Daftar pemimpin negara tahun 1998

Berikut ini adalah daftar kepala negara, kepala pemerintahan, dan pemimpin negara lain pada tahun 1998.

Afrika

Aljazair –
- Presiden – Liamine Zéroual, Presiden Aljazair (1994–1999)
- Perdana Menteri –
  1. Ahmed Ouyahia, Perdana Menteri Aljazair (1995–1998)
  2. Smail Hamdani, Perdana Menteri Aljazair (1998–1999)
Angola –
- Presiden – José Eduardo dos Santos, Presiden Angola (1979–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri – Fernando José de França Dias Van-Dúnem, Perdana Menteri Angola (1996–1999)
Benin
- Presiden – Mathieu Kérékou, Presiden Benin (1996–2006)
- Perdana Menteri – Adrien Houngbédji, Perdana Menteri Benin (1996–1998)
Botswana
- Presiden –
  1. Sir Quett Masire, Presiden Botswana (1980–1998)
  2. Festus Mogae, Presiden Botswana (1998–2008)
Burkina Faso –
- Presiden – Blaise Compaoré, Presiden Burkina Faso (1987–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri – Kadré Désiré Ouedraogo, Perdana Menteri Burkina Faso (1996–2000)
Burundi –
- Presiden – Pierre Buyoya, Presiden Burundi (1996–2003)
- Perdana Menteri – Pascal-Firmin Ndimira. Perdana Menteri Burundi (1996–1998)
Kamerun –
- Presiden – Paul Biya, Presiden Kamerun (1982–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri – Peter Mafany Musonge, Perdana Menteri Kamerun (1996–2004)
Tanjung Verde –
- Presiden – António Mascarenhas Monteiro, Presiden Tanjung Verde (1991–2001)
- Perdana Menteri – Carlos Veiga, Perdana Menteri Tanjung Verde (1991–2000)
Republik Afrika Tengah –
- Presiden – Ange-Félix Patassé, Presiden Republik Afrika Tengah (1993–2003)
- Perdana Menteri – Michel Gbezera-Bria, Perdana Menteri Republik Afrika Tengah (1997–1999)
Chad –
- Presiden – Idriss Déby, Presiden Chad (1990–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri – Nassour Guelendouksia Ouaido, Perdana Menteri Chad (1997–1999)
Komoro –
- Presiden –
  1. Mohamed Taki Abdoulkarim, Presiden Komoro (1996–1998)
  2. Tadjidine Ben Said Massounde, Interim Presiden Komoro (1998–1999)
- Perdana Menteri –
  1. Nourdine Bourhane, Perdana Menteri Komoro (1997–1998)
  2. Abbas Djoussouf, Perdana Menteri Komoro (1998–1999)
- Anjouan (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
  - Presiden – Foundi Abdallah Ibrahim, Presiden Anjouan (1997–1999)
  - Perdana Menteri –
    1. Chamasse Said Omar, Perdana Menteri Anjouan (1998)
    2. Abdou Mohamed Mhindi, Perdana Menteri Anjouan (1998)
- Mohéli (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
  - Presiden – Said Mohamed Soefu, Presiden Mohéli (1997–1998)
  - Perdana Menteri – Soidri Ahmed, Perdana Menteri Mohéli (1997–1998)
Congo–Brazzaville (Republik Kongo)
- Presiden – Denis Sassou Nguesso, Presiden Republik Kongo (1997–sekarang)
Congo–Kinshasa (Republik Demokratik Kongo)
- Presiden – Laurent-Désiré Kabila, Presiden Republik Demokratik Kongo (1997–2001)
Pantai Gading –
- Presiden – Henri Konan Bédié, Presiden Pantai Gading (1993–1999)
- Perdana Menteri – Daniel Kablan Duncan, Perdana Menteri Pantai Gading (1993–1999)
Jibuti –
- Presiden – Hassan Gouled Aptidon, Presiden Jibuti (1977–1999)
- Perdana Menteri – Barkat Gourad Hamadou, Perdana Menteri Jibuti (1978–2001)
