Year
Battle
Description
1201
Battle of Stellau
King Valdemar II of Denmark defeats count Adolf III of Holstein and Schauenburg, and captures Holstein from Germany.
Battle of the Thirteen Sides
Temujin and his coalition of Mongol tribes decisively defeat Jamukha , the Naimans , Tatars , Merkits , Taichuud , Jadarans , and smaller tribes not allied with his coalition.
1202
Battle of Mirebeau
Mercenary army led by John of England defeat a rebel army led by the House of Lusignan and Arthur of Brittany as well as a French army.
Siege of Zadar
The crusaders besieged the fortified city of Zadar in Croatia according to an agreement with the Republic of Venice and
captured and sacked it, despite letters from Pope Innocent III forbidding such an action and threatening excommunication .
Battle of Basian
Georgians under David Soslan decisively defeat Seljuk Turks .
Battle of Köyiten
Temujin and Toghrul Khan make forces of Buyruq khan , Jamukha and the Oirats retreat but both armies are scattered.
1203
Battle of Khalakhaljid Sands
Forces led by Jamukha and Toghrul Khan defeat Temujin . Temujin's son Ogodei Khan is wounded.
Siege of Constantinople
Crusaders capture the Byzantine throne and install Alexios IV Angelos
1204
Siege of Château Gaillard
French forces under Philip II of France defeat the English and Normans during a lengthy siege. English relief force is decisively defeated. Phillip gains control of Normandy from the Kingdom of England .
Battle of Chakirmaut
Temujin decisively defeats the larger forces of the Naimans under Tayang Khan and his son Kuchlug , joined by Jamukha 's forces. Tayang dies in battle, Jamukha is captured by Temujin and executed. As a result of this battle, Mongolia is unified under Temujin.
Fourth Crusade
The Franks capture Constantinople .
Sack of Constantinople
Crusaders and Venetians capture Constantinople.
1205
Battle of Adrianople
The Bulgarian army defeats the Latin Empire and captures Baldwin I of Constantinople .
Battle of Adramyttion
Latins defeat Nicaea.
Battle of Zawichost
Lesser Poland defeats Galicia-Volhynia .
Battle of the Olive Grove of Kountouras
Franks defeat local Greek resistance to Frankish rule and solidify Crusader control over the Peloponnese .
1206
Battle of Rusion
Bulgarians win major victory over the Latin Empire .
Battle of Rodosto
Bulgarians defeat Latin Empire .
1207
Battle of Messinopolis
Bulgarians defeat Latin Empire . Boniface of Montferrat killed.
Siege of Antalya
March – Turks capture Byzantine city.
1208
Battle of Lena
Swedish armed peasants defeat Danish army.
Battle of Víðines
The forces of Bishop Guðmundur Arason defeat forces under the Icelandic Gothi one of which Kolbeinn Tumason was killed in the conflict.
1210
Siege of Minerve
Early June – 22 July – Crusaders under Simon de Montfort capture Minerve from the Cathars under Guilhem de Minerve.
Battle of Cēsis
Livonian Order defeats Estonians during the Livonian crusade .
Battle of Ümera
August or September – Estonian forces defeat the Livonian Order , during the Livonian crusade .
Siege of Termes
1 August – 23 September – Crusaders under Simon de Montfort capture Termes from the Seigneurie of Termes.
1211
Battle of Montgey
April – Raymond-Roger, Count of Foix defeats an army of Crusaders .
Siege of Lavaur
March – 3 May – Crusaders under Simon de Montfort capture Lavaur from the Siegneurie of Lavaur.
Battle of Antioch on the Meander
17 June – Nicaea defeats Sultanate of Rum .
Battle of Viljandi
Spring – Livonians defeat Estonians.
Battle of Turaida
Summer – Livonian Order defeats Oeselians and other Estonians.
Battle of the Rhyndacus
15 October – the Latin emperor Henry of Flanders defeats the Nicaean emperor Theodore I Lascaris .
Battle of Yehuling
August – October – Genghis Khan decisively defeats the Jin dynasty .
First Battle of Ulrichen
Canton of Valais defeats city of Bern .
1212
Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa
16 July – Almohads expelled from most of Iberia by a joint army of the Christian kingdoms of Castile , León , Portugal, Navarre , and Aragon .
1213
Battle of Damme
30 May-31 – English under William Longsword , Earl of Salisbury, sink most of fleet of France's King Philip II in the harbor of Damme .
