Grotte ornée

Panneau principal de la Cave à la Dérouine, ou grotte Mayenne-Sciences, Thorigné-en-Charnie, Mayenne, France

Une grotte ornée est une grotte présentant des témoignages d'art pariétal : dessins, peintures, gravures, sculptures en bas-relief exécutées sur les parois, généralement dans les profondeurs de la grotte. L'art pariétal est dans la plupart des cas daté du Paléolithique supérieur.

Répartition

On dénombre environ 350 grottes ornées dans le monde, dont 186 en France[1] (la majorité dans le Sud-Ouest), et plusieurs dizaines en Espagne, essentiellement situées dans le Nord du pays, le long de la corniche cantabrique. Quelques grottes ornées sont aussi connues au Royaume-Uni (Creswell Crags) et en Italie.

Galerie

Notes et références

  1. Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication, Il y a 36 000 ans la Grotte Chauvet-Pont d'Arc, , 20 p. (lire en ligne), « La politique du ministère de la Culture et de la Communication en faveur des grottes ornées », p. 10

Bibliographie

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