Mesir –
- Presiden – Hosni Mubarak, Presiden Mesir (1981–2011)
- Perdana Menteri – Kamal Ganzouri, Perdana Menteri Mesir (1996–1999)
Guinea Khatulistiwa –
- Presiden – Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, Presiden Guinea Khatulistiwa (1979–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri – Ángel Serafín Seriche Dougan, Perdana Menteri Guinea Khatulistiwa (1996–2001)
Eritrea
- Presiden – Isaias Afewerki, Presiden Eritrea (1991–sekarang)^[1]
Ethiopia –
- Presiden – Negasso Gidada, Presiden Ethiopia (1995–2001)
- Perdana Menteri – Meles Zenawi, Perdana Menteri Ethiopia (1995–2012)
Gabon –
- Presiden – Omar Bongo, Presiden Gabon (1967–2009)
- Perdana Menteri – Paulin Obame-Nguema, Perdana Menteri Gabon (1994–1999)
Gambia
- Presiden – Yahya Jammeh, Presiden Gambia (1994–sekarang)
Ghana
- Presiden – Jerry Rawlings, Presiden Ghana (1981–2001)
Guinea –
- Presiden – Lansana Conté, Presiden Guinea (1984–2008)
- Perdana Menteri – Sidya Touré, Perdana Menteri Guinea (1996–1999)
Guinea-Bissau –
- Presiden – João Bernardo Vieira, Presiden Guinea-Bissau (1984–1999)
- Perdana Menteri –
  1. Carlos Correia, Perdana Menteri Guinea-Bissau (1997–1998)
  2. Francisco Fadul, Perdana Menteri Guinea-Bissau (1998–2000)
Kenya
- Presiden – Daniel arap Moi, Presiden Kenya (1978–2002)
Lesotho –
- Penguasa monarki – Letsie III, Raja Lesotho (1996–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri –
  1. Ntsu Mokhehle, Perdana Menteri Lesotho (1994–1998)
  2. Pakalitha Mosisili, Perdana Menteri Lesotho (1998–2012)
Liberia
- Presiden – Charles Taylor, Presiden Liberia (1997–2003)
Libya
- De facto Kepala Negara – Muammar Gaddafi, Pemimpin Revolusi Libya (1969–2011)
- Nominal Kepala Negara – Muhammad az-Zanati, Sekretaris Jenderal Kongres Rakyat Libya (1992–2008)
- Kepala Pemerintahan – Muhammad Ahmad al-Mangoush, Sekretaris Jenderal Komite Rakyat Libya (1997–2000)
Madagaskar –
- Presiden – Didier Ratsiraka, Presiden Madagaskar (1997–2002)
- Perdana Menteri –
  1. Pascal Rakotomavo, Perdana Menteri Madagaskar (1997–1998)
  2. Tantely Andrianarivo, Perdana Menteri Madagaskar (1998–2002)
Malawi
- Presiden – Bakili Muluzi, Presiden Malawi (1994–2004)
Mali –
- Presiden – Alpha Oumar Konaré, Presiden Mali (1992–2002)
- Perdana Menteri – Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta, Perdana Menteri Mali (1994–2000)
Mauritania –
- Presiden – Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya, Presiden Mauritania (1984–2005)
- Perdana Menteri –
  1. Mohamed Lemine Ould Guig, Perdana Menteri Mauritania (1997–1998)
  2. Cheikh El Avia Ould Mohamed Khouna, Perdana Menteri Mauritania (1998–2003)
Mauritius –
- Presiden – Cassam Uteem, Presiden Mauritius (1992–2002)
- Perdana Menteri – Navin Ramgoolam, Perdana Menteri Mauritius (1995–2000)
Mayotte (Territorial collectivity of Prancis)
- Prefek –
  1. Philippe Boisadam, Prefek Mayotte (1996–1998)
  2. Pierre Bayle, Prefek Mayotte (1998–2001)
- Presiden Dewan Jenderal – Younoussa Bamana, Presiden Dewan Jenderal Mayotte (1991–2004)
Maroko –
- Penguasa monarki – Hassan II, Raja Maroko (1961–1999)
- Perdana Menteri –
  1. Abdellatif Filali, Perdana Menteri Maroko (1994–1998)
