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DDR2
Available structures
PDB	Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB
List of PDB id codes
	2WUH, 2Z4F
Identifiers
Aliases	DDR2, MIG20a, NTRKR3, TKT, TYRO10, discoidin domain receptor tyrosine kinase 2, WRCN
External IDs	OMIM: 191311; MGI: 1345277; HomoloGene: 68505; GeneCards: DDR2; OMA:DDR2 - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 1 (human)
End	162,787,405 bp
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	Chromosome 1 (mouse)
End	169,938,331 bp
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	tail of epididymis; ; tendon of biceps brachii; ; vena cava; ; synovial joint; ; Achilles tendon; ; caput epididymis; ; cartilage tissue; ; tibia; ; buccal mucosa cell; ; pericardium;
	Top expressed in
	calvaria; ; ascending aorta; ; dermis; ; lumbar spinal ganglion; ; aortic valve; ; body of femur; ; fossa; ; ankle; ; iris; ; stroma of bone marrow;
	More reference expression data
	More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function	transferase activity; nucleotide binding; protein kinase activity; kinase activity; protein binding; transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activity; protein tyrosine kinase collagen receptor activity; protein tyrosine kinase activity; ATP binding; collagen binding;
Cellular component	integral component of membrane; membrane; focal adhesion; integral component of plasma membrane; extracellular exosome; apical plasma membrane; plasma membrane; actin cytoskeleton; receptor complex;
Biological process	collagen-activated tyrosine kinase receptor signaling pathway; ossification; phosphorylation; collagen fibril organization; transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway; regulation of bone mineralization; positive regulation of fibroblast proliferation; biomineral tissue development; positive regulation of DNA-binding transcription factor activity; extracellular matrix organization; regulation of extracellular matrix disassembly; positive regulation of extracellular matrix disassembly; protein phosphorylation; cell adhesion; positive regulation of osteoblast differentiation; chondrocyte proliferation; positive regulation of cell population proliferation; peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation; endochondral bone growth; positive regulation of fibroblast migration; signal transduction; positive regulation of protein kinase activity; protein autophosphorylation; regulation of cell-matrix adhesion; cell-matrix adhesion; cell differentiation; regulation of extracellular matrix organization;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	4921
	18214
	ENSG00000162733
	ENSMUSG00000026674
	Q16832
	Q62371
	NM_001014796; NM_006182; NM_001354982; NM_001354983
	NM_022563
	NP_001014796; NP_006173; NP_001341911; NP_001341912
	NP_072075
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

Discoidin domain-containing receptor 2, also known as CD167b (cluster of differentiation 167b), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the DDR2 gene.^[5] Discoidin domain-containing receptor 2 is a receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK).

Function

RTKs play a key role in the communication of cells with their microenvironment. These molecules are involved in the regulation of cell growth, differentiation, and metabolism. In several cases the biochemical mechanism by which RTKs transduce signals across the membrane has been shown to be ligand induced receptor oligomerization and subsequent intracellular phosphorylation. In the case of DDR2, the ligand is collagen which binds to its extracellular discoidin domain.^[6] This autophosphorylation leads to phosphorylation of cytosolic targets as well as association with other molecules, which are involved in pleiotropic effects of signal transduction. DDR2 has been associated with a number of diseases including fibrosis and cancer.^[7]

Structure

RTKs have a tripartite structure with extracellular, transmembrane, and cytoplasmic regions. This gene encodes a member of a novel subclass of RTKs and contains a distinct extracellular region encompassing a factor VIII-like domain.^[5]

Gene

Alternative splicing in the 5' UTR of the DDR2 gene results in multiple transcript variants encoding the same protein.^[5]