Battle of Muret
12 September – French crusaders under Simon de Montfort defeat forces of Aragon and Catalonia, killing King Peter II of Aragon . End of Aragonese intervention in Languedoc .
Battle of Steppes
Brabantine defeat against Bishopric of Liège and County of Loon .
Siege of Ganja (1213)
After the Eldiguzid ruler of Ganja stopped paying tribute to George IV of Georgia , he attacked and captured the city.
1214
Battle of Bouvines
27 July – France under King Philip Augustus defeats England (under John Lackland ) and Otto IV of Germany , conquering Flanders and Angevin territories in France, and bringing about the final decision in the German Staufen –Welf rivalry in favor of Frederick II .
Siege of Sinope
Seljuks capture Sinope from Byzantines.
1215
Battle of Zhongdu
Genghis Khan and the Mongols defeat the Jin dynasty and capture Zhongdu (now Beijing).
Battle of Lehola
Livonians defeat Estonians.
Battle of Riga
Livonians defeat Oeselians and other Estonians.
1216
Battle of Lipitsa
22 April – Konstantin of Rostov defeats his younger brothers, Yuri and Yaroslav.
Siege of Beaucaire
3 June – 24 August – Crusaders under Simon de Montfort fail to capture Beaucaire . Raymond VII, Count of Toulouse was entrenched in Beaucaire with an army.
1217
Battle of Otepää
February – Estonian and Russian victory over the Livonian Order, during the Livonian crusade .
Battle of Lincoln
20 May – English forces under William, Earl of Pembroke defeat the French during the First Barons' War .
Battle of Sandwich
24 August – Fleet of English Hubert and Burgh defeat French fleet of Eustace the Monk off Dover .
Battle of St. Matthew's Day
21 September – The Livonian Order and its allies defeat Estonians, during the Livonian crusade .
Siege of Kashgar
With little resistance from the city's population, Mongols conquer the Kara-Khitai . Kuchlug captured and executed soon after.
1218
Siege of Damietta
29 May 1218 – early November 1219 – The Crusaders successfully besiege and capture the city from the Ayyubids .
Siege of Toulouse
22 September 1217 – 25 July 1218 – Crusaders under Simon de Montfort fail to Capture Toulouse .
Siege of Balasagun
Mongols under Genghis Khan defeat Kuchlug 's army and take capital of the Kara Khitai .
1219
Battle of Lindanise
15 June – Danish forces under Valdemar II defeat the Estonians, during the Livonian crusade .
Siege of Marmande
October 1218 – June 1219 – King Louis VIII of France captures Marmande from the County of Toulouse during the Albigensian Crusade .
Battle of Baziège
Spring – Raymond VII, Count of Toulouse and Raymond-Roger, Count of Foix defeat Crusaders under Foucault de Bercy, Alain de Roucy, Hugh de Lacy, 1st Earl of Ulster and Sicard VI de Lautrec.
Siege of Toulouse
17 June – 1 August – King Louis VIII of France fails to capture Toulouse .
Siege of Otrar
December 1219 – February 1220 – Mongol forces besiege and take the border town of Otrar in the Khwarazmian Empire .
1220
Battle of Lihula
Invading Swedish forces are defeated by Estonians, during the Livonian Crusade .
Siege of Bukhara
Mongols take lightly fortified Khwarezmian city and raze most of it to the ground.
Siege of Samarkand
Mongols take capital of the Khwarezmian Empire .
1221
Battle of Uji
May – Kamakura shogunate defeats loyalists of Emperor Go-Toba , who is exiled.
Siege of Gurganj
Mongols take city from the Khwarezmian Empire .
Battle of Parwan
Khwarezmian Empire defeats the Mongols.
Siege of Bamyan
Mongols defeat Khwarezmian Empire .
Battle of Mansurah
26–28 August – The Ayybid army of sultan al-Kamil defeats the crusader army under papal legate Pelagio Galvani .
Battle of Indus
24 November – Mongols defeat and annex the Khwarezmian Empire .
Siege of Tallinn
Estonians retreat from siege on Danish stronghold.
1222
Siege of Trebizond
Great Seljuq Empire attempt to conquer Trebizond, are defeated by Emperor Andronikos I Gidos .
Battle of Khunan
Mongols under Subotai decisively defeat the Kingdom of Georgia and march north. George IV of Georgia mortally wounded.
1223
Battle of Kalka River
31 May – The Mongols under Jebe and Subutai defeat an alliance of Kiev, Galicia-Volhynia , Chernigov , and the Cumans decisively.