  2. Abderrahmane Youssoufi, Perdana Menteri Maroko (1998–2002)
- Western Sahara (negara yang memerdekakan diri yang tidak banyak diakui)
  - Presiden – Mohamed Abdelaziz, Presiden Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (1976–sekarang)
  - Perdana Menteri – Mahfoud Ali Beiba, Perdana Menteri Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (1995–1999)
Mozambik –
- Presiden – Joaquim Chissano, Presiden Mozambik (1986–2005)
- Perdana Menteri – Pascoal Mocumbi, Perdana Menteri Mozambik (1994–2004)
Namibia –
- Presiden – Sam Nujoma, Presiden Namibia (1990–2005)
- Perdana Menteri – Hage Geingob, Perdana Menteri Namibia (1990–2002)
Niger –
- Presiden – Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara, Presiden Niger (1996–1999)
- Perdana Menteri – Ibrahim Hassane Mayaki, Perdana Menteri Niger (1997–2000)
Nigeria –
- Kepala Negara –
  1. Sani Abacha, Ketua Provisional Ruling Dewan Nigeria (1993–1998)
  2. Abdulsalami Abubakar, Ketua Provisional Ruling Dewan Nigeria (1998–1999)
Rwanda –
- Presiden – Pasteur Bizimungu, Presiden Rwanda (1994–2000)
- Perdana Menteri – Pierre-Célestin Rwigema, Perdana Menteri Rwanda (1995–2000)
Saint Helena dan Dependencies (British dependent territory)
- Gubernur – David Smallman, Gubernur Saint Helena (1995–1999)
Sao Tome dan Principe –
- Presiden – Miguel Trovoada, Presiden Sao Tome dan Principe (1995–2001)
- Perdana Menteri – Raul Bragança Neto, Perdana Menteri Sao Tome dan Principe (1996–1999)
Senegal –
- Presiden – Abdou Diouf, Presiden Senegal (1981–2000)
- Perdana Menteri –
  1. Habib Thiam, Perdana Menteri Senegal (1991–1998)
  2. Mamadou Lamine Loum, Perdana Menteri Senegal (1998–2000)
Seychelles
- Presiden – Prancis-Albert René, Presiden Seychelles (1977–2004)
Sierra Leone
- Kepala Negara –
  1. Johnny Paul Koroma, Ketua Armed Forces Revolutionary Dewan Sierra Leone (1997–1998)
  2. Ahmad Tejan Kabbah, Presiden Sierra Leone (1998–2007)
Somalia –
- no functioning central government
- Somaliland (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
  - Presiden – Muhammad Haji Ibrahim Egal, Presiden Somaliland (1993–2002)
- Puntland (negara otonom yang memerdekakan diri, de facto independent)
  - autonomy declared on 23 July 1998
  - Presiden – Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed, Presiden Puntland (1998–2002)
- Jubaland (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
  - independence declared on 3 September 1998
  - Presiden – Mohammed Said Hersi Morgan, Presiden Jubaland (1998–1999)
Afrika Selatan
- Presiden – Nelson Mandela, Presiden Afrika Selatan (1994–1999)
Sudan
- Presiden – Omar al-Bashir, Presiden Sudan (1989–sekarang)
Swaziland –
- Penguasa monarki – Mswati III, Raja Swaziland (1986–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri – Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini, Perdana Menteri Swaziland (1996–2003)
Tanzania –
- Presiden – Benjamin Mkapa, Presiden Tanzania (1995–2005)
- Perdana Menteri – Frederick Sumaye, Perdana Menteri Tanzania (1995–2005)
Togo –
- Presiden – Gnassingbé Eyadéma, Presiden Togo (1967–2005)
- Perdana Menteri – Kwassi Klutse, Perdana Menteri Togo (1996–1999)
