahoton nasa cewa gwamnati ta kashe kusan cedi miliyan 54.3 na Ghana don samar da dafaffe da abinci ga marasa galihu yayin kulle-kullen na makonni 3.[61] Ya kuma yi ikirarin gwamnati za ta samar da wutar lantarki da ruwa kyauta ga sauran 2020.[62]

Majalisar dokokin Ghana ta ba da izinin rage harajin cedi miliyan 174 na GHS (kwatankwacin dalar Amurka miliyan 30) kan harajin samun kudin shiga na ma'aikatan sahun gaba. Wannan ya ɗauki tsawon watanni uku daga Yuli zuwa Satumba 2020.[63][64] A ranar 15 ga Oktoba, MoH ta karɓi software na COVID-19 AI don gano ƙwayar cuta akan X-ray na ƙirji.[65] Gwamnati kuma ta sake ƙaddamar da GH COVID-19 tracker app bayan ƙaddamar da shi a ranar 13 ga Afrilu.[66] Ghana ta fara da gida samar da hanci masks kazalika Medical gowns, shugaban inuwõyi, da kuma likita scrubs . Gwamnati ta bayyana cewa kusan abin rufe fuska miliyan 18.8 ne kasar ta kera tare da masana'antu guda daya na samar da abin rufe fuska miliyan daya a rana.[67] An gina cibiyoyin jiyya daban-daban a duk faɗin ƙasar kamar Cibiyar Cututtuka ta Ghana,[68] don taimakawa a cikin Jiyya na COVID-19 na ƙasa.[69][70] Ghana ta zama kasa ta farko yi amfani da drone jirgin sama a yaki da cutar AIDS ta hanyar da kai daga COVID-19 gwajin samfurori da kuma PPEs.[71][72][73]

Guinea-Bissau

Ƙuntatawa

Ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya na farko na Guinea-Bissau

A ranar 27 ga Maris, an ayyana dokar ta-baci don rage yaduwar cutar ta COVID-19 daga gwamnatin Guinea-Bissau . An rufe zirga-zirga ta ruwa da iska da kuma iyakokin kasar. Gwamnati ta kuma aiwatar da ka'idoji da dokoki don hana yaduwar cutar ta COVID-19 a tsakanin al'umma. Waɗannan dokokin sun taƙaita taron jama'a kuma sun ba da damar yin bincike don gano ƙwayar cuta da wuri.[74] Shugabannin addini da jiga-jigan jama'a ne suka jagoranci rigakafin COVID-19, da kuma ƙungiyoyin ikon gargajiya da ƙungiyoyin jama'a yayin sadarwa da haɗin gwiwar jama'a. An tallafa wa iyalai na Guinea ta hanyar wayar da kan jama'a da bayanan rigakafin cutar ta COVID-19 waɗanda aka bayar ta hanyar cibiyoyin sadarwa, ƙungiyoyi da gidajen rediyo mafi mahimmanci, waɗanda ke taimakawa wajen rage shingen zamantakewa da al'adu kamar halaye, bambance-bambancen al'adu, ƙabila da matsayi waɗanda ke shafar samun damar bayanai game da su. COVID-19 a Guinea-Bissau.[75] Gwamnatin Guinea-Bissau da Asusun Tallafawa Yara na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UNICEF) sun taimaka a kasar Guinea-Bissau wajen dakile annobar. UNICEF da Sakatariyar Harkokin Sadarwar Jama'a sun haɗa matakan rigakafi da dabaru ga jama'ar Bissau-Guinean ta hanyar kafofin watsa labarun da kuma gidan talabijin na kasa don hana yaduwar COVID-19. Hukumar UNICEF (Shirin WASH ) ta samar da tsaftar muhalli a cikin al'ummomi 960 a duk fadin kasar don dakile yaduwar cutar.[76]