Battle of Samara Bend
Volga Bulgaria wins tactical victory over the Mongols.
Battle of Viljandi
Estonians defeat Livonians.
1224
Battle of Poimanenon
The Nicaean emperor John III Vatatzes defeats a joint army of the Latin Empire and of rebels under the brothers Isaac and Alexios Laskaris.
Siege of Tartu
15 August – Livonians defeat Estonians and mercenaries from Novgorod and Pskov .
1225
Battle of Mölln
January – A coalition of German princes, Gerhard II (archbishop of Bremen and Hamburg) , count Adolf IV of Holstein , Henry I, Count of Schwerin and Henry Borwin II, Lord of Mecklenburg defeat Denmark under Albrecht II of Holstein, and Otto .
Battle of Garni
Khwarezmid Empire under Jalal ad-Din Mingburnu , his realm conquered by the Mongols, defeats Kingdom of Georgia .
1226
Siege of Avignon
King Louis VIII of France besieges the town of Avignon during the Albigensian Crusade . After a three-month siege, it surrenders on terms.
Siege of Tbilisi (1226)
After defeating Georgians in battle, Jalal al-Din Mangburni successfully besieges the capital city of Tbilisi . Queen Rusudan of Georgia fled to Kutaisi .
1227
Battle of Muhu
January – Livonians decisively defeat Oeselians .
Battle of Bornhöved
22 July – Holstein and Hanseatic forces defeat the Danish king Valdemar II who has to relinquish the Northern German territories he had occupied with the exception of Rügen.
Battle of Ane
28 July – Otto II of Lippe , Bishop of Utrecht , is defeated by the Drenths near Ane (modern Netherlands).
Siege of Yinchuan
Mongols eliminate the Western Xia and execute Emperor Mozhu . Genghis Khan dies during the siege under debated circumstances, but this is kept secret from the army until the siege's end.
1228
Battle of Bolnisi
Khwarazmian Empire again defeats Kingdom of Georgia .
1229
Siege of Damascus
March/May – 15 June – Sultan al-Kamil of Egypt conquers Damascus from emir an-Nasir Dawud .
Battle of San Cesario
August – Modena , Cremona and Parma defeat Bologna , Milan and Piacenza .
Battle of Portopí
12 September – Catalan forces led by King James I defeat the Almohads at Serra de Na Burguesa (present Palma de Mallorca ).
1230
Battle of Klokotnitsa
9 March – Victory for the Second Bulgarian Empire over the Despotate of Epirus .
Siege of Dun Beal Gallimhe
Week-long inconclusive battle between the Irish and Normans.
Battle of Yassıçemen
10–12 August – Seljuk Turks defeat forces of Jalal ad-Din of Khwarazm.
Battle of Alange
Leon defeats Almohads under Ibn Hud .
1231
Battle of Jerez
Castile defeats Moorish forces of Ibn Hud .
1231–1232
Siege of Kuju
Goryeo defeats Mongol attack.
1232
Battle of Cheoin
Goryeo decisively defeats Mongol attack.
1232
Battle of Sanfengshan
9 February – Mongols led by Subutai defeat last field army of Jin dynasty , leaving them prone to their upcoming conquest.
1232–1233
Siege of Kaifeng
Mongols capture Kaifeng , the capital of the Jin dynasty .
December 1233 – February 1234
Siege of Caizhou
Mongols under Ögedei Khan allied with the Song dynasty eliminate the Jin dynasty .
1234
Battle of Altenesch
A crusader army (Stedinger Crusade ) defeats the rebel peasants of Stedingen .
1235
Battle of Kirina
Sundiata Keita decisively defeats Sumanguru Kante , conquering Sosso and forming the Mali Empire .
Siege of Constantinople
Niceans and Bulgarians fail to take Constantinople from the Latins.
1236
Battle of Saule
22 September – Samogitians and Semigalians defeat Livonian Brothers of the Sword , whose remnants are incorporated into the Teutonic Knights .
Siege of Bilär
Mongols conquer Volga Bulgaria .
1237
Battle of Cortenuova
Emperor Frederick II defeats the Lombard League .
Battle of the Puig
15 August – Aragonese forces defeat the Almohad army at El Puig .
Battle of Voronezh River
December – Mongols defeat Principality of Ryazan .
Siege of Ryazan
16–21 December – Mongols burn Ryazan to the ground. First Russian city sieged by Batu Khan .