Tunisia –
- Presiden – Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, Presiden Tunisia (1987–2011)
- Perdana Menteri – Hamed Karoui, Perdana Menteri Tunisia (1989–1999)
Uganda –
- Presiden – Yoweri Museveni, Presiden Uganda (1986–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri – Kintu Musoke, Perdana Menteri Uganda (1994–1999)
Zambia
- Presiden – Frederick Chiluba, Presiden Zambia (1991–2002)
Zimbabwe
- Presiden – Robert Mugabe, Presiden Zimbabwe (1987–sekarang)

Asia

Afghanistan –
- (Taliban) –
  - De Facto Kepala Negara – Mohammed Omar, Ketua Supreme Dewan Afghanistan (1996–2001)
  - De Facto Perdana Menteri – Mohammad Rabbani, Kepala Supreme Council (1996–2001)
- (United Islamic Front for the Salvation of Afghanistan) – Burhanuddin Rabbani, Presiden Afghanistan (1992–2001)
Bahrain –
- Penguasa monarki – Sheikh Isa bin Salman Al Khalifa, Emir Bahrain (1961–1999)^[2]
- Perdana Menteri – Sheikh Khalifa ibn Salman Al Khalifa, Perdana Menteri Bahrain (1970–sekarang)^[3]
Bangladesh –
- Presiden – Shahabuddin Ahmed, Presiden Bangladesh (1996–2001)
- Perdana Menteri – Sheikh Hasina, Perdana Menteri Bangladesh (1996–2001)
Bhutan –
- Penguasa monarki – Jigme Singye Wangchuck, Raja Bhutan (1972–2006)
- Perdana Menteri – Jigme Thinley, Perdana Menteri Bhutan (1998–1999)
Brunei
- Penguasa monarki – Hassanal Bolkiah, Sultan Brunei (1967–sekarang)^[4]
- Perdana Menteri – Hassanal Bolkiah, Perdana Menteri Brunei (1984–sekarang)
Kamboja –
- Penguasa monarki – Norodom Sihanouk, Raja Kamboja (1993–2004)
- Perdana Menteris –
  - Ung Huot, First Perdana Menteri Kamboja (1997–1998)
  - Hun Sen, Second Perdana Menteri Kamboja (1985–sekarang)
China (People's Republic of China) –
- Pemimpin Partai Komunis- Jiang Zemin, Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Komunis China (1989–2002)
- Presiden – Jiang Zemin, Presiden People's Republic of China (1993–2003)
- Perdana Menteri –
  1. Li Peng, Perdana Menteri People's Republic of China (1987–1998)
  2. Zhu Rongji, Perdana Menteri People's Republic of China (1998–2003)
India –
- Presiden – K. R. Narayanan, Presiden India (1997–2002)
- Perdana Menteri –
  1. Inder Kumar Gujral, Perdana Menteri India (1997–1998)
  2. Atal Bihari Vajpayee, Perdana Menteri India (1998–2004)
Indonesia
- Presiden –
  1. Suharto, Presiden Indonesia (1967–1998)
  2. Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie, Presiden Indonesia (1998–1999)
Iran –
- Supreme Leader – Ali Khamenei, Pemimpin Tertinggi Iran (1989–sekarang)
- Presiden – Mohammad Khatami, Presiden Iran (1997–2005)
Irak –
- Presiden – Saddam Hussein, Presiden Irak (1979–2003)
- Perdana Menteri – Saddam Hussein, Perdana Menteri Irak (1994–2003)
Israel –
- Presiden – Ezer Weizman, Presiden Israel (1993–2000)
- Perdana Menteri – Benjamin Netanyahu, Perdana Menteri Israel (1996–1999)
- Palestinian Authority (otoritas administratif non-negara)
  - Presiden – Yasser Arafat, Presiden Palestinian Authority (1994–2004)
Jepang –
- Penguasa monarki – Akihito, Kaisar Jepang (1989–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri –
  1. Ryutaro Hashimoto, Perdana Menteri Jepang (1996–1998)
