List of United States Senate elections in California
United States Senate elections in California occur when voters in the U.S. state of California select an individual to represent the state in the United States Senate in either of the state's two seats allotted by the Constitution . Regularly scheduled general elections occur on Election Day , coinciding with various other federal, statewide, and local races.
Each state is allotted two U.S. Senators elected to staggered six-year terms, which were originally selected by the state legislature . The Senate is divided into three classes to stagger the terms of its members such that one-third of the Senate would be up for re-election every two years. Upon California's admission to the Union in 1850, the state was assigned a Class 1 seat and a Class 3 seat, first elected in 1849 . Since the passage of the Seventeenth Amendment in 1913, U.S. Senators are elected directly by the voters of each state. Special elections may be held to fill mid-term vacancies to elect an individual to serve the remainder of the unexpired term.
The list below contains results from all U.S. Senate elections held in California after the passage of the Seventeenth Amendment, sorted by year. The next scheduled election for the Class 1 seat is in 2030 , while the Class 3 seat will hold its next election in 2028 .
List of recent elections
Class 1
Year
Winner
Runner(s)-up
Others
Ref
Candidate
Party
Votes
%
Candidate
Party
Votes
%
Votes
%
1916
Hiram Johnson
Republican [ a]
574,667
61.09%
George S. Patton
Democratic
277,852
29.54%
38,797
4.12%
[ 1]
Walter Thomas Mills
Socialist
49,341
5.25%
1922
Hiram Johnson
Republican
564,422
62.17%
William J. Pearson
Democratic
215,748
23.76%
[ 2]
Henry Clay Needham
Prohibition
70,748
7.79%
Upton Sinclair
Socialist
56,982
6.28%
1928
Hiram Johnson
Republican
1,148,397
74.11%
Minor Moore
Democratic
282,411
18.23%
26,624
1.72%
[ 3]
Charles Hiram Randall
Prohibition
92,106
5.94%
1934
Hiram Johnson
Republican [ b]
1,946,572
94.66%
George Ross Kirkpatrick
Socialist
108,748
5.29%
1,025
0.05%
[ 4]
1940
Hiram Johnson
Republican [ c]
2,238,899
82.62%
Fred Dyster
Prohibition
366,044
13.51%
104,893
3.87%
[ 5]
1946 (sp)
William Knowland
Write-in
425,273
74.31%
Will Rogers Jr.
Write-in
90,723
15.85%
56,325
9.84%
[ 6]
1946
William Knowland
Republican
1,428,067
54.10%
Will Rogers Jr.
Democratic
1,167,161
44.22%
44,237
1.68%
1952
William Knowland
Republican [ b]
3,982,448
87.79%
Reuben W. Borough
Progressive
542,270
11.95%
11,812
0.26%
[ 7]
1958
Clair Engle
Democratic
2,927,693
57.01%
Goodwin Knight
Republican
2,204,337
42.93%
3,191
0.06%
[ 8]
1964
George Murphy
Republican
3,628,552
51.54%
Pierre Salinger
Democratic
3,411,915
48.46%
[ 9]
1970
John V. Tunney
Democratic
3,496,558
53.86%
George Murphy
Republican
2,877,617
44.33%
117,982
1.81%
[ 10]
1976
S. I. Hayakawa
Republican
3,748,973
50.17%
John V. Tunney
Democratic
3,502,862
46.88%
220,433
2.95%
[ 11]
1982
Pete Wilson
Republican
4,022,565
51.54%
Jerry Brown
Democratic
3,494,968
44.78%
288,005
3.68%
[ 12]
1988
Pete Wilson
Republican
5,143,409
52.79%
Leo T. McCarthy
Democratic
4,287,253
44.00%
312,939
3.21%
[ 13]
1992 (sp)
Dianne Feinstein
Democratic
5,853,651
54.29%
John Seymour
Republican
4,093,501
37.96%