1237–1238
Siege of Kolomna
December 1237 – January 1238 – Mongol victory.
1238
Siege of Moscow (1238)
15–20 January – Mongols take city of Moscow and execute Prince Vladimir.
Siege of Vladimir
3–8 February – Mongols take city of Vladimir.
Battle of the Sit River
4 March – Mongols led by Batu Khan defeat Vladimir-Suzdal forces, Prince Yuri II killed.
Siege of Kozelsk
Mongols defeat Principality of Chernigov and raze Kozelsk.
Siege of Brescia
Long unsuccessful siege during the war between Emperor Frederick II and the Guelphs in Northern Italy.
1239
Siege of Faenza
Long successful siege during the war between Frederick II and the Guelphs in Northern Italy.
Battle of Gaza
13 November – The Crusaders under Theobald I of Navarre are defeated by an Ayyubid army at Gaza .
Sack of Chernigov
18 October – The Mongols sack the city of Chernigov .
1240
Battle of the Neva
15 June – Alexander Nevsky of the Novgorod Republic stops the Swedish invasion of Russia.
Siege of Kiev
28 November–6 December – The Mongols under Batu Khan besiege and sack the city of Kiev .
1240–1241
Siege of Faenza
August 1240 – 14 April 1241 – Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor captures Faenza .
1241
Sack of Sandomierz
13 February – The Mongols under Baidar Khan capture and devastate the city of Sandomierz .
Battle of Tursko
13 February – The Mongols under Baidar Khan defeat the Polish forces at Tursko Wielkie .
Battle of Tarczek
13 February – The Mongols under Kadan defeat the Polish forces at Tarczek .
Battle of Chmielnik
18 March – The Mongols under Baidar Khan defeat the Polish forces at Chmielnik .
Sack of Kraków
March – The Mongols under Subutai capture and devastate the city of Kraków , massacring most of the inhabitants.
Battle of Racibórz
20 March – The Polish forces under Mieszko II the Fat defeat the Mongols at Racibórz .
Battle of Opole
April – The Mongols defeat the Polish forces from Silesia and Lesser Poland provinces at Opole .
Battle of Liegnitz
9 April – Mongols of the Golden Horde defeat feudal nobility including Knights Templar in Silesia , killing King Henry II the Pious .
Battle of Mohi
11 April – The Mongol forces under Batu Khan and Subutai defeat the Hungarian army under King Béla IV at Mohi .
Battle of Giglio
3 May – The fleet of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor , commanded by Enzo of Sardinia defeats the Genoese fleet.
Battle of Constantinople
May–June – Venetian fleets capture Constantinople.
1242
Siege of Esztergom
January – Mongols destroy most of Hungarian city.
Battle on Lake Peipus
5 April – Alexander Nevsky defeats the alliance of Teutonic Knights , the Livonian Order, Denmark, and Dorpat.
Battle of Taillebourg
Louis IX of France defeats Henry III of England .
Battle of Grobnik Field
Legendary battle where Croatia defeated invading Mongols.
1243
Siege of Viterbo
Frederick II of Sicily unsuccessfully besieges Viterbo .
1243–1244
Siege of Montségur
French royal forces besiege and capture the Cathar -held Château de Montségur , after a nine-month siege.
1243
Battle of Kösedağ
26 June – The Mongols defeat the Seljuk Turks, making Anatolia and Trebizond vassal states of the Mongol Empire .
1244
Siege of Jerusalem
Jerusalem is razed by the Khwarazmiyya allied with the Ayyubids.
Battle of La Forbie
17 October – Crusaders defeated by Ayyubids .
1245–1246
Siege of Jaén
1245–28 February 1246 – Castilian forces under King Ferdinand III besiege Jaén during the winter. The city finally is handed over by Sultan Muhammad I of Granada .
1246
Battle of Haugsnes
19 April – The largest and bloodiest battle in Icelandic history where the forces of Thordur Kakali defeat Gissur Thorvaldsson .
Battle of the Leitha River
15 June – King Béla IV of Hungary defeated Duke Frederick II of Austria . Duke Frederick is killed, ending Austrian claims to the western counties of Hungary.
Battle of Frankfurt
5 August – An army of anti-king Henry Raspe defeats the Imperialst army of king Conrad IV of Germany .
1247–1248
Siege of Seville
1245–28 November 1248 – Castilian forces under Ferdinand III besiege the city of Seville . Due to a famine, the Almohad garrison capitulates after a 16-month siege.