Tallafin kudi

Guinea-Bissau tana samun tallafi daga kungiyoyi da yawa da suka hada da Global Partnership for Education (GPE), MPTF da GAVI, da kuma gwamnatin Guinea-Bissau wacce ta samar da dala 200,000 ga kasar don taimakawa wajen tsare COVID-19.[74] Ma'aikatun Kuɗi da Lafiya sun tallafa wa asibitoci da kuɗi a Guinea Bissau a ranar 27 ga Maris 2020. Manufar kasafin kudi ta tallafawa da inganta asibitoci. Likitoci da ma’aikatan jinya sun karɓi fa’idodin albashi na $55,000 kowane wata da dala 50,000 na magani yayin da aka keɓe $100,000 don abinci don ciyar da marasa lafiya da ma’aikatan asibitin.[76] Wani jami'in hukumar lafiya ta duniya WHO a kasar Guinea-Bissau ya sanar da cewa, kasar Cuba ta aike da tawagar likitoci da suka hada da likitoci da ma'aikatan jinya don taimakawa wajen yaki da cutar a lokacin barkewar cutar.[77]

Mali

Shugaban kasar Mali Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta ya ayyana dokar ta baci tare da kafa dokar hana fita daga karfe 9:00 na dare zuwa karfe 5:00 na yamma. ina[78] A ranar 18 ga Maris, Shugaba Ibrahim Boubacar Keita ya dakatar da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama daga kasashen da abin ya shafa, ya rufe makarantu tare da hana manyan tarukan jama'a.[79] Sai dai kuma zaben da aka shirya a watan Maris-Afrilu, wanda tuni aka dage shi sau da dama saboda rashin tsaro a kasar, ya ci gaba kamar yadda aka tsara.[80]

Najeriya

Hana tafiye-tafiye

A ranar 18 ga watan Maris ne Najeriya ta sanya dokar hana fita zuwa kasashe 13 masu dauke da cutar, kasashen sun hada da; Amurka, Birtaniya, Koriya ta Kudu, Switzerland, Jamus, Faransa, Italiya, China, Spain, Netherlands, Norway, Japan da Iran.[81]

martanin gwamnatin tarayya

Gwamnatin tarayyar Najeriya ta umurci cibiyoyi da su rufe na tsawon kwanaki 30 a matsayin matakin dakile yaduwar COVID-19. Haka kuma ta haramta taron jama'a. Gwamnatin jihar Legas ta bukaci makarantu da su rufe tare da hana tarukan jama’a sama da 50, musamman tarukan addini.[82][83]

Gwamnatin Najeriya ta sanar a ranar 4 ga Afrilu game da samar da mutane 500 Naira biliyan 1.39 biliyan) asusun shiga rikicin coronavirus don haɓaka kayan aikin kiwon lafiya. Shugaban Malawi Peter Mutharika ya ba da sanarwar matakai da yawa don tallafawa kanana da matsakaitan 'yan kasuwa da suka hada da karya haraji, rage alawus alawus na mai da kara alawus alawus ga ma'aikatan lafiya. Shugaban kasar ya kuma bayyana cewa shi da majalisar ministocinsa za su rage kashi 10 cikin 100 na albashi.[84] Makarantu da dama a Najeriya sun rufe, biyo bayan umarnin gwamnatin tarayya a Abuja. Wannan ya sa Hukumar Gudanar da daya daga cikin makarantun da ke da yawan jama'a a Najeriya, Federal Polytechnic Nekede, Owerri, ta ayyana hutun gaggawa a matsayin rigakafin cutar ta COVID-19, tare da bayyana cewa hutun gaggawa zai dauki kwanaki 30. Cibiyar ta riga ta kayyade ranakun jarrabawar shekarar karatu ta 2019/2020.[85]

Martanin gwamnatin jihar

A ranar 9 ga watan Maris ne shugaban kasa Muhammadu Buhari ya kafa kwamitin yaki da cutar a kasar.[86][87] A ranar 30 ga Maris, gwamnatin jihar Adamawa ta ba da sanarwar rufe iyakokin jihohinsu na tsawon kwanaki 14 daga ranar 31 ga Maris, tare da ba da umarnin rufe iyakokin jihar baki daya. Gwamnatin jihar ta kuma sanar da cewa haramcin ya shafi masu tuka keke masu hawa uku, motocin haya da motocin bas a duk fadin jihar. Gwamnatin jihar ta kuma haramta gudanar da ayyukan jin kai tare da bayar da umarnin rufe duk kasuwannin, in ban da kasuwannin abinci, kasuwannin magunguna da gidajen mai, inda ta umurci bankunan da su samar da ayyukan kwarangwal.[88] Dokar hana fita a jihar Ogun da ya kamata ta fara daga ranar 30 ga Maris, ta fara aiki ne daga ranar 3 ga watan Afrilu, bayan da gwamnatin jihar ta bukaci gwamnatin tarayya ta ba su damar samar da abinci ga mazauna yankin.[89]