835,591
7.75%
[ 14]
1994
Dianne Feinstein
Democratic
3,979,152
46.74%
Michael Huffington
Republican
3,817,025
44.83%
717,912
8.43%
[ 15]
2000
Dianne Feinstein
Democratic
5,932,522
55.84%
Tom Campbell
Republican
3,886,853
36.59%
804,239
7.57%
[ 16]
2006
Dianne Feinstein
Democratic
5,076,289
59.43%
Dick Mountjoy
Republican
2,990,822
35.02%
474,365
5.55%
[ 17]
2012
Dianne Feinstein
Democratic
7,864,624
62.52%
Elizabeth Emken
Republican
4,713,887
37.48%
[ 18]
2018
Dianne Feinstein
Democratic
6,019,422
54.16%
Kevin de León
Democratic
5,093,942
45.84%
[ 19]
County results of Class 1 elections since 2000
Class 3
Year
Winner
Runner(s)-up
Others
Ref
Candidate
Party
Votes
%
Candidate
Party
Votes
%
Votes
%
1914
James D. Phelan
Democratic
279,896
31.59%
Francis J. Heney
Progressive
255,232
28.81%
39,921
4.51%
[ 20]
Joseph R. Knowland
Republican
254,159
28.69%
Ernest Untermann
Socialist
56,805
6.41%
1920
Samuel M. Shortridge
Republican
447,835
49.01%
James D. Phelan
Democratic
371,580
40.67%
36,545
4.00%
[ 21]
James S. Edwards
Prohibition
57,768
6.32%
1926
Samuel M. Shortridge
Republican
670,128
63.12%
John B. Elliott
Democratic
391,599
36.88%
[ 22]
1932
William Gibbs McAdoo
Democratic
943,164
43.39%
Tallant Tubbs
Republican
669,676
30.81%
906
0.03%
[ 23]
Robert P. Shuler
Prohibition
560,088
25.77%
1938
Sheridan Downey
Democratic [ d]
1,372,314
54.43%
Philip Bancroft
Republican
1,126,240
44.67%
22,569
0.90%
[ 24]
1944
Sheridan Downey
Democratic
1,728,155
52.29%
Frederick F. Houser
Republican [ e]
1,576,553
47.71%
[ 25]
1950
Richard Nixon
Republican
2,183,454
59.23%
Helen Gahagan Douglas
Democratic
1,502,507
40.76%
354
0.01%
[ 26]
1954 (sp)
Thomas Kuchel
Republican
2,090,836
53.21%
Sam Yorty
Democratic
1,788,071
45.51%
50,506
1.29%
[ 27]
1956
Thomas Kuchel
Republican
2,892,918
53.96%
Richard Richards
Democratic
2,445,816
45.62%
22,410
0.42%
[ 28]
1962
Thomas Kuchel
Republican
3,180,483
56.33%
Richard Richards
Democratic
2,452,839
43.44%
12,941
0.23%
[ 29]
1968
Alan Cranston
Democratic
3,680,352
51.82%
Max Rafferty
Republican
3,329,148
46.87%
92,965
1.31%
[ 30]
1974
Alan Cranston
Democratic
3,693,160
60.52%
H. L. Richardson
Republican
2,210,267
36.22%
199,005
3.26%
[ 31]
1980
Alan Cranston
Democratic
4,705,399
56.50%
Paul Gann
Republican
3,093,426
37.15%
528,657
6.35%
[ 32]
1986
Alan Cranston
Democratic
3,646,672
49.29%
Ed Zschau
Republican
3,541,804
47.87%
210,073
2.84%
[ 33]
1992
Barbara Boxer
Democratic
5,173,467
47.90%
Bruce Herschensohn
Republican
4,644,182
43.00%
982,054
9.10%
[ 14]
1998
Barbara Boxer
Democratic
4,411,705
53.06%
Matt Fong
Republican
3,576,351
43.01%
326,897
3.93%
[ 34]
2004
Barbara Boxer
Democratic
6,955,728
57.71%
Bill Jones
Republican
4,555,922
37.80%
541,643
7.49%
[ 35]
2010
Barbara Boxer
Democratic
5,218,441
52.18%
Carly Fiorina
Republican
4,217,366
42.17%
564,353
5.65%
[ 36]
2016
Kamala Harris
Democratic
7,542,753
61.60%
Loretta Sanchez
Democratic
4,701,417
38.40%
[ 37]
2022 (sp)
Alex Padilla
Democratic
6,559,303
60.89%
Mark Meuser
Republican
4,212,446
39.11%
[ 38]
2022
Alex Padilla
Democratic
6,621,616
61.06%
Mark Meuser
Republican
4,222,025
38.94%
[ 39]
County results of Class 3 elections since 2004
See also
Notes
References
^ "CA US Senate Race - Nov 07, 1916" . Our Campaigns .
^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 1922" (PDF) . Clerk of the United States House of Representatives .
^ "Statistics of the Congressional and Presidential Election of November 6, 1928" (PDF) . Clerk of the United States House of Representatives .
^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 6, 1934" (PDF) . Clerk of the United States House of Representatives .
^ "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 5, 1940" (PDF) . Clerk of the United States House of Representatives .
^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 5, 1946" (PDF) . Clerk of the United States House of Representatives .
^ "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 4, 1952" (PDF) . Clerk of the United States House of Representatives .
^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 1958" (PDF) . Clerk of the United States House of Representatives .
^ "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 3, 1964" (PDF) . Clerk of the United States House of Representatives .
^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 3, 1970" (PDF) . Clerk of the United States House of Representatives .
^ "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 2, 1976" (PDF) . Clerk of the United States House of Representatives .
^ "Federal Elections 1982" (PDF) . Federal Election Commission .
^ "Federal Elections 1988" (PDF) . Federal Election Commission .
^ a b "Federal Elections 1992" (PDF) . Federal Election Commission .
^ "Federal Elections 1994" (PDF) . Federal Election Commission .
^ "Federal Elections 2000" (PDF) . Federal Election Commission .
^ "Federal Elections 2006" (PDF) . Federal Election Commission .
^ "Federal Elections 2012" (PDF) . Federal Election Commission .
^ "Federal Elections 2018" (PDF) . Federal Election Commission .
^ "CA US Senate Race - Nov 03, 1914" . Our Campaigns .
^ "Statistics of the Congressional and Presidential Election of November 2, 1920" (PDF) . Clerk of the United States House of Representatives .
^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 1926" (PDF) . Clerk of the United States House of Representatives .
^ "Statistics of the Congressional and Presidential Election of November 8, 1932" (PDF) . Clerk of the United States House of Representatives .
^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 8, 1938" (PDF) . Clerk of the United States House of Representatives .
^ "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 7, 1944" (PDF) . Clerk of the United States House of Representatives .
^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 7, 1950" (PDF) . Clerk of the United States House of Representatives .
^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 2, 1954" (PDF) . Clerk of the United States House of Representatives .
^ "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 6, 1956" (PDF) . Clerk of the United States House of Representatives .
^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 6, 1962" (PDF) . Clerk of the United States House of Representatives .
^ "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 5, 1968" (PDF) . Clerk of the United States House of Representatives .
^ "Statistics of the Congressional Election of November 4, 1974" (PDF) . Clerk of the United States House of Representatives .
^ "Statistics of the Presidential and Congressional Election of November 4, 1980" (PDF) . Clerk of the United States House of Representatives .
^ "Federal Elections 1986" (PDF) . Federal Election Commission .
^ "Federal Elections 1998" (PDF) . Federal Election Commission .
^ "Federal Elections 2004" (PDF) . Federal Election Commission .
^ "Federal Elections 2010" (PDF) . Federal Election Commission .
^ "Federal Elections 2016" (PDF) . Federal Election Commission .
^ "United States Senator (Partial Term) - General Election - Statement of the Vote, November 8, 2022" (PDF) . Secretary of State of California .
^ "United States Senator (Full Term) - General Election - Statement of the Vote, November 8, 2022" (PDF) . Secretary of State of California .
External links