MMDMA

The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's general notability guideline. Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources that are independent of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be merged, redirected, or deleted.
Find sources: "MMDMA" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (November 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this message)

MMDMA
Clinical data

Other names	5-MeO-MDMA;3-methoxy-4,5-methylenedioxy-N-methylamphetamine^[1]
Routes of administration	Oral
ATC code	none
Legal status
Legal status	UK: Class A US: Unscheduled(but possession or sale may be illegal under the Federal Analogue Act in the U.S., and under similar bills in other countries)
Identifiers
IUPAC name (2-RS)-6-methoxy-7,8-methylenedioxy-propan-2-(N-methylamine)
CAS Number	172518-52-4^Y
ChemSpider	476196
UNII	GR5ZT8ZV9F
Chemical and physical data
Formula	C₁₂H₁₇NO₃
Molar mass	223.272 g·mol⁻¹
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image
SMILES COC1=CC(CC(C)NC)=CC2=C1OCO2

5-Methoxy-3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MMDMA; 5-MeO-MDMA) is a designer drug of the substituted methylenedioxyphenethylamine (MDxx) class.^[2] Little is known about its effects and it has not been formally studied in animals.

References

^ Bailey K, By A, Legault D, Verner D (1976). "Identification of the N-Methylated Analogs of the Hallucinogenic Amphetamines and Some Isomers". Journal of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists. 58 (1): 62–69. Archived from the original on 2022-03-30. Retrieved 2024-05-27.
^ Clark CR, Deruiter J, Noggle FT (1996). "Analysis of 1-(3-methoxy-4,5-methylenedioxyphenyl)-2-propanamine (MMDA) derivatives synthesized from nutmeg oil and 3-methoxy-4,5-methylenedioxybenzaldehyde". Journal of Chromatographic Science. 34 (1): 34–42. doi:10.1093/chromsci/34.1.34.

v t e Empathogens/entactogens
Phenylalkyl- amines (other than cathinones)	Unfused benzene ring: 3-CMA 4-CAB 4-FA 4-MA 4-MMA 4-FMA 4-MTA 4,4'-DMAR Ariadne Metaescaline MMA PMA PMEA PMMA mMMA Benzodioxine: EDMA Benzodioxoles: Phenethylamine: { Lophophine } Amphetamines: { 2-Methyl-MDA 2,3-MDA 3,4-MDA (tenamfetamine) 5-Methyl-MDA 6-Methyl-MDA DFMDA DMMDA DMMDA-2 EIDA Lys-MDA MDEA MDMA (midomafetamine) (R)-MDMA MDMOH MDOH MMDA MMDA-2 MMDMA N-t-BOC-MDMA } 1-Phenylbutan-2-amines: { BDB EBDB MBDB } Phentermines: { MDMP MDPH } Benzofurans, dihydrobenzofurans and benzothiophenes: 2-MAPB 5-APB 5-APDB 5-EAPB 5-MAPB 5-MAPDB 5-MAPBT 5-MBPB 6-APB 6-APDB 6-EAPB 6-MAPB 6-MAPDB IBF5MAP Indanes: 5-APDI 5-MAPDI Indoles: 5-IT 6-API Naphthalenes: Methamnetamine Naphthylaminopropane Tetralin: 6-APT
Cyclized phenyl- alkylamines	Aminoindanes: 5-IAI AMMI BFAI ETAI MDAI MDMAI MMAI MEAI NM-2-AI TAI Aminotetralins: 6-CAT MDAT MDMAT
Cathinones	3-CMC 3-MMC 4-EMC BK-5-MAPB Brephedrone Butylone Dimethylone Ethylone Eutylone Flephedrone Mephedrone Methedrone Methylone TH-PVP
Tryptamines	4-Methyl-αET αET αMT
Chemical classes	Substituted amphetamine Sub. benzofuran Sub. cathinone Sub. MDPEA Sub. PEA Sub. tryptamine