Gabashin Afirka

Habasha

A ranar 16 ga Maris, 2020, ofishin Firayim Minista ya ba da sanarwar cewa za a dakatar da makarantu, wasannin motsa jiki, da tarukan jama'a na tsawon kwanaki 15.[90] A ranar 20 ga Maris, 2020, Jirgin saman Habasha ya dakatar da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama zuwa kasashe 30 da suka kamu da cutar korona[91] kuma a ranar 29 ga Maris 2020, ya tsawaita zuwa kasashe sama da 80.[92][93]

An ba da sanarwar a ranar 20 ga Maris cewa, duk wanda zai shiga kasar ya kamata ya keɓe kansa na tilas na kwanaki 14. Kungiyoyin dare a Addis Ababa su ma za su kasance a rufe har sai an sanar da su.[91]

A ranar 23 ga Maris, 2020, Habasha ta rufe dukkan iyakokin kasa kuma ta tura jami'an tsaro don dakatar da zirga-zirgar mutane a kan iyakokin.[94] A ranar 8 ga Afrilu, 2020, Majalisar Ministoci ta ayyana dokar ta-baci ta tsawon watanni biyar a matsayin martani ga karuwar adadin masu kamuwa da cutar coronavirus.[95][96] Majalisar ta amince da dokar ta baci ne a ranar 10 ga Afrilu.[97]

Gwamnatocin yanki

Bayan da aka samu rahoton bullar cutar da dama, yankuna da dama na kasar sun dauki matakan hana yaduwar cutar. Amhara, Oromia, Tigray, Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region, Benishangul Gumuz, Afar, Somali, Gambela sun sanya dokar hana tafiye-tafiye da kulle-kullen.[98]

Amhara

A ranar 25 ga Maris, 2020, gwamnatin yankin Amhara ta umarci ma'aikatan gwamnati da ke cikin haɗarin yin aiki daga gida.[99]

A ranar 29 ga watan Maris, 2020, an ba da umarnin hana duk motocin jigilar jama'a masu shigowa. [100]

A ranar 30 ga watan Maris, 2020, an sanar da cewa duk wanda ya dawo daga kasashen waje a cikin makonni uku da suka gabata ya kai rahoto ga ofisoshin lafiya na cikin gida.[101]

A ranar 31 ga watan Maris, 2020, an sanya dokar hana fita na tsawon kwanaki 14 a Bahir Dar da wasu garuruwa uku.[102]

Oromia

A ranar 29 ga watan Maris, 2020, birnin Adama na Oromia inda ya ba da umarnin dakatar da zirga-zirgar jama'a a gaba daya. Umurnin kuma ya zo ne bayan da wasu mutane biyu suka gwada ingancin kwayar cutar a cikin birnin.[103] Garin Asella da Metu sun kuma dauki matakan hana zirga-zirgar jama'a zuwa ko daga birnin.[104]

A ranar 30 ga Maris, 2020, an sanya cikakken dokar hana zirga-zirgar jama'a ta ƙetare da birane.[105] A ranar 7 ga Afrilu, 2020, jihar ta saki fursunoni 13,231.[106]

Tigray

A ranar 26 ga Maris, 2020, yankin Tigray ya ayyana dokar ta baci ta tsawon kwanaki 15 a fadin yankin, tare da hana duk wani tafiye-tafiye da ayyukan jama'a a yankin don hana yaduwar cutar.[107]

