WTSD (AM)

"WCRW" redirects here. For stations that have previously used this call sign, see WCRW (disambiguation).
WTSD
Broadcast areaWashington metropolitan area
Frequency1190 kHz
Branding1190 iHeart Sports DC
Programming
Language(s)English
FormatSports radio
Affiliations
Ownership
OwnerPotomac Radio Group, Inc.
OperatoriHeartMedia
History
First air date
March 6, 1958
(66 years ago) (1958-03-06)[1]
Former call signs
  • WAGE (1956–2011)
  • WCRW (2011–2023)[2]
Former frequencies
  • 1290 kHz (1958–1995)
  • 1200 kHz (1995–2011)
Call sign meaning
W iHearT Sports DC
Technical information[3]
Licensing authority
FCC
Facility ID54876
ClassB
Power
  • 50,000 watts (day)
  • 1,200 watts (night)
Transmitter coordinates
39°2′28.0″N 77°26′42.0″W / 39.041111°N 77.445000°W / 39.041111; -77.445000
Repeater(s)101.1 WWDC-HD2 (Washington, D.C.)
Links
Public license information
WebcastListen live (via iHeartRadio)
Websiteiheartsportsdc.iheart.com

WTSD (1190 kHz) is a commercial AM radio station licensed to Leesburg, Virginia, and serving the Washington metropolitan area with a sports radio format.[4] Owned by Potomac Radio Group, Inc., the station has been operated by iHeartMedia since January 2023 as part of that broadcast chain's cluster of stations.[5] WTSD's transmitter site is located in Ashburn, Virginia. It is a Fox Sports Radio Network affiliate.

History

WAGE

The station first signed on the air on March 6, 1958. Its original call sign was WAGE, broadcasting on 1290 kHz.[6] For its first 37 years on the air, WAGE was a daytimer, powered at 1,000 watts and required to go off the air at sunset to protect other stations on 1290 AM. It was started by Richard Field Lewis Jr., who also founded WINC in Winchester and WFVA in Fredericksburg. The original studio and transmitter site was a field behind Loudoun County High School in Leesburg. To this day, the street on which the studio stood is named Wage Drive.[7]

An anecdotal story claims that CBS TV and radio host and Leesburg resident Arthur Godfrey was the original owner, and the call sign stood for Arthur Godfrey Enterprises.[8] In fact, the construction permit was owned by Lewis and passed to his widow upon his death in 1957. The call sign was reassigned from what is now WHEN in Syracuse, New York, and was almost certainly sequential as it had no known meaning in either city.[9] Once built, the station was sold first to William T. Stubblefield and again in 1962 to a group headed by James and Valeria Symington.[10][11]

In 1995, WAGE moved to 1200 kHz, allowing the use of a stronger full-time signal.[6] While WAGE covered local news throughout its history, the format changed over the years, going from classical music, to easy listening, to country music, to middle of the road.[6]

WAGE was sold to WUST owner New World Radio Group, through its subsidiary Potomac Radio, Inc., in 2005. Local programming ended in 2007.[7]

Increase in power

On October 29, 2008, WAGE received a permit from the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) to move to 1190 kHz and increase its power to 50,000 watts. This would require existing station WBIS, which operated on the same frequency in Annapolis, Maryland, to shut down.[5]

On August 2, 2009, WAGE fell silent due to "tough economic conditions" and an ongoing attempt to move the station to AM 1190 and up the power to 50,000 watts.[12] On April 21, 2010, the FCC approved WAGE's application to increase its daytime power to 50,000 watts and its nighttime power to 1,300 watts from different antenna sites, along with the frequency shift to 1190 kHz. The station was also forced to move out of Leesburg as the existing transmitter site was not large enough to accommodate the required towers.[13][7]

China Radio International

The station returned to the air on April 11, 2011, with programming from China Radio International (CRI), the Chinese state broadcaster,[14] and a designated foreign mission in the U.S.[15][16][17] The call sign was switched to WCRW to reflect this programming. On November 2, 2015, it was reported that the FCC would investigate allegations of whether WCRW was controlled by CRI.[18][19] At the same time, the United States Department of Justice announced an investigation to determine whether CRI was in compliance with legal obligations under the Foreign Agents Registration Act (FARA).[18] Reuters reported that 60 percent of the station's airtime was leased by a subsidiary of CRI.[20]

WCRW was granted 1,200 watts of nighttime power in 2017, upgrading from class D to class B in the process. The station received permission to begin test operations at night on May 4, 2018.[21]

New World Radio Group sold WCRW to the unrelated Potomac Radio Group, Inc., partially owned by Marquee Broadcasting owners Brian and Patricia Lane, in September 2018.[22] The sale was consummated on January 2, 2019, at a price of $750,000.[citation needed]

In January 2022, Potomac Radio Group dropped CRI and changed to a generic brokered programming format as "New World Radio". This followed an investigation by the Small Business Administration over the receipt of more than $100,000 through the Paycheck Protection Program (PPP). PPP loans were prohibited for entities subject to the Foreign Agents Registration Act, under which Potomac Radio registered in December 2021.[23] Potomac Radio's required FARA disclosures revealed CRI and China Global Television Network had paid the company over $4 million between 2019 and 2021 to broadcast its programming.[24]