Monoamine releasing agents

DRAs

Morpholines: Fenbutrazate Fenmetramide Morazone Morforex Phendimetrazine Phenmetrazine Pseudophenmetrazine
Oxazolines: 4-MAR Aminorex Clominorex Cyclazodone Fenozolone Fluminorex Pemoline Thozalinone
Phenethylamines: 2-OH-PEA 4-CAB 4-FA 4-FMA 4-MA 4-MMA Alfetamine Amfecloral Amfepentorex Amfepramone Amphetamine (Dextroamphetamine Levoamphetamine) Amphetaminil β-Me-PEA BDB BOH Benzphetamine Buphedrone Butylone Cathine Cathinone Clobenzorex Clortermine D-Deprenyl DMA DMMA Dimethylamphetamine Ephedrine Ethcathinone EBDB Ethylone Etilamfetamine Famprofazone Fenethylline Fenproporex Flephedrone Fludorex Furfenorex Hordenine 4-Hydroxyamphetamine Iofetamine (123I) Lisdexamfetamine Lophophine Mefenorex Mephedrone Metamfepramone Methamphetamine Dextromethamphetamine Levomethamphetamine Methcathinone Methedrone MMDA MMDMA MBDB MDA (tenamfetamine) MDEA MDMA (midomafetamine) MDMPEA MDOH MDPEA Methylone Morforex Ortetamine pBA pCA pIA Pholedrine Phenethylamine Pholedrine Phenpromethamine Prenylamine Propylamphetamine Pseudoephedrine Tiflorex Tyramine Xylopropamine Zylofuramine
Piperazines: 2C-B-BZP BZP MBZP MDBZP MeOPP oMPP
Others: 2-ADN 2-AI 2-AT 4-BP 5-APDI 5-IAI Amineptine Clofenciclan Cyclopentamine Cypenamine Cyprodenate Feprosidnine Gilutensin Heptaminol Hexacyclonate Indanorex Isometheptene Methylhexanamine Naphthylaminopropane Octodrine Phthalimidopropiophenone Phenylbiguanide Propylhexedrine

NRAs

Morpholines: Fenbutrazate Fenmetramide Morazone Morforex Phendimetrazine Phenmetrazine Pseudophenmetrazine
Oxazolines: 4-MAR Aminorex Clominorex Cyclazodone Fenozolone Fluminorex Pemoline Thozalinone
Phenethylamines: 2-OH-PEA 4-CAB 4-FA 4-FMA 4-MA 4-MMA Alfetamine Amfecloral Amfepentorex Amfepramone Amphetamine Dextroamphetamine Levoamphetamine Amphetaminil β-Me-PEA BDB Benzphetamine BOH Buphedrone Butylone Cathine Cathinone Clobenzorex Clortermine Dimethylamphetamine DMA DMMA EBDB Ephedrine Ethcathinone Ethylone Etilamfetamine Famprofazone Fenethylline Fenproporex Flephedrone Fludorex Furfenorex Hordenine 4-Hydroxyamphetamine 5-APDI (IAP) Iofetamine (123I) Lisdexamfetamine Lophophine MBDB MDA (tenamfetamine) MDEA MDMA (midomafetamine) Metamfepramone MDMPEA MDOH MDPEA Mefenorex Mephedrone Mephentermine Methamphetamine Dextromethamphetamine Levomethamphetamine Methcathinone Methedrone Methylone Morforex Naphthylaminopropane Ortetamine pBA pCA Pentorex Phenethylamine Pholedrine Phenpromethamine Phentermine Phenylpropanolamine pIA Prenylamine Propylamphetamine Pseudoephedrine Selegiline (also D-Deprenyl) Tiflorex Tyramine Xylopropamine Zylofuramine
Piperazines: 2C-B-BZP BZP MBZP mCPP MDBZP MeOPP oMPP pFPP
Others: 2-ADN 2-AI 2-AT 2-BP 4-BP 5-IAI Clofenciclan Cyclopentamine Cypenamine Cyprodenate Feprosidnine Gilutensin Heptaminol Hexacyclonate Indanorex Isometheptene Methylhexanamine Octodrine Phthalimidopropiophenone Propylhexedrine Tuaminoheptane