A ranar 29 ga Maris, 2020, an ba da umarnin rufe duk wuraren shakatawa da gidajen abinci. Matakan da aka dauka sun kuma hada da hana masu gidaje korar masu haya ko kara haya. Ana kuma bukatar duk wani matafiya da zai shiga jihar ya kai rahoto ga ofishin lafiya mafi kusa.[108]

A ranar 6 ga Afrilu, 2020, jihar ta saki fursunoni 1,601.[109]

Kenya

Dangane da hauhawar cututtukan coronavirus a Kenya zuwa uku, a ranar 15 ga Maris gwamnatin Kenya ta rufe dukkan makarantu tare da ba da umarnin cewa duk ma'aikatan gwamnati da masu zaman kansu su yi aiki daga gida, a duk inda zai yiwu.[110] Daga baya an sanya takunkumin tafiye-tafiye don hana waɗanda ba mazauna wurin shiga ba. An bukaci 'yan kasar Kenya da mazauna yankin su ware kansu na tsawon kwanaki goma sha hudu.[111]

Lambun City Mall babu kowa a sakamakon hana COVID-19

A ranar 22 ga Maris, bayan tabbatar da karin wasu kararraki takwas, wanda ya kawo jimillar mutane 16 a fadin kasar, gwamnatin Kenya ta gabatar da karin matakai da umarni don rage yaduwar cutar Coronavirus a kasar. Waɗannan matakan sun haɗa da dakatar da duk zirga-zirgar jiragen sama na ƙasa da ƙasa da tsakar dare ranar 25 ga Maris, ban da jigilar kaya (duk mutanen da ke shiga ƙasar za a tilasta musu keɓe kansu a wata cibiyar gwamnati). Gwamnatin ta kuma bayyana cewa, duk wani mutum, ciki har da manyan jami’an gwamnati, da aka samu ya saba wa matakan keɓe, za a keɓe shi da kuɗaɗen su. Duk sanduna za su kasance a rufe daga ranar 22 ga Maris, tare da ba da izinin gidajen cin abinci su kasance a buɗe don ayyukan ɗaukar kaya kawai. Duk motocin sabis na jama'a kamar matatus da bas bas dole ne su bi ka'idodin nisantar fasinja da aka tsara a baya a ranar 20 ga Maris. Bugu da kari, duk wani taron jama'a a majami'u, masallatai, jana'izar da sauran wurare an hana su fiye da mutane 15, kuma an hana bukukuwan aure.[112]

Dokar hana fita a fadin kasar da martanin 'yan sanda

Dokar hana fita daga karfe 7 na yamma - 5 na safe da aka sanar a ranar 25 ga Maris tana tare da rahotannin zaluncin 'yan sanda .[113] Bayanai na farko da faifan bidiyo a birane da yawa, ciki har da Nairobi da Mombasa, sun nuna cewa 'yan sanda sun yi amfani da duka da hayaki mai sa hawaye a ranar 27 ga Maris. Wasu asusun sun nuna cewa tsare ya haifar da cunkoson jama'a zuwa kananan yankuna, sabanin manufar dokar hana fita na kara nisantar da jama'a. [114] Daga baya jami'an Kenya da cibiyoyin gwamnati sun yi tir da halin 'yan sanda.[115]

Martanin tattalin arziki

A ranar 25 ga Maris, Shugaba Uhuru Kenyatta, bayan rahoton karin wasu kararraki uku, ya ba da sanarwar kafa dokar hana fita a fadin kasar kan zirga-zirgar da ba ta da izini daga karfe 7 na yamma zuwa 5 na safe daga ranar Juma'a, 27 ga Maris. Gwamnati ta kuma bayyana matakan dakile 'yan Kenya kan matsalolin kudi da ke haifar da takunkumin motsi da ke da alaƙa da rikicin coronavirus.[116]

Madagascar

An aiwatar da kulle-kulle a akalla birane biyu.[117] Gwamnati ta ba da sanarwar a ranar 17 ga Maris cewa za a dakatar da duk zirga-zirgar jiragen sama na kasa da kasa na tsawon kwanaki 30 daga 20 ga Maris.[118] A yankin tsakiyar kasar tare da Antananarivo, an sanya dokar hana fita daga ranar 6 zuwa 20 ga Yuli sakamakon karuwar sabbin lamura a babban birnin kasar.[119]