Interactions

DDR2 (gene) has been shown to interact with SHC1^[8] and phosphorylate Shp2.^[9] DDR2 also interacts with Integrin α₁β₁ and α₂β₁ by promoting their adhesion to collagen.^[10]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000162733 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ ^a ^b ^c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000026674 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Entrez Gene: DDR2 discoidin domain receptor family, member 2".
^ Fu HL, Valiathan RR, Arkwright R, Sohail A, Mihai C, Kumarasiri M, Mahasenan KV, Mobashery S, Huang P, Agarwal G, Fridman R (March 2013). "Discoidin domain receptors: unique receptor tyrosine kinases in collagen-mediated signaling". J. Biol. Chem. 288 (11): 7430–7. doi:10.1074/jbc.R112.444158. PMC 3597784. PMID 23335507.
^ Leitinger B (May 2011). "Transmembrane collagen receptors". Annu. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol. 27: 265–90. doi:10.1146/annurev-cellbio-092910-154013. PMID 21568710.
^ Ikeda K, Wang LH, Torres R, Zhao H, Olaso E, Eng FJ, Labrador P, Klein R, Lovett D, Yancopoulos GD, Friedman SL, Lin HC (May 2002). "Discoidin domain receptor 2 interacts with Src and Shc following its activation by type I collagen". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (21): 19206–12. doi:10.1074/jbc.M201078200. PMID 11884411.
^ Iwai LK, Payne LS, Luczynski MT, Chang F, Xu H, Clinton RW, Paul A, Esposito EA, Gridley S, Leitinger B, Naegle KM, Huang PH (July 2013). "Phosphoproteomics of collagen receptor networks reveals SHP-2 phosphorylation downstream of wild-type DDR2 and its lung cancer mutants". Biochem. J. 454 (3): 501–13. doi:10.1042/BJ20121750. PMC 3893797. PMID 23822953.
^ Xu H, Bihan D, Chang F, Huang PH, Farndale RW, Leitinger B (Dec 2012). "Discoidin domain receptors promote α1β1- and α2β1-integrin mediated cell adhesion to collagen by enhancing integrin activation". PLOS ONE. 7 (12): e52209. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...752209X. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0052209. PMC 3527415. PMID 23284937.

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Vogel W, Gish GD, Alves F, Pawson T (1997). "The discoidin domain receptor tyrosine kinases are activated by collagen". Mol. Cell. 1 (1): 13–23. doi:10.1016/S1097-2765(00)80003-9. PMID 9659899.
Mohan RR, Mohan RR, Wilson SE (2001). "Discoidin domain receptor (DDR) 1 and 2: collagen-activated tyrosine kinase receptors in the cornea". Exp. Eye Res. 72 (1): 87–92. doi:10.1006/exer.2000.0932. PMID 11133186.
Ikeda K, Wang LH, Torres R, Zhao H, Olaso E, Eng FJ, Labrador P, Klein R, Lovett D, Yancopoulos GD, Friedman SL, Lin HC (2002). "Discoidin domain receptor 2 interacts with Src and Shc following its activation by type I collagen". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (21): 19206–12. doi:10.1074/jbc.M201078200. PMID 11884411.
Faraci E, Eck M, Gerstmayer B, Bosio A, Vogel WF (2003). "An extracellular matrix-specific microarray allowed the identification of target genes downstream of discoidin domain receptors". Matrix Biol. 22 (4): 373–81. doi:10.1016/S0945-053X(03)00053-2. PMID 12935821.
Ferri N, Carragher NO, Raines EW (2004). "Role of discoidin domain receptors 1 and 2 in human smooth muscle cell-mediated collagen remodeling: potential implications in atherosclerosis and lymphangioleiomyomatosis". Am. J. Pathol. 164 (5): 1575–85. doi:10.1016/S0002-9440(10)63716-9. PMC 1615659. PMID 15111304.
Leitinger B, Steplewski A, Fertala A (2004). "The D2 period of collagen II contains a specific binding site for the human discoidin domain receptor, DDR2". J. Mol. Biol. 344 (4): 993–1003. doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2004.09.089. PMID 15544808.
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Zhang W, Ding T, Zhang J, Su J, Li F, Liu X, Ma W, Yao L (2006). "Expression of discoidin domain receptor 2 (DDR2) extracellular domain in pichia pastoris and functional analysis in synovial fibroblasts and NIT3T3 cells". Mol. Cell. Biochem. 290 (1–2): 43–53. doi:10.1007/s11010-006-9136-4. PMID 16967187. S2CID 19400659.
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