SRAs

Aminoindanes: 5-IAI AMMI ETAI MDAI MDMAI MMAI TAI
Aminotetralins: 6-CAT 8-OH-DPAT MDAT MDMAT
Oxazolines: 4-Methylaminorex Aminorex Clominorex Fluminorex
Phenethylamines: 2-Methyl-MDA 4-CAB 4-FA 4-FMA 4-HA 4-MTA 5-APDB 5-Methyl-MDA 6-APDB 6-Methyl-MDA AEMMA Amiflamine BDB BOH Brephedrone Butylone Chlorphentermine Cloforex Amfepramone Metamfepramone DCA Dexfenfluramine DFMDA DMA DMMA EBDB EDMA Ethylone Etolorex Fenfluramine Flephedrone Flucetorex IAP Iofetamine Levofenfluramine Lophophine MBDB MDA (tenamfetamine) MDEA MDHMA MDMA (midomafetamine) MDMPEA MDOH MDPEA Mephedrone Methedrone Methylone MMA MMDA MMDMA MMMA NAP Norfenfluramine 4-TFMA pBA pCA pIA PMA PMEA PMMA TAP
Piperazines: 2C-B-BZP 3-MeOPP BZP DCPP MBZP mCPP MDBZP MeOPP Mepiprazole oMPP pCPP pFPP pTFMPP TFMPP
Tryptamines: 4-Methyl-αET 4-Methyl-αMT 5-CT 5-MeO-αET 5-MeO-αMT 5-MT αET αMT DMT Tryptamine
Others: Indeloxazine Viqualine

Others

DAT modulators: Agonist-like: SoRI-9804
SoRI-20040; Antagonist-like: SoRI-20041

Adrenergic release blockers: Bethanidine
Bretylium
Guanadrel
Guanazodine
Guanethidine
Guanoxan

See also: Receptor/signaling modulators • Monoamine reuptake inhibitors • Adrenergics • Dopaminergics • Serotonergics • Monoamine metabolism modulators • Monoamine neurotoxins