1247
Sack of Dun Gallimhe
Norman forces are defeated by the Irish.
Battle of Ballyshannon
Norman forces under Maurice FitzGerald are ambushed and defeated by the Gaelic army.
1248
Battle of Parma
18 February – Frederick II of Sicily is defeated by the Lombard League .
Siege of Aachen
Late April or early May – October – Count William II of Holland captures Aachen and is crowned as king of Germany .
Battle of Oujda
Kingdom of Tlemcen beats back last-ditch invasion by Almohads and Marinids .
1249
Battle of Fossalta
26 May – King Enzio of Sardinia is captured by Bolognese in a clash between Guelphs and Ghibellines .
Siege of Damietta
6 June – Crusaders gain strategic victory over the Ayyubids in the Seventh Crusade .
First Battle of Athenry
Gaels of Connacht siege town but are repelled by the Normans.
1250
Battle of Mansurah
The Seventh Crusade is defeated at Al-Mansurah .
Battle of Fariskur
6 April – Ayyubid Egyptians defeat Seventh Crusade forces of Louis IX of France , taking him prisoner.
Battle of Cingoli
Papal and Guelph army is crushed by an Imperial and Italian army.
1253
Battle of Westkapelle
4 July – A coalition army for king William of Germany , count of Holland defeats an army of Guy, Count of Flanders .
1254
Battle of Wülferichskamp
9 October – Konrad von Hochstaden , Archbishop of Cologne, defeats Bishop Simon I of Paderborn.
Battle of Adrianople
Nicaean forces under Theodore II Lascaris defeat the Bulgarians.
1255
Battle of Montebruno
23 February – Astigiani defeats Thomas II of Savoy .
Battle of Bryn Derwin
June – Llywelyn ap Gruffudd defeats his brother Owain ap Gruffudd and assumes control of Gwynedd .
Battle of Ekiokpagha
Ewedo defeats Ogiamien III for the kingship of the Benin Empire .
1256
Battle of Mount Siyalan
12 June – Mongol forces under Baiju Noyan are defeated by the Nizaris .
Siege of Firuzkuh
The Nizari garrison surrenders after a five or six-months siege to the Mongols.[ 1]
Siege of Maymun-Diz
November – Mongol forces under Hulagu Khan successfully besiege the mountain castle of Maymun-Diz . Imam Rukn al-Din Khurshah capitulates with most of the remaining garrison.
Siege of Alamut
December – Hulagu Khan sieges capital of the Nizari Ismaili state in the mountains of southern Iran, the garrison capitulates.
1257
Battle of Cadfan
Decisive victory for the Welsh against the English.
Battle of Creadran Cille
Norman forces are driven out of Lower Connacht by Gofraid O'Donnell , Irish ruler of Tyrconnell .
Battle of Memel
Samogitians defeat Livonian Order .
1258
Battle of Bình Lệ Nguyên
Mongols defeat Vietnam's Trần dynasty .
Battle of Baghdad
29 January – 10 February – Hulagu Khan of the Mongols defeats the Abbasid , executing the Caliph Al-Musta'sim and his family.
Battle of Karydi
May/June – William II of Villehardouin Prince of Achaea , defeats a coalition of princes led by the Duke of Athens , Guy I de la Roche and ends the War of the Euboeote Succession .
Battle of Acre
25 June – Fleet of the Republic of Venice defeats fleet of the Republic of Genoa off Acre. Genoese abandon Acre.
1259
Battle of Skuodas
The Samogitian army invades Courland and defeats the Livonian Order .
Battle of Pelagonia
September – The Empire of Nicaea defeats Achaea, Epirus, and Sicily.
Battle of Cassano
27 September – Ezzelino III da Romano is defeated by the crusade army of the Guelphs .
Siege of Diaoyu Castle
Song dynasty keeps fortress from Mongol invasion and kills Möngke Khan .
1260
Siege of Aleppo
18–24 January – Mongols under Hulagu Khan allied with Crusaders and Armenians defeat Ayyubids in Syria.
Sack of Sandomierz
2 February – Mongols raze the Polish city Sandomierz to the ground.
Battle of Durbe
13 July – Teutonic Knights and its branch Livonian Order are defeated by Samogitians , what triggers the Great Prussian Insurrection .
Battle of Kressenbrunn
July – Bohemian and Austrian forces under Premysl Ottokar II defeat Béla IV of Hungary .
