The Kings of Connacht were rulers of the cóiced (variously translated as portion, fifth, province) of Connacht , which lies west of the River Shannon , Ireland . However, the name only became applied to it in the early medieval era, being named after the Connachta .
The old name for the province was Cóiced Ol nEchmacht (the fifth of the Ol nEchmacht). Ptolemy 's map of c. 150 AD does in fact list a people called the Nagnatae as living in the west of Ireland. Some are of the opinion that Ptolemy's Map of Ireland may be based on cartography carried out as much as five hundred years before his time.
The Connachta were a group of dynasties who claimed descent from the three eldest sons of Eochaid Mugmedon : Brion , Ailill and Fiachrae . They took their collective name from their alleged descent from Conn Cétchathach . Their younger brother, Niall Noigiallach was ancestor to the Uí Néill .
The following is a list of kings of Connacht from the fifth to fifteenth centuries.
Prehistoric kings of Ol nEchmacht
Genann
Conrac Cas
Eochaid Feidlech
Eochaidh Allat
Tinni mac Conri
Medb , Queen of Connacht
Medb and Ailill mac Máta
Maine Aithreamhail mac Ailill Máta
Sanbh Sithcheann mac Ceat mac Magha
Cairbre mac Maine Aithreamhail
Eochaidh Fionn
Aodh mac Cu Odhar
Eochaidh mac Cairbre
Aonghus Fionn mac Domhnall
Cormac Ulfhada
Aonghus Feirt mac Aonghus Fionn
Connall Cruchain mac Aonghus Feirt
Fearadach mac Connal Cruchain
Forghus Fiansa
Forghus Fiansa and Art mac Conn
Ceidghin Cruchain mac Connall Cruchain
Aodh mac Eochaidh
Aodh Alainn mac Eochaidh Baicidh
Nia Mór mac Lughna
Lughaidh mac Lughna Fear Tri
Aodh Caomh mac Garadh Glundubh
Coinne mac Fear Tri
Muireadh Tireach mac Fiachra Sraibrintne
Eochaid Mugmedon
Niall Noigiallach /Niall of the Nine Hostages , died c. 450/455
List of historical kings
Uí Fiachrach, 406–482
Uí Briúin, 482–500
Uí Fiachrach, 500–549
Uí Briúin, 549–600
Uí Fiachrach Aidhne, 600–622
Uí Briúin, 622–649
Uí Fiachrach Aidhne, 649–663
Uí Briúin Seóla, 663–682
Uí Fiachrach Muaidhe, 682–683
Name
Reign
Clan Arms
Parentage
Death
Dúnchad Muirisci
682–683
Son of Tipraite mac Máel Dubh
683
Uí Fiachrach Aidhne, 683–696
Uí Briúin Síl Muiredaig, 696–702
Uí Briúin Síl Cellaig, 702–705
Uí Fiachrach Muaidhe, 705–707
Uí Briúin Síl Muiredaig, 707–723
Uí Briúin Síl Cellaig, 723–728
Uí Briúin Síl Cathail, 728–735
Uí Briúin Síl Muiredaig, 735–742
Uí Briúin Síl Cellaig, 742–756
Uí Fiachrach Muaidhe, 756–764
Uí Briúin Síl Cathail, 764–768
Uí Fiachrach Muaidhe, 768–773
Uí Briúin Síl Cellaig, 773–777
Uí Briúin Síl Cathail, 777–782
Uí Briúin Síl Muiredaig, 782–786
Name
Reign
Clan Arms
Parentage
Death
Tipraite mac Taidg
782–786
Son of Tadhg mac Indrechtach
786
Uí Briúin Síl Cathail, 786–792
Uí Briúin Síl Cellaig, 792–796
Uí Briúin Síl Muiredaig, 796–839
Uí Briúin Síl Cathail, 839–843
Uí Briúin Síl Muiredaig, 843–848
Uí Briúin Síl Cathail, 848–872
Uí Briúin Síl Muiredaig, 872–956
Ó Ruairc, 956–967
Name
Reign
Clan Arms
Parentage
Death
Fergal Ua Ruairc
956–967
Son of Art mac Ruarc
967
Ó Conchobhair, 967–1030
Ó Ruairc, 1030–1046
Ó Conchobhair, 1046–1067
Ó Ruairc, 1067–1087
Ó Conchobhair, 1087–1092
Ó Flaithbheartaigh, 1092–1095
Ó Conchobhair, 1092–1097
Ó Ruairc, 1097–1102
Name
Reign
Clan Arms
Parentage
Death
Domnall Ua Ruairc
1097–1102
Son of Tigernán mac Ualgharg
1102
Ó Conchobhair, 1102–1280
Muircheartaigh Uí Conchobhair, 1280–1293
Ó Conchobhair, 1293–1309
Name
Reign
Clan Arms
Parentage
Death
Aedh Ó Conchobair
1293–1309
Son of Eoghan mac Ruaidri Ó Conchobair
1309
Muircheartaigh Uí Conchobhair, 1309–1310
Ó Conchubhair Ruadh, 1310–1317
Ó Conchobhair, 1316–1317
Ó Conchubhair Donn, 1317–1350
Ó Conchobhair Sligigh, 1318–1324
Muircheartaigh Uí Conchobhair, 1342–1350
Ó Conchubhair Donn, 1368–1474
See also
Sources
Annals of the Four Masters , 1990 edition.
The Annals of Connacht , A. Martin Freeman, 1944.
Irish Kings and High Kings , Francis John Byrne, 1973.
Leabhar Mor Genealach , Dubhaltach MacFhirbhisigh, ed. O'Muralie, 2004.
External links
Túatha
Reigning clans
Successor realms General
Kindreds and septs
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