v t e Phenethylamines
Phenethylamines	Psychedelics: 25B-NBOMe 25C-NBOMe 25D-NBOMe 25I-NBOMe 25N-NBOMe 2C-B 2C-B-AN 2C-Bn 2C-Bu 2C-C 2C-CN 2C-CP 2C-D 2C-E 2C-EF 2C-F 2C-G 2C-G-1 2C-G-2 2C-G-3 2C-G-4 2C-G-5 2C-G-6 2C-G-N 2C-H 2C-I 2C-iP 2C-N 2C-NH2 2C-O 2C-O-4 2C-P 2C-Ph 2C-SE 2C-T 2C-T-2 2C-T-3 2C-T-4 2C-T-5 2C-T-6 2C-T-7 2C-T-8 2C-T-9 2C-T-10 2C-T-11 2C-T-12 2C-T-13 2C-T-14 2C-T-15 2C-T-16 2C-T-17 2C-T-18 2C-T-19 2C-T-20 2C-T-21 2C-T-22 2C-T-22.5 2C-T-23 2C-T-24 2C-T-25 2C-T-27 2C-T-28 2C-T-30 2C-T-31 2C-T-32 2C-T-33 2C-TFE 2C-TFM 2C-YN 2C-V Allylescaline DESOXY Escaline Isoproscaline Jimscaline Macromerine MEPEA Mescaline Metaescaline Methallylescaline Proscaline Psi-2C-T-4 TCB-2 Stimulants: Phenylethanolamine Hordenine Phenethylamine Phenpromethamine α-Methylphenethylamine (amphetamine) β-Methylphenethylamine m-Methylphenethylamine N-Methylphenethylamine o-Methylphenethylamine p-Methylphenethylamine Methylphenidate Entactogens: Lophophine MDPEA MDMPEA Others: BOH DMPEA
Amphetamines	Psychedelics: 3C-AL 3C-BZ 3C-E 3C-MAL 3C-P Aleph Beatrice Bromo-DragonFLY D-Deprenyl DMA DMCPA DMMDA DOB DOC DOEF DOET DOI DOM DON DOPR DOTFM Ganesha MMDA MMDA-2 Psi-DOM TMA TeMA ZDCM-04 Stimulants: 2-FA 2-FMA 3-FA 3-FMA Acridorex Alfetamine Amfecloral Amfepentorex Amphetamine (Dextroamphetamine, Levoamphetamine) Amphetaminil Benfluorex Benzphetamine Cathine Clobenzorex Dimethylamphetamine Ephedrine Etilamfetamine Fencamfamin Fencamine Fenethylline Fenfluramine (Dexfenfluramine, Levofenfluramine) Fenproporex Flucetorex Fludorex Formetorex Furfenorex Gepefrine 4-Hydroxyamphetamine Iofetamine Isopropylamphetamine Lefetamine Lisdexamfetamine Mefenorex Metaraminol Methamphetamine (Dextromethamphetamine, Levomethamphetamine) Methoxyphenamine MMA Morforex Norfenfluramine L-Norpseudoephedrine N,alpha-Diethylphenylethylamine Oxifentorex Oxilofrine Ortetamine PBA PCA PFA PFMA PIA PMA PMEA PMMA Phenylpropanolamine Pholedrine Prenylamine Propylamphetamine Pseudoephedrine Sibutramine Tiflorex Tranylcypromine Xylopropamine Zylofuramine Entactogens: 4-FA 4-FMA 4-MA 4-MMA 4-MTA 5-APB 5-APDB 5-EAPB 5-IT 5-MAPB 5-MAPDB 6-APB 6-APDB 6-Chloro-MDMA 6-EAPB 6-IT 6-MAPB 6-MAPDB EDA IAP 2,3-MDA 3,4-MDA (tenamfetamine) MDEA MDHMA MDMA (midomafetamine) MDOH Methamnetamine MMDMA Naphthylaminopropane TAP Others: 3,4-DCA Amiflamine DiFMDA Selegiline (also D-Deprenyl)
Phentermines	Stimulants: Chlorphentermine Cloforex Clortermine Etolorex Mephentermine Pentorex Phentermine Entactogens: MDPH MDMPH Others: Cericlamine
Cathinones	Stimulants: 3-FMC 4-MC 4-BMC 4-CMC 4-EMC 4-FMC 4-MEC 4-MeMABP 4-MPD Amfepramone Benzedrone Brephedrone Buphedrone Bupropion Cathinone Dimethylcathinone Ethcathinone Eutylone Hydroxybupropion Methcathinone Methedrone NEB N-Ethylhexedrone N-Ethylpentedrone Pentedrone Pentylone Radafaxine Entactogens: 3,4-DMMC 3-MMC Butylone Ethylone Methylone Methylenedioxycathinone Mephedrone
Phenylisobutylamines	Entactogens: 4-CAB 4-MAB Ariadne BDB Butylone EBDB Eutylone MBDB Stimulants: Phenylisobutylamine
Phenylalkylpyrrolidines	Stimulants: α-PBP α-PHP α-PPP α-PVP MDPBP MDPPP MDPV 4-MePBP 4-MePHP 4-MePPP MOPPP MOPVP MPBP MPHP MPPP Naphyrone PEP Prolintane Pyrovalerone
Catecholamines (and close relatives)	6-FNE 6-OHDA a-Me-DA a-Me-TRA Adrenochrome Ciladopa D-DOPA (Dextrodopa) Dimetofrine Dopamine Epinephrine Epinine Etilefrine Ethylnorepinephrine Fenclonine Ibopamine Isoprenaline Isoetarine L-DOPA (Levodopa) L-DOPS (Droxidopa) L-Phenylalanine L-Tyrosine m-Tyramine Metanephrine Metaraminol Metaterol Metirosine Methyldopa N,N-Dimethyldopamine Nordefrin (Levonordefrin) Norepinephrine Norfenefrine (m-Octopamine) Normetanephrine Orciprenaline p-Octopamine p-Tyramine Phenylephrine Synephrine
Miscellaneous	AL-LAD Amidephrine Arbutamine Cafedrine Denopamine Desvenlafaxine Diphenidine Dizocilpine Dobutamine Dopexamine Ephenidine Etafedrine ETH-LAD Famprofazone Fluorolintane Hexapradol IP-LAD Lysergic acid amide Lysergic acid 2-butyl amide Lysergic acid 2,4-dimethylazetidide Lysergic acid diethylamide Methoxamine Methoxphenidine MT-45 PARGY-LAD Phenibut PRO-LAD Pronethalol Salbutamol (Levosalbutamol) Solriamfetol Theodrenaline Thiamphenicol UWA-101 Venlafaxine

Read other articles:

Food combining

Food combining (FC) adalah istilah untuk pendekatan gizi yang menganjurkan kombinasi spesifik makanan sebagai pusat kesehatan yang baik (seperti tidak mencampur makanan kaya karbohidrat dan makanan kaya protein dalam makanan yang sama). Pola makan yang berasal dari bangsa Esseni (di palestina 2000 tahun silam) ini sering dipandang sekadar untuk keperluan menurunkan berat badan. Sebenarnya urusan berat badan cuma satu turunan sja dari food combining yang sejatinya adalah untuk mencapai tubuh y...