Battle of Ain Jalut
3 September – Egyptian Mamluk army defeats Mongols and Georgians north of Palestine .
Battle of Montaperti
4 September – Sienese defeat Florentines (Guelphs and Ghibellines ).
Siege of Constantinople
Unsuccessful attack on the Constantinopolitan suburb of Galata by forces of the Empire of Nicaea .
First Battle of Homs
10 December - Mamluks defeat Mongols.
1261
Battle of Callann
Finghin Mac Carthy of the Kingdom of Desmond defeats Normans.
Reconquest of Constantinople
Re-establishment of the Byzantine Empire under the Palaiologos dynasty.
1262
Battle of Hausbergen
The bourgeois of Strasbourg defeat the army of the bishop .
Battle of Terek River
Nogai Khan of Golden Horde defeats Hulagu . First open conflict in the Mongol Empire .
1263
Battle of Largs
Scots versus Norwegians , no definitive victory for either.
Battle of Prinitza
The forces of the Principality of Achaea defeat a far larger Byzantine army.
Battle of Settepozzi
A Venetian fleet of 38 ships defeats a joint Byzantine-Genoese fleet of 48 ships off the Peloponnese .
1264
Battle of Northampton
April 1264 – (Second Barons' War ) English forces retake Northampton Castle and capture Simon de Montfort 's son.
Battle of Lewes
14 May – (Second Barons' War) English rebels under Simon de Montfort defeat Henry III of England .
Battle of Saseno
14 August – A Genoese fleet tricks and captures a Venetian trade convoy near Saseno Island off the coast of Albania .
Battle of Makryplagi
The forces of the Principality of Achaea defeat a Byzantine army, taking their commanders prisoner.
1265
Battle of Isaszeg
Early March – (Hungarian Civil War ) The forces of younger king Stephen defeat the royal army of king Béla IV , which results the permanent division of Hungary
Fall of Arsuf
The Mamluks of Cairo take Arsuf from the Knights Hospitaller .
Battle of Evesham
4 August – (Second Barons' War) English forces under Prince Edward defeat the rebels under Simon de Montfort, who is killed.
1266
Battle of Benevento
26 February – Charles of Anjou defeats Manfred of Sicily and conquers his kingdom (Guelphs and Ghibellines ).
Battle of Chesterfield
15 May – (Second Barons' War) English forces under Henry of Cornwall , nephew of King Henry III , defeat the rebels at Chesterfield .
Siege of Safed
13 June – 23 July – Egyptian Mamluk forces under Baibars capture the castle of Safed (defended by the Knights Templar ) after a 6-week siege.
Siege of Kenilworth
21 Juni – 13 December – (Second Barons' War) English forces under Henry III capture Kenilworth Castle after a 6-month siege.
Battle of Trapani
23 June – (War of Saint Sabas ) Venetian fleet captures Genoese fleet.
Battle on Cyriakus Day
8 August – A civil war in the Bishopric of Würzburg . The Cathedral chapter of Würzburg, the Hohenlohe family, and several Franconian knights, supporting Poppo III von Trimberg as the new bishop, commanded by cathedral dean Berthold von Sternberg, defeat Herman I, Count of Henneberg and the Castell family, supporting Berthold I von Henneberg.
Battle of Mari
24 August – Mamluks of Cairo under Baibars defeat Cilician Armenia in retaliation for their support of Mongols in past invasion.
1267
Battle of Zülpich
18 October – William IV, Count of Jülich defeats Engelbert II von Falkenburg, Archbishop of Cologne.
Siege of Maastricht
The armies of the Prince-Bishopric of Liège and Guelders capture Maastricht .
1268
Battle of Rakvere
Russian victory over the Livonian Order .
Siege of Antioch
May – Mamluks under Baibars eliminate and annex the Crusader Principality of Antioch .
Battle of Xiangyang
Decisive Yuan Mongol victory over the Song dynasty . First war ever involving the usage of firearms.
Battle of Tagliacozzo
23 August – Charles of Anjou defeats Conradin (Guelphs and Ghibellines ).
1269
Battle of Colle Val d'Elsa
16 June – Guelph victory over Siena .
1270
Battle of Karuse
16 February – Lithuanian victory over the Livonian Order .
Battle of Áth an gCeap
Normans heavily defeated by the Irish.
1271
Fall of Krak des Chevaliers
3 March-8 April – The Mamluks under Sultan Baibars take the fortress from the Knights Hospitaller .
Battle of Jindo Island
April–May – The Mongols put down Sambyeolcho rebellion in Goryeo .