Babban bankin kasar Madagascar ya zuba daruruwan biliyoyin ariary a cikin tsarin banki don saukaka barnar tattalin arzikin da COVID-19 ya haifar.[120]

A ranar 20 ga Afrilu, 2020,[121] Shugaban Madagascar Andry Rajoelina ya ƙaddamar da "maganin" coronavirus a hukumance wanda aka yiwa lakabi da Covid-Organics . Cibiyar Nazarin Aiwatarwa ta Madagaska (MIAR) ta haɓaka, an yi shayin ganyen shayi ta hanyar amfani da artemisia da sauran ganyayen da ake samu a cikin gida. An aike da sojoji don raba rukunin Covid-Organic, tare da Kanar Willy Ratovondrainy ya sanar a gidan talabijin na jihar cewa shayin zai "ƙarfafa rigakafi".[122] Koyaya, Cibiyar Nazarin Magunguna ta Madagaska (ANAMEM) ta bayyana shakkun ta, yayin da Hukumar Lafiya ta Duniya (WHO) ta yi gargadin cewa babu wata hujja ga duk wani maganin cutar Coronavirus a lokacin ƙaddamar da Covid-Organic. Kungiyar Tarayyar Afirka ta shiga tattaunawa da gwamnatin Malagasy domin a gwada ingancin maganin.[123][124]

Mauritius

Rufe cibiyoyin ilimi

A ranar 18 ga Maris, 2020, a cikin sabbin lamuran da aka tabbatar da su a Mauritius, Gwamnatin Mauritius ta ba da sanarwar cewa za a rufe dukkan makarantu da jami'o'i har sai an samu sanarwa. An ba da shirye-shiryen ilimi ga duk ɗalibai akan layi da kuma a talabijin ta hanyar Gidan Watsa Labarai na Mauritius.[125][126] A watan Mayun 2020, gwamnati ta amince da rarraba kwamfutocin kwamfutar hannu guda 2,500 ga yaran da ke cikin rajistar tsaro na zamantakewa.[127]

ƙuntatawa na tafiya da shigarwa

A ranar 18 ga Maris, 2020, Firayim Ministan Mauritius ya ba da sanarwar cewa za a hana duk fasinjoji, ciki har da Mauritius da baki, shiga yankin Mauritius na tsawon kwanaki 15 masu zuwa, wanda ya fara da karfe 6:00 GMT (10:10 na safe agogon Mauritius). Fasinjojin da ke son barin Mauritius za a bar su su tashi. Haka kuma za a bar jiragen dakon kaya da jiragen ruwa shiga kasar.[128][129] An ba wa wasu 'yan Mauritius da suka makale a filayen tashi da saukar jiragen sama daban-daban na duniya izinin shiga yankin Mauritius a ranar 22 ga Maris 2020. An bukaci su shafe kwanaki 14 a keɓe a wurare daban-daban da gwamnati ta ba su.[130]

Doka

A ranar 19 ga Maris, 2020, an buga sanarwa, oda da ƙa'idodi masu zuwa a cikin Gazette na Gwamnati:

  • Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta kasance mai ra'ayin cewa Mauritius ya bayyana yana fuskantar barazanar, ko kamuwa da cutar ta coronavirus kuma an ba da sanarwar cewa sashe na 79 zuwa 83 na Dokar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a zai shafi Mauritius;[131]
  • An buga Dokokin Keɓewa (cututtukan keɓewa) 2020.[132]
  • Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta ba da oda a karkashin sashe na 79 zuwa 83 na Dokar Kiwon Lafiyar Jama'a don hana isar da kayayyaki, ban da duk wani jigilar kayayyaki, shiga yankin Mauritius tun daga karfe 10:00 na safe ranar 19 ga Maris 2020 na tsawon kwanaki 15 a karkashin Doka ta 3 na Dokokin Keɓe (cututtukan da za a keɓe) 2020.[131]
  • Ma'aikatar Lafiya ta ba da oda a karkashin tsari na 5 na ka'idojin keɓewa (cututtukan keɓewa) 2020, hana kowane fasinja, ban da ma'aikatan jirgin, shiga ko tashi daga jigilar kaya kamar daga 10:00 na safe ranar 19 ga Maris 2020 na tsawon 15. kwanaki.[131]
Rigakafin Rigakafin da Rage Cututtuka (Coronavirus) Dokokin 2020 an buga su a cikin Gazette na Gwamnati a ranar 20 ga Maris 2020. Duk mutumin da ya saba wa ka’idojin, idan aka same shi da laifi, zai fuskanci tarar da ba za ta wuce MUR 500 ba, da kuma zaman gidan yari na tsawon watanni shida.[133] An sabunta dokar a ranar 22 ga Maris 2020.[134] A ranar 22 ga Maris, 2020, Gwamnatin Mauritius ta ba da umarnin hana fita (Babban Sanarwa No.512 na 2020), da nufin rage yaduwar COVID-19 a Mauritius. Dokar hana fita ta fara aiki kamar ranar 23 ga Maris 2020 da karfe 20:00 na agogon gida. Duk mutumin da ya saba wa dokar hana fita, za a yanke masa hukunci, zai fuskanci tarar da ba za ta wuce MUR 500 ba da kuma zaman gidan yari na tsawon watanni 6.[135] A ranar 30 ga Maris, 2020, an tsawaita dokar hana fita har zuwa 15 ga Afrilu 2020 da karfe 20:00 na agogon gida.[136] A ranar 16 ga Mayu, 2020, an zartar da dokar COVID-19 (Babban Sharuɗɗa) da Dokar Keɓewa a Majalisar Dokoki ta Ƙasa. Kudirin COVID-19 (Babban Sharuɗɗa) yana nufin ƙarfafa tattalin arziƙi, ceton masana'antu da ayyuka, da ginawa don dawo da karin lokaci. Makasudin kudirin dokar keɓe kansu shine don hana sake bullar cutar ta COVID-19, da kuma haɓaka shirye-shirye da mayar da martani ga ƙasar kan kowace annoba ta gaba. Duk mutumin da ya saba wa dokar keɓe, za a yanke masa hukunci, zai fuskanci tarar da ba za ta wuce MUR 500,000 ba da kuma ɗaurin kurkuku na tsawon shekaru 5.[137][138][139] Wasu 'yan Mauritius sun yi kakkausar suka ga kudurorin biyu.[140][141] Rigakafin Farfadowa da Ci gaba da Yaɗuwar Cutar Cutar (COVID-19) Dokokin 2020 an buga su a cikin Gazette na Gwamnati a ranar 17 ga Mayu 2020. Kamar yadda dokar ta tanada, duk mutumin da bai sanya abin rufe fuska ba kuma bai mutunta ka'idojin nisantar da jama'a da ta jiki ba, zai aikata laifi kuma idan aka same shi da laifi, za a ci shi tarar da ba za ta wuce rupees 50,000 ba da kuma dauri na tsawon shekaru 2.[142]

Duba kuma

Bayanan kula

Manazarta

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  4. ↑ "Here are the African countries with confirmed coronavirus cases". CNN. Archived from the original on 22 March 2020. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
  5. ↑ "Remote Lesotho becomes last country in Africa to record COVID-19 case". Reuters (in Turanci). 2020-05-13. Archived from the original on 14 May 2020. Retrieved 2020-05-13.
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  11. ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 Mayberry, Kate; Najjah, Farah; Allahoum, Ramy (4 May 2020). "US could see 3,000 daily deaths as economy reopens : Live updates". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 5 May 2020. Retrieved 4 May 2020.
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  24. ↑ "كم تحليل بي سي ار اجرته مصر للكشف عن كورونا". almasryalyoum.com. 9 May 2020.
  25. ↑ "وزيرة الصحة عن ارتفاع الإصابات: "حتى الأسر اللي فيها إصابات كورونا لا تلتزم بالعزل" | المصري اليوم". www.almasryalyoum.com (in Larabci). Retrieved 2020-05-10.
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