Jim Ward (body piercer)

American body piercer (born 1941) Jim WardBornJune 28, 1941 (1941-06-28) (age 82)Western Oklahoma, U.S.OccupationBody piercer James Mark Ward (born June 28, 1941) is an American body piercer. In a 2004 documentary, entitled The Social History of Piercing, MTV called him the granddaddy of the modern body piercing movement.[1] Early years Ward was born in 1941 in Western Oklahoma and moved to Colorado when he was eleven.[2] In 1967, in New York he joined the New York M...

Matcha

Fine powder green tea For the Thai feminist and activist, see Matcha Phorn-in. MatchaTypeGreen teaOther names抹茶, fine powder teaOriginChinaQuick descriptionStone-ground powder green tea of Chinese origin Regional namesMatcha in kanjiChinese nameChinese末茶[1]抹茶TranscriptionsStandard MandarinHanyu PinyinmǒcháIPA[mwǒ.ʈʂʰá]Yue: CantoneseJyutpingmut3-caa4IPA[muːt̚˧.tsʰaː˩]Korean nameHangul말차Hanja抹茶TranscriptionsRevised RomanizationmalchaMcCune–Re...

Borenore Caves

Borenore CavesLocationOrange, New South Wales, AustraliaDiscovery 9,000 years ago – Wiradjuri 1830 – John Henderson [1]GeologyLimestoneAccessPublic; limited access May–OctoberLightingNilFeaturesHome to Eastern bent-winged bats Protected area in New South Wales, AustraliaBorenore Karst Conservation ReserveNew South WalesIUCN category III (natural monument or feature) Borenore Karst Conservation ReserveNearest town or cityOrangeCoordinates33°14′56″S...

The Devil (tarot card)

Tarot card of the Major Arcana This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: The Devil tarot card – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2009) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) The Devil (XV) from the Rider–Waite tarot deck The Devil (XV) is the fifteenth trump or Ma...

Zygmunt Bauman

Polish sociologist and philosopher (1925–2017) Zygmunt BaumanBauman in 2013Born(1925-11-19)19 November 1925Poznań, Second Polish RepublicDied9 January 2017(2017-01-09) (aged 91)Leeds, West Yorkshire, EnglandAlma materUniversity of WarsawLondon School of EconomicsSchoolContinental philosophy · Western MarxismMain interestsEthics · Political philosophy · Sociology · Postmodernity · Postmodern artNotable idea...

Tribal chief

Leader of a tribal society or chiefdom Chieftain redirects here. For other uses, see Chieftain (disambiguation). This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Tribal chief – new...

Georgian mile

District in Dublin, Ireland Georgian mileA view down the length of the Georgian mile in 1993. The terminating vista is Holles Street Hospital. The gas cylinder behind it was demolished in the mid-'90sShown within Central DublinLocationDublin, IrelandCoordinates53°20′14″N 6°14′56″W / 53.3371439°N 6.2488052°W / 53.3371439; -6.2488052 The Georgian mile is an unofficial term used to describe a continuous, near mile-long thoroughfare largely lined with Georgian ...

Basilisk (manga)

Japanese manga series and its anime adaptation This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Basilisk manga – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2021) (Learn how and when to remove this message) BasiliskCover of Basilisk volume 1, featuring Kouga Gennosukeバジリスク〜甲賀忍�...

Second Chance (2016 TV series)

American science fiction crime drama television series Second ChanceAlso known as Frankenstein The Frankenstein Code Lookinglass Genre Drama Crime Science fiction Created byRand RavichStarring Robert Kazinsky Dilshad Vadsaria Adhir Kalyan Ciara Bravo Vanessa Lengies Tim DeKay ComposerJohn PaesanoCountry of originUnited StatesOriginal languageEnglishNo. of seasons1No. of episodes11ProductionExecutive producers Rand Ravich Howard Gordon Donald Todd Brad Turner Hugh Fitzpatrick Richard Hatem Gwe...

Філософія

Частина серії проФілософіяLeft to right: Plato, Kant, Nietzsche, Buddha, Confucius, AverroesПлатонКантНіцшеБуддаКонфуційАверроес Філософи Епістемологи Естетики Етики Логіки Метафізики Соціально-політичні філософи Традиції Аналітична Арістотелівська Африканська Близькосхідна іранська Буддій�...