Siege of Tripoli
The Crusader state of Tripoli survives assault by Sultan Baibars .
1273
Battle of Xiangyang
The Mongols defeat the Song dynasty and push further into China .
1274
Battle of Bun'ei
20 November – The Mongols invade Kamakura Japan but are defeated and forced to retreat.
1275
Battle of Neopatras
The Byzantine army besieges Neopatras but is defeated by a far smaller force from the Duchy of Athens and Thessaly .
Battle of Demetrias
The Byzantine fleet defeats a coalition of Lombard and Venetian lords of Euboea and Crete .
Battle of Écija
8 September – A Castilian army led by Nuño González de Lara is defeated by Marinid forces near the town of Écija .
Battle of Ronaldsway
8 October – Scottish forces under John de Vesci defeat the Manx and establish Scottish rule on the Isle of Man .
Battle of Martos
21 October – A Castilian army led by Archbishop Sancho of Aragon is defeated by the Moors at Martos .
Battle of Roccavione
12 December – Charles I of Anjou 's Neapolitan army is defeated by the Piedmontese league led by Asti .
1276
Battle of Dongola
Mamluk Sultunate under Baibars decisively defeats the Kingdom of Makuria under David of Makuria . Makuria soon after becomes a Mamluk vassal.
1277
Battle of Desio
A Visconti army under Ottone Visconti defeats the Della Torre family troops.
Battle of Ngasaunggyan
The Mongols repel the invasion of Yunnan by the Pagan Empire under Narathihapate .
Battle of Elbistan
The Mamluks under Baibars defeat the Mongols and their Georgian and Rum vassals.
Battle of Pharsalus
A Byzantine army is defeated by Greek forces led by John I Doukas in Thessaly .
1278
Battle of Frohse
10 January – Günther I of Schwalenberg , Archbishop of Magdeburg defeats Otto IV, Margrave of Brandenburg-Stendal . Otto is taken prisoner.
Battle of Marchfeld at Dürnkrut and Jedenspeigen
26 August – Rudolf of Habsburg and Ladislaus IV of Hungary defeat Ottakar II Przemyśl . The battle marked the beginning of the ascendancy of the House of Habsburg in Austria and Central Europe.
1279
Battle of Aizkraukle
5 March – The Lithuanians defeat units of the Livonian Order .
Battle of Yamen
19 March – The Yuan dynasty defeats the Song dynasty , young emperor Bing drowned.
Battle of Devina
17 July – The Bulgarians led by Tsar Ivaylo ambush and defeat a Byzantine army in the Kotel Pass in the Balkan Mountains .
1280
Battle of al-Jassora
18 June - Mamluks defeat rebelling forces of Sunqur al-Ashqar .
1280–1281
Siege of Berat
Defeat of besieging Angevin army after its commander is captured by a Byzantine relief force.
1281
Battle of Kōan
15 August – A typhoon wipes out the invading fleet of Kublai Khan in Japan .
Battle of Homs
29 October – The Mamluks defeat Mongols of the Ilkhanate .
1282
Battle of Forlì
1 May – French forces under Jean d'Eppe are ambushed and defeated by Guelphe and Ghibelline troops in Forlì .
Battle of Llandeilo Fawr
17 June – English forces are ambushed and defeated by Welsh troops at Llandeilo . English expansion into south Wales is halted.
Battle of Moel-y-don
6 November – English forces are ambushed and defeated by Welsh troops, while crossing over a floating bridge to Anglesey .
Battle of Lake Hód
Autumn – Hungarian forces led by King Ladislaus IV repel and defeat a Cuman invading army.
Battle of Orewin Bridge
11 December – English forces under King Edward I defeat a Welsh army near Cilmeri . Prince Llywelyn ap Gruffudd is killed.
Siege of Trebizond (1282)
An unsuccessful siege by David I of Imereti .
1283
Battle of Thị Nại Bay
13–14 February – The Mongols defeat Champa and march on their capital of Vijaya .
Battle of Malta
8 July – An Aragonese fleet under Admiral Roger of Lauria attacks and defeats Angevin ships in the harbour of Malta .
1284
Battle of the Gulf of Naples
5 June – An Aragonese-Sicilian fleet led by Roger of Lauria defeats the Neapolitan ships in the Gulf of Naples .
Battle of Meloria
5–6 August – A Genoese fleet led by Oberto D'Oria defeats Pisan ships near the islet of Meloria in the Ligurian Sea .
Siege of Tudela
September – King Peter III of Aragon defeats an army of Navarre , commanded by Eustache de Beaumarchais .
1285
Siege of Salses
May – King Philip III of France captures Salses from Majorca .
Siege of Elne
22–25 May – King Philip III of France captures Elne from Majorca .
Battle of Chương Dương
24 June – Joint forces of Champa and Đại Việt defeat the Mongols and kill their local general Sogetu.
Battle of Sant Feliu de Guíxols
27–28 July – An Aragonese fleet defeats a French fleet.
Battle of Les Formigues
4 September – An Aragonese-Sicilian fleet led by Roger of Lauria defeats French and Genoese ships near the Formigues Islands .
Battle of Besalú
September – Aragon defeats a French army.
Siege of Girona
26 June – 5 September – King Philip III of France captures Salses from Aragon .
Battle of the Col de Panissars
1 October – Aragonese forces led by King Peter III ambush and defeat a French expeditionary army in the Pyrenees .
Battle of Alaró Castle
30 December – Aragon captures Alaró Castle and annexes Mallorca
Battle of Urhezen
Oba Oguola of Benin decisively defeats the forces of Udo.
1287
Battle of Garoza
26 March – The Semigallians defeat the Livonian Order .
Battle of the Counts
23 June – An Aragonese-Sicilian fleet led by Roger of Lauria defeats the larger Angevin fleet at Naples .
Battle of Pagan
December – The Mongols end the Pagan Empire .
1288
Battle of Worringen
5 June – Battle for the Duchy of Limburg . Dutch forces defeat the coalition army of Cologne , Luxembourg , and Nassau .
Battle of Bạch Đẳng
Đại Việt defeats the invasion of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty .
1289
Fall of Tripoli
March-April - Crusader state of Tripoli falls to the Mameluks .
Battle of Schosshalde
27 April - Rudolf II, Duke of Austria defeats Ulrich I von Bubenberg, commander of the army of the city of Bern .
Battle of Campaldino
11 June - Florence and their allies defeat the city-state Arezzo .
Siege of Copenhagen
7 July - Copenhagen withstands a siege of the Norwegian fleet under King Eric II (supported by Danish outlaws).
Battle of Skanör
9 July - Skanör withstand the attack, Norwegian Chieftain Thord Krytter falls in battle.
1291
Siege of Acre
Mameluks capture the last Crusader city.
1295
Battle of Maes Moydog
5 March – one of Edward I 's armies defeats Welsh rebels, hastening the end of Madog ap Llywelyn 's revolt.
1296
Sack of Berwick
30 March – English forces under Robert Clifford attack and sack the town of Berwick .
Battle of Dunbar
27 April – English forces defeat the Scots and occupy much of Scotland . First battle of the Wars of Scottish Independence .
1297
Battle of Furnes
20 August – French under Robert II of Artois defeat the Flemish at Bulskamp, near Veurne (Furnes).
Siege of Lille
23 June – 1 September – France captures Lille from Flanders.
Battle of Stirling Bridge
11 September – Scots under William Wallace defeat the English forces under John de Warenne, 6th Earl of Surrey .
1298
Battle of Jaran-Manjur
6 February – Delhi Sultanate repels Mongol invasion.
Battle of Turaida
1 June – The Livonian Order is decisively defeated by the residents of Riga allied with Lithuania under command of Vytenis .
Battle of Göllheim
2 July – Albert I of Habsburg defeated Adolf of Germany . After battle, Albert was elected King of the Romans .
Battle of Falkirk
22 July – In Stirlingshire , English forces under King Edward I defeat the rebellious Scots led by William Wallace .
Battle of Curzola
9 September – The Genoese fleet under Admiral Lamba Doria defeats the Venetian fleet (including capturing Marco Polo ).
Battle of Sivistan
Delhi Sultanate again defeats invading Mongols.
1299
Battle of Kili
Delhi Sultanate expels another invasion by the Chagatai Khanate .
First Siege of Stirling Castle
Scottish forces besiege constable John Sampson unsuccessfully.
Battle of Cape Orlando
4 July – An Aragonese-Angevin fleet led by Roger of Lauria defeats the Sicilian fleet near Sicily .
Battle of Falconaria
1 December – Sicilian forces under King Frederick II defeat the Neapolitans under Philip I of Taranto .
Battle of Wadi al-Khaznadar
22–23 December – The Mongols defeat Mamluk forces.