Operation by iHeartMedia

On December 30, 2022, WCRW announced that it would end its "New World Radio" brokered programming; under a three-year local marketing agreement, iHeartMedia began operating the station on January 4, 2023, concurrent with a call sign change to WTSD. Potomac Radio Group had previously sold WUST to iHeartMedia in 2020.[25] iHeartMedia used WTSD to launch a sports format, branded as "iHeart Sports DC" and featuring programming from Fox Sports Radio and Vegas Stats & Information Network; this programming is also simulcast on the HD2 channel of WWDC, replacing talk radio station "WONK-FM".[26]

References

  1. ^ Broadcasting Yearbook 2010 (PDF). ProQuest, LLC/Reed Publishing (Nederland), B.V. 2010. p. D-566. Retrieved July 8, 2015.
  2. ^ "Call Sign History". Federal Communications Commission, audio division. Archived from the original on July 9, 2015. Retrieved July 8, 2015.
  3. ^ "Facility Technical Data for WTSD". Licensing and Management System. Federal Communications Commission.
  4. ^ "Arbitron Station Information Profiles". Nielsen Audio/Nielsen Holdings. Archived from the original on July 9, 2015. Retrieved July 8, 2015.
  5. ^ a b "WTSD Facility Record". Federal Communications Commission, audio division. Retrieved July 8, 2015.
  6. ^ a b c Cheney, Catherine (August 13, 2009). "Loudoun's Radio Station Signs Off". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 8, 2012. Retrieved May 5, 2013.
  7. ^ a b c Hager, Hannah (May 25, 2010). "WAGE Radio, once dark, may soon see the light". Loudoun Times-Mirror.
  8. ^ White, Thomas. "Washington, D.C. AM Station History". Archived from the original on July 17, 2018. Retrieved May 29, 2018.
  9. ^ "From Hogs to Hurricanes, WAGE Stays Tuned to the County". Washington Post. March 3, 2002. Archived from the original on November 6, 2018. Retrieved November 5, 2018.
  10. ^ "WCRW History Grid". FCCData. Archived from the original on May 30, 2018. Retrieved May 29, 2018.
  11. ^ "Changing hands" (PDF). Broadcasting. April 2, 1962. p. 131.
  12. ^ "Leesburg's WAGE Suspends Operations". August 2, 2009. Archived from the original on February 15, 2012. Retrieved August 2, 2009.
  13. ^ "WAGE Gets Approval For New Nighttime Signal". April 22, 2010. Archived from the original on September 21, 2012. Retrieved May 5, 2013.
  14. ^ Hager, Hannah (April 13, 2011). "WAGE orients itself to Asian market". Loudoun Times Mirror. Archived from the original on April 16, 2011. Retrieved April 14, 2011.
  15. ^ McKelvey, Tara (January 15, 2019). "The churchgoing patriot who spied for China". BBC News. Retrieved November 2, 2019.
  16. ^ Feng, Zhaoyin; McKelvey, Tara (October 11, 2019). "An invisible battle between China and US". BBC News. Archived from the original on October 28, 2019. Retrieved November 2, 2019.
  17. ^ Jakes, Lara; Myers, Steven Lee (February 18, 2020). "U.S. Designates China's Official Media as Operatives of the Communist State". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 24, 2020. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
  18. ^ a b "FCC, Justice Department investigate covert Chinese radio network". Reuters. November 2, 2015. Archived from the original on July 6, 2020. Retrieved July 5, 2020.
  19. ^ FCC, Federal Communications Commission -. "EDOCS Search « EDOCS « FCC". apps.fcc.gov. Archived from the original on October 26, 2017. Retrieved October 26, 2017.
  20. ^ "Special Report: Exposed - Beijing's covert global radio network". Reuters. November 2, 2015. Archived from the original on October 26, 2017. Retrieved October 26, 2017.
  21. ^ "WCRW Facility Data". FCCData. Archived from the original on May 30, 2018. Retrieved May 29, 2018.
  22. ^ "D.C. AM Pair Sold". All Access. September 19, 2018. Archived from the original on November 5, 2018. Retrieved November 5, 2018.
  23. ^ Dunleavy, Jerry (December 31, 2021). "SBA investigating PPP loan to Virginia radio company paid millions to broadcast CCP propaganda". Washington Examiner. Retrieved January 1, 2022.
  24. ^ "Report: Washington DC AM Station Drops Chinese Programming Following Scrutiny". insideradio.com. January 24, 2022. Retrieved May 21, 2023.
  25. ^ Venta, Lance (December 30, 2022). "iHeartMedia LMA's Washington DC AM". RadioInsight. Retrieved December 31, 2022.
  26. ^ 1190/104.7 iHeart Sports DC Debuts in Washington Radioinsight - January 5, 2023