Moxestrol

Chemical compound MoxestrolClinical dataTrade namesSurestrylOther namesR-2858, RU-2858, NSC-118191; 11β-Methoxy-17α-ethynylestradiol; 11β-MeO-EE 11β-Methoxy-17α-ethynylestra-1,3,5(10)-triene-3,17β-diolPregnancycategory X (Contraindicated) Routes ofadministrationBy mouthDrug classEstrogen; Estrogen etherATC codeG03CB04 (WHO) Legal statusLegal status In general: ℞ (Prescription only) Pharmacokinetic dataBioavailability33%[1]Protein bindingMinimal[1]Me...

StoneToss

American neo-Nazi cartoonist Stonetoss redirects here. For other uses, see Stone tossing. StoneTossNationalityAmericanArea(s)CartoonistPseudonym(s)StoneTossNotable worksStoneTossCurrent status/scheduleOngoingLaunch dateJuly 18, 2017[1]Publisher(s)Self-published (webcomic)Genre(s)Far-right political cartoon[2]Original languageEnglish stonetoss.com Part of a series onAntisemitism Part of Jewish history and discrimination History Timeline Reference Definitions IHRA definition of ...

Pandu maritim

Untuk bahasan lebih luas tentang topik ini, lihat Pemanduan. Seorang pandu di Nigeria sedang membantu sebuah kapal milik Angkatan Laut Amerika Serikat untuk masuk ke pelabuhan di Lagos dengan menggunakan peta laut Pandu maritim, pandu laut, pandu pelabuhan, pandu kapal, atau pandu, adalah seorang pelaut yang bertugas memandu kapal untuk dapat melalui perairan yang berbahaya atau ramai, seperti pelabuhan atau muara sungai. Pandu maritim umumnya dianggap sebagai ahli di bidang navigasi, karena ...

Bon Air, Virginia

Census-designated place in Virginia, United StatesBon Air, VirginiaCensus-designated place (CDP)Bon Air is located directly west of Downtown Richmond outside the city limits defined by the Chippenham Parkway on the south side of the James River.Location of Bon Air, VirginiaCoordinates: 37°31′12″N 77°34′8″W / 37.52000°N 77.56889°W / 37.52000; -77.56889CountryUnited StatesStateVirginiaCountyChesterfieldArea • Total8.3 sq mi (21.6 k...

Karlovačko

Cet article est une ébauche concernant la bière. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Si ce bandeau n'est plus pertinent, retirez-le. Cliquez ici pour en savoir plus. Cet article ne cite pas suffisamment ses sources (avril 2021). Si vous disposez d'ouvrages ou d'articles de référence ou si vous connaissez des sites web de qualité traitant du thème abordé ici, merci de compléter l'article en do...

Belcher Family Homestead and Farm

Historic house in New York, United States Not to be confused with Belcher-Holden Farm. United States historic placeBelcher Family Homestead and FarmU.S. National Register of Historic Places Show map of New YorkShow map of the United StatesLocationNY 38, Berkshire, New YorkCoordinates42°17′2″N 76°11′18″W / 42.28389°N 76.18833°W / 42.28389; -76.18833Area199 acres (81 ha)Built1815Architectural styleGothic Revival, FederalMPSBerkshire MRANRHP ref...

Núi lửa

vết đứt gãy trên lớp vỏ của một hành tinh cho phép dung nham, tro núi lửa, và khí thoát ra từ magma ở dưới lòng đất lên bề mặtBản mẫu:SHORTDESC:vết đứt gãy trên lớp vỏ của một hành tinh cho phép dung nham, tro núi lửa, và khí thoát ra từ magma ở dưới lòng đất lên bề mặtvết đứt gãy trên lớp vỏ của một hành tinh cho phép dung nham, tro núi lửa, và khí thoát ra từ magma ở dưới lòng đ...

Вооружённые силы Люксембурга

Вооружённые силы Люксембургалюксемб. Lëtzebuerger Arméiфр. Armée luxembourgeoise Эмблема вооружённых сил Люксембурга Годы существования с 16 февраля 1881 года Страна Люксембург Подчинение Министерство обороны Люксембурга Численность 900 (2024)[1] Участие в Корейская войнаВойна в Афган...

Rampa processionale

La Rampa processionale del complesso funerario detta anche Via cerimoniale, era la strada di collegamento tra il tempio funerario edificato in posizione elevata ed il tempio a valle situato vicino al Nilo. Rampa processionale del complesso funerario piramidale del sovrano Unis La rampa poteva avere lunghezze notevoli come quella della piramide di Cheope lunga oltre 600 metri oppure come quella della piramide di Djedefre ad Abu Rawash lunga circa 1.500 metri. Era generalmente decorata con rili...