Daftar pemimpin negara tahun 2003

Berikut ini adalah daftar kepala negara, kepala pemerintahan, dan pemimpin negara lain pada tahun 2003.

Afrika

Asia

Eropa

Amerika Utara

Oseania

Amerika Selatan

Catatan kaki

  1. ^ Eritrea only became independent in 1993.
  2. ^ Bahrain only became independent in 1971.
  3. ^ Brunei only became independent in 1984.
  4. ^ Hun Sen was titled Second Perdana Menteri between 1993 dan 1998.
  5. ^ Kazakhstan only became independent in 1991.
  6. ^ The position of Chairman was declared to be the "highest office of state" by the constitution that came into effect on September 5, 1998.
  7. ^ a b In exile between 1990 dan 1991.
  8. ^ Kirgizstan only became independent in 1991.
  9. ^ Turkmenistan only became independent in 1991.
  10. ^ Uzbekistan only became independent in 1991.
  11. ^ Ali Abdullah Saleh was Presiden North Yaman until 1990.
  12. ^ Abkhazia only declared independence on 23 July 1992.
  13. ^ Transnistria only declared independence in 1991.
  14. ^ The seven member Swiss Federal Council is the collective head of state dan the government of Swiss. Within the Council, the Presiden Swiss Confederation serves solely in a primus inter pares capacity for one year.
  15. ^ Tonga only became independent in 1970.

Referensi