  2. Keizō Obuchi, Perdana Menteri Jepang (1998–2000)
Yordania –
- Penguasa monarki – Hussein, Raja Yordania (1952–1999)
- Wali – Pangeran Hassan, Wali Yordania (1998–1999)
- Perdana Menteri –
  1. Abdelsalam al-Majali, Perdana Menteri Yordania (1997–1998)
  2. Fayez al-Tarawneh, Perdana Menteri Yordania (1998–1999)
Kazakhstan –
- Presiden – Nursultan Nazarbayev, Presiden Kazakhstan (1990–sekarang)^[5]
- Perdana Menteri – Nurlan Balgimbayev, Perdana Menteri Kazakhstan (1997–1999)
Korea Utara (Democratic People's Republic of Korea)
- Pemimpin Partai Komunis – Kim Jong-il, Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Pekerja Korea (1997–2011)
- De facto Kepala Negara – Kim Jong-il, Ketua Komisi Pertahanan Nasional Korea Utara (1993–2011)^[6]
- Nominal Kepala Negara – Kim Yong-nam, Ketua Presidium Dewan Rakyat Korea Utara (1998–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri – Hong Song-nam, Perdana Menteri Korea Utara (1997–2003)
Korea Selatan (Republic of Korea) –
- Presiden –
  1. Kim Young-sam, Presiden Korea Selatan (1993–1998)
  2. Kim Dae-jung, Presiden Korea Selatan (1998–2003)
- Perdana Menteri –
  1. Goh Kun, Perdana Menteri Korea Selatan (1997–1998)
  2. Kim Jong-pil, Perdana Menteri Korea Selatan (1998–2000)
Kuwait –
- Penguasa monarki – Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, Emir Kuwait (1977–2006)^[7]
- Perdana Menteri – Sheikh Saad Al-Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah, Perdana Menteri Kuwait (1978–2003)^[7]
Kirgizstan –
- Presiden – Askar Akayev, Presiden Kirgizstan (1990–2005)^[8]
- Perdana Menteri –
  1. Apas Jumagulov, Perdana Menteri Kirgizstan (1993–1998)
  2. Kubanychbek Jumaliyev, Perdana Menteri Kirgizstan (1998)
  3. Boris Silayev, Perdana Menteri Kirgizstan sementara (1998)
  4. Jumabek Ibraimov, Perdana Menteri Kirgizstan (1998–1999)
Laos –
- Pemimpin Partai Komunis – Khamtai Siphandon, Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Revolusioner Rakyat Lao (1992–2006)
- Presiden –
  1. Nouhak Phoumsavanh, Presiden Laos (1992–1998)
  2. Khamtai Siphandon, Presiden Laos (1998–2006)
- Perdana Menteri –
  1. Khamtai Siphandon, Ketua Dewan Menteri Laos (1991–1998)
  2. Sisavath Keobounphanh, Ketua Dewan Menteri Laos (1998–2001)
Lebanon –
- Presiden –
  1. Elias Hrawi, Presiden Lebanon (1989–1998)
  2. Émile Lahoud, Presiden Lebanon (1998–2007)
- Perdana Menteri –
  1. Rafic Hariri, Perdana Menteri Lebanon (1992–1998)
  2. Selim al-Hoss, Perdana Menteri Lebanon (1998–2000)
Macau (overseas province of Portugal)
- Gubernur – Vasco Joaquim Rocha Vieira, Gubernur Macau (1991–1999)
Malaysia –
- Penguasa monarki – Tuanku Jaafar, Yang di-Pertuan Agong dari Malaysia (1994–1999)
- Perdana Menteri – Mahathir Mohamad, Perdana Menteri Malaysia (1981–2003)
Maladewa
- Presiden – Maumoon Abdul Gayoom, Presiden Maladewa (1978–2008)
Mongolia –
- Presiden – Natsagiin Bagabandi, Presiden Mongolia (1997–2005)
- Perdana Menteri –
  1. Mendsaikhany Enkhsaikhan, Perdana Menteri Mongolia (1996–1998)
  2. Janlavyn Narantsatsralt, Perdana Menteri Mongolia (1998–1999)
Myanmar –
- Kepala Negara – Than Shwe, Ketua Dewan Pengembangan dan Keamanan Negara Myanmar (1992–2011)
