Aleph (psychedelic)
Aleph
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
1-[2,5-Dimethoxy-4-(methylsulfanyl)phenyl]propan-2-amine
Other names
2,5-Dimethoxy-4-methylthioamphetamine 1-(4-Methylthio-2,5-dimethoxyphenyl)-2-aminopropane
Identifiers
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
UNII
InChI=1S/C12H19NO2S/c1-8(13)5-9-6-11(15-3)12(16-4)7-10(9)14-2/h6-8H,5,13H2,1-4H3
Y Key: COBYBOVXXDQRAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Y InChI=1/C12H19NO2S/c1-8(13)5-9-6-11(15-3)12(16-4)7-10(9)14-2/h6-8H,5,13H2,1-4H3
Key: COBYBOVXXDQRAU-UHFFFAOYAK
C1(=C(C=C(C(=C1)SC)OC)CC(C)N)OC
O(c1cc(c(OC)cc1SC)CC(N)C)C
Properties
C 12 H 19 N O 2 S
Molar mass
241.35 g·mol−1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Chemical compound
Aleph (also known as DOT or 2,5-dimethoxy-4-methylthioamphetamine ) is a psychedelic hallucinogenic drug and a substituted amphetamine of the phenethylamine class of compounds, which can be used as an entheogen . It was first synthesized by Alexander Shulgin , who named it after the first letter of the Hebrew alphabet . In his book PiHKAL , Shulgin lists the dosage range as 5–10 mg, with effects typically lasting for 6 to 8 hours.[ 1]
Like many other psychedelics, aleph is a partial agonist at the 5-HT2A receptor (EC50 = 10 nM).[ 2] It has weak MAO-A inhibitory activity with an IC50 of 5.2 μM. For reference, amphetamine has an IC50 of 11 μM and 4-methylthioamphetamine has a value of 0.2 μM.[ 3] A lower number indicates stronger inhibition.
Homologues
Aleph-2
Aleph-2
Dosage : 7–12 mg
Duration : 8–16 hours
Effects : Strong visuals
2C analog : 2C-T-2
CAS number: 185562-00-9
SMILES: C1(=C(C=C(C(=C1)SCC)OC)CC(C)N)OC
Aleph-4
Aleph-4
Dosage : 7–12 mg
Duration : 12–20 hours
Effects : "profound and deep learning experiences " - Alexander Shulgin
2C analog : 2C-T-4
CAS number: 123643-26-5
SMILES: C1(=C(C=C(C(=C1)SC(C)C)OC)CC(C)N)OC
Aleph-6
Aleph-6
Dosage : 40 mg or more
Duration : very long, unspecified
Effects : enhances other psychoactive drugs, similar to 2C-D
2C analog : 2C-T-6 (has never been synthesized[citation needed ] )
CAS number: 952006-44-9
SMILES: C1(=C(C=C(C(=C1)SC2=CC=CC=C2)OC)CC(C)N)OC=DSC4
R=5SC456
Aleph-7
Aleph-7
Dosage : 4–7 mg
Duration : 15–30 hours
2C analog : 2C-T-7
CAS number: 207740-16-7
SMILES: C1(=C(C=C(C(=C1)SC4^4
Legality
In the United States Aleph is a Schedule 1 controlled substance as a positional isomer of 2C-T-4 and 2C-T-7 [ 4]
See also
References
^ Shulgin, Alexander ; Shulgin, Ann (September 1991). PiHKAL: A Chemical Love Story . Berkeley, California : Transform Press. ISBN 0-9630096-0-5 . OCLC 25627628 .
^ Halberstadt AL, Luethi D, Hoener MC, Trachsel D, Brandt SD, Liechti ME (January 2023). "Use of the head-twitch response to investigate the structure-activity relationships of 4-thio-substituted 2,5-dimethoxyphenylalkylamines" . Psychopharmacology . 240 (1): 115–126. doi :10.1007/s00213-022-06279-2 . PMC 9816194 . PMID 36477925 .
^ Gallardo-Godoy A, Fierro A, McLean TH, Castillo M, Cassels BK, Reyes-Parada M, Nichols DE (April 2005). "Sulfur-substituted alpha-alkyl phenethylamines as selective and reversible MAO-A inhibitors: biological activities, CoMFA analysis, and active site modeling". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry . 48 (7): 2407–2419. doi :10.1021/jm0493109 . PMID 15801832 .
^ "Lists of: Scheduling Actions Controlled Substances Regulated Chemicals" (PDF) . Drug and Chemical Evaluation Section, Diversion Control Division . Drug Enforcement Administration, U.S. Department of Justice. January 2023.
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AVN-101
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MS-245
PRX-07034
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Ro 04-6790
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SB-399885
SB-742457
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine , mianserin )
Tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., amitriptyline , clomipramine , doxepin , nortriptyline )
Typical antipsychotics (e.g., chlorpromazine , loxapine )
5-HT7
Antagonists: Atypical antipsychotics (e.g., amisulpride , aripiprazole , asenapine , brexpiprazole , clorotepine , clozapine , fluperlapine , olanzapine , risperidone , sertindole , tiospirone , ziprasidone , zotepine )
Butaclamol
DR-4485
EGIS-12,233
Ergolines (e.g., 2-Br-LSD (BOL-148) , amesergide , bromocriptine , cabergoline , dihydroergotamine , ergotamine , LY-53857 , LY-215,840 , mesulergine , metergoline , methysergide , sergolexole )
JNJ-18038683
Ketanserin
LY-215,840
Metitepine (methiothepin)
Ritanserin
SB-258719
SB-258741
SB-269970
SB-656104
SB-656104A
SB-691673
SLV-313
SLV-314
Spiperone
SSR-181507
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine , maprotiline , mianserin , mirtazapine )
Tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., amitriptyline , clomipramine , imipramine )
Typical antipsychotics (e.g., acetophenazine , chlorpromazine , chlorprothixene , fluphenazine , loxapine , pimozide )
Vortioxetine