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GPR4
Identifiers
Aliases	GPR4, G protein-coupled receptor 4, GPR6C.l
External IDs	OMIM: 600551; MGI: 2441992; HomoloGene: 3867; GeneCards: GPR4; OMA:GPR4 - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 19 (human)
End	45,602,212 bp
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	Chromosome 7 (mouse)
End	18,958,099 bp
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	upper lobe of left lung; ; right lung; ; apex of heart; ; left lobe of thyroid gland; ; right lobe of thyroid gland; ; left ventricle; ; pericardium; ; subcutaneous adipose tissue; ; epithelium of colon; ; tibial nerve;
	Top expressed in
	molar; ; otolith organ; ; utricle; ; habenula; ; myocardium of ventricle; ; medial dorsal nucleus; ; seminiferous tubule; ; muscle of thigh; ; medial head of gastrocnemius muscle; ; embryo;
	More reference expression data
	; ;
	More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function	signal transducer activity; G protein-coupled receptor activity;
Cellular component	integral component of membrane; plasma membrane; integral component of plasma membrane; membrane;
Biological process	negative regulation of angiogenesis; angiogenesis involved in wound healing; G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway; glomerular mesangial cell development; signal transduction; response to acidic pH; positive regulation of Rho protein signal transduction; positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration involved in phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled signaling pathway;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	2828
	319197
	ENSG00000177464
	ENSMUSG00000044317
	P46093
	Q8BUD0
	NM_005282
	NM_175668
	NP_005273
	NP_783599
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

G-protein coupled receptor 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the GPR4 gene.^[5]^[6]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000177464 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ ^a ^b ^c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000044317 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ Mahadevan MS, Baird S, Bailly JE, Shutler GG, Sabourin LA, Tsilfidis C, Neville CE, Narang M, Korneluk RG (Apr 1996). "Isolation of a novel G protein-coupled receptor (GPR4) localized to chromosome 19q13.3". Genomics. 30 (1): 84–8. doi:10.1006/geno.1995.0013. PMID 8595909.
^ "Entrez Gene: GPR4 G protein-coupled receptor 4".

An S, Tsai C, Goetzl EJ (1996). "Cloning, sequencing and tissue distribution of two related G protein-coupled receptor candidates expressed prominently in human lung tissue". FEBS Lett. 375 (1–2): 121–4. doi:10.1016/0014-5793(95)01196-L. PMID 7498459. S2CID 9845527.
Heiber M, Docherty JM, Shah G, Nguyen T, Cheng R, Heng HH, Marchese A, Tsui LC, Shi X (1995). "Isolation of three novel human genes encoding G protein-coupled receptors". DNA Cell Biol. 14 (1): 25–35. doi:10.1089/dna.1995.14.25. PMID 7832990.
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, Derge JG, Klausner RD, Collins FS, Wagner L, Shenmen CM, Schuler GD (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
Lum H, Qiao J, Walter RJ, Huang F, Subbaiah PV, Kim KS, Holian O (2003). "Inflammatory stress increases receptor for lysophosphatidylcholine in human microvascular endothelial cells". Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 285 (4): H1786–9. doi:10.1152/ajpheart.00359.2003. PMID 12805023.
Ludwig MG, Vanek M, Guerini D, Gasser JA, Jones CE, Junker U, Hofstetter H, Wolf RM, Seuwen K (2003). "Proton-sensing G-protein-coupled receptors". Nature. 425 (6953): 93–8. Bibcode:2003Natur.425...93L. doi:10.1038/nature01905. PMID 12955148. S2CID 4395698.
Bektas M, Barak LS, Jolly PS, Liu H, Lynch KR, Lacana E, Suhr KB, Milstien S, Spiegel S (2003). "The G protein-coupled receptor GPR4 suppresses ERK activation in a ligand-independent manner". Biochemistry. 42 (42): 12181–91. doi:10.1021/bi035051y. PMID 14567679.
Sin WC, Zhang Y, Zhong W, Adhikarakunnathu S, Powers S, Hoey T, An S, Yang J (2004). "G protein-coupled receptors GPR4 and TDAG8 are oncogenic and overexpressed in human cancers". Oncogene. 23 (37): 6299–303. doi:10.1038/sj.onc.1207838. PMID 15221007. S2CID 23448180.
Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, Shenmen CM, Grouse LH, Schuler G, Klein SL, Old S, Rasooly R (2004). "The Status, Quality, and Expansion of the NIH Full-Length cDNA Project: The Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
Kim KS, Ren J, Jiang Y, Ebrahem Q, Tipps R, Cristina K, Xiao YJ, Qiao J, Taylor KL (2005). "GPR4 plays a critical role in endothelial cell function and mediates the effects of sphingosylphosphorylcholine". FASEB J. 19 (7): 819–21. doi:10.1096/fj.04-2988fje. PMID 15857892. S2CID 23640250.
Qiao J, Huang F, Naikawadi RP, Kim KS, Said T, Lum H (2006). "Lysophosphatidylcholine impairs endothelial barrier function through the G protein-coupled receptor GPR4". Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell Mol. Physiol. 291 (1): L91–101. doi:10.1152/ajplung.00508.2005. PMID 16461426. S2CID 25149978.
Huang F, Mehta D, Predescu S, Kim K, Lum H (2007). "A novel lysophospholipid- and pH-sensitive receptor, GPR4, in brain endothelial cells regulates monocyte transmigration". Endothelium. 14 (1): 25–34. doi:10.1080/10623320601177288. PMID 17364894.
Zou Y, Kim CH, Chung JH, Kim JY, Chung SW, Kim MK, Im DS, Lee J, Yu BP (2007). "Upregulation of endothelial adhesion molecules by lysophosphatidylcholine. Involvement of G protein-coupled receptor GPR4". FEBS J. 274 (10): 2573–84. doi:10.1111/j.1742-4658.2007.05792.x. PMID 17437524. S2CID 83245004.
Tobo M, Tomura H, Mogi C, Wang J, Liu J, Komachi M, Damirin A, Kimura T, Murata N (2007). "Previously postulated "ligand-independent" signaling of GPR4 is mediated through proton-sensing mechanisms". Cell. Signal. 19 (8): 1745–53. doi:10.1016/j.cellsig.2007.03.009. PMID 17462861.

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[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000177464 – Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000044317 – Ensembl, May 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[pmid8595909-5] Mahadevan MS, Baird S, Bailly JE, Shutler GG, Sabourin LA, Tsilfidis C, Neville CE, Narang M, Korneluk RG (Apr 1996). "Isolation of a novel G protein-coupled receptor (GPR4) localized to chromosome 19q13.3". Genomics. 30 (1): 84–8. doi:10.1006/geno.1995.0013. PMID 8595909.

[entrez-6] "Entrez Gene: GPR4 G protein-coupled receptor 4".

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GPR4

See also

References

Further reading