- Perdana Menteri – Than Shwe, Perdana Menteri Myanmar (1992–2003)
Nepal –
- Penguasa monarki – Birendra, Raja Nepal (1972–2001)
- Perdana Menteri –
  1. Surya Bahadur Thapa, Perdana Menteri Nepal (1997–1998)
  2. Girija Prasad Koirala, Perdana Menteri Nepal (1998–1999)
Oman –
- Penguasa monarki – Qaboos bin Said al Said, Sultan Oman (1970–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri – Qaboos bin Said al Said, Perdana Menteri Oman (1972–sekarang)
Pakistan –
- Presiden –
  1. Wasim Sajjad, Presiden Pakistan sementara (1997–1998)
  2. Muhammad Rafiq Tarar, Presiden Pakistan (1998–2001)
- Perdana Menteri – Nawaz Sharif, Perdana Menteri Pakistan (1997–1999)
Filipina
- Presiden –
  1. Fidel V. Ramos, Presiden Filipina (1992–1998)
  2. Joseph Estrada, Presiden Filipina (1998–2001)
Qatar –
- Penguasa monarki – Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani, Emir Qatar (1995–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri – Sheikh Abdullah bin Khalifa Al Thani, Perdana Menteri Qatar (1996–2007)
Arab Saudi
- Penguasa monarki – Fahd, Raja Arab Saudi (1982–2005)
- Perdana Menteri – Fahd, Perdana Menteri Arab Saudi (1982–2005)
Singapura –
- Presiden – Ong Teng Cheong, Presiden Singapura (1993–1999)
- Perdana Menteri – Goh Chok Tong, Perdana Menteri Singapura (1990–2004)
Sri Lanka –
- Presiden – Chandrika Kumaratunga, Presiden Sri Lanka (1994–2005)
- Perdana Menteri – Sirimavo Bandaranaike, Perdana Menteri Sri Lanka (1994–2000)
Suriah –
- Presiden – Hafez al-Assad, Presiden Suriah (1971–2000)
- Perdana Menteri – Mahmoud Zuabi, Perdana Menteri Suriah (1987–2000)
Taiwan (Republic of China) –
- Presiden – Lee Teng-hui, Presiden Republic of China (1988–2000)
- Perdana Menteri – Vincent Siew, Presiden Executive Yuan of Republic of China (1997–2000)
Tajikistan –
- Presiden – Emomali Rahmonov, Presiden Tajikistan (1992–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri – Yahyo Azimov, Perdana Menteri Tajikistan (1996–1999)
Thailand –
- Penguasa monarki – Bhumibol Adulyadej, Raja Thailand (1946–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri – Chuan Leekpai, Perdana Menteri Thailand (1997–2001)
Turki –
- Presiden – Süleyman Demirel, Presiden Turki (1993–2000)
- Perdana Menteri – Mesut Yılmaz, Perdana Menteri Turki (1997–1999)
Turkmenistan
- Presiden – Saparmurat Niyazov, Presiden Turkmenistan (1990–2006)^[9]
Uni Emirat Arab –
- Presiden – Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan, Presiden Uni Emirat Arab (1971–2004)
- Perdana Menteri – Sheikh Maktoum bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Perdana Menteri Uni Emirat Arab (1990–2006)
Uzbekistan –
- Presiden – Islam Karimov, Presiden Uzbekistan (1990–sekarang)^[10]
- Perdana Menteri – O‘tkir Sultonov, Perdana Menteri Uzbekistan (1995–2003)
Vietnam –
- Pemimpin Partai Komunis – Lê Khả Phiêu, Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Komunis Vietnam (1997–2001)
- Presiden – Trần Đức Lương, Presiden Vietnam (1997–2006)
- Perdana Menteri – Phan Văn Khải, Perdana Menteri Vietnam (1997–2006)
Yaman –
- Presiden – Ali Abdullah Saleh, Presiden Yaman (1978–2012)^[11]
- Perdana Menteri –
  1. Faraj Said Bin Ghanem, Perdana Menