Moba (langue)

Moba
muaba (mfq)
Pays Togo, Burkina Faso, Ghana
Nombre de locuteurs moba : 320 800[1]
bimoba : 176 000 (2013)[2]
Classification par famille
Codes de langue
IETF mfq, bim
ISO 639-3 mfq – moba
bim – bimoba

Le moba (moa, moab, moare, ou ben, son appellation courante), est une langue oti-volta parlée dans le nord-ouest du Togo[3] et près de la frontière togolaise au Burkina Faso[4] par les Mobas. Elle est la langue d'environ 10 % des Togolais. Au Ghana, près de 60 % des Moba Gurma parlent le bimoba.

Variétés

Le SIL International, organisme chargé de l'attribution des codes ISO 639-3, recense deux variétés[5] et la base de données linguistiques Glottolog a quant à elle une sous-famille nommée « moba-bimoba », comportant les mêmes variétés[6] :

  • mfq: le moba, parlé par 319 000 personnes au Togo en 2012 et 320 800 dans le monde[1].
  • bim: le bimoba, parlé par 176 000 personnes en 2004 au Ghana, environ 60 % des Moba Gurma. Il comprend le dialecte natchaba[2].

Écriture

Alphabet moba des Peace Corps Togo[7]
a ã b c d e ɛ f g h i ĩ ɩ j k
l m n ŋ o õ ɔ p s t r u v w y
Alphabet moba ben de la SIL[8]
a b c d e ɛ f g gb h i j k kp l
m n ny ŋ ŋm o ɔ p r s t u w y

Notes et références

  1. a et b Ethnologue [mfq].
  2. a et b Ethnologue [bim].
  3. (en) « Togo », sur Ethnologue.com
  4. (en) « Burkina Faso », sur Ethnologue.com
  5. (en) « Moba », sur Ethnologue.com
  6. (en) « Subfamily: Moba-Bimoba », sur Glottolog.org
  7. Peace Corps Togo 2010.
  8. Dictionnaire moba, webonary.org

Voir aussi

Bibliographie

  • ATAPEB, Lanbona yen l niimn = Lexique moba (ben) - français, Dapaong, Association pour la Traduction, l’Alphabétisation et la Promotion des Écritures en Ben (ATAPEB), (lire en ligne)
  • Nakane Mindri, Yambame Pouguinimpo, David Roberts et Carin Boone, Vers une orthographe appropriée du ton pour le moba, SIL Togo-Bénin, (lire en ligne)
  • (en) Peace Corps Togo, Moba O.P.L. Workbook (Oral Proficiency Learning), Peace Corps Togo, (lire en ligne)
  • André Prost et al., Grammaire moba, Togo, , 60 p.
  • Pierre Reinhart, Parlons Moba : Langue du Nord-Togo, Paris, L'Harmattan, , 204 p. (ISBN 978-2-296-08005-8, présentation en ligne)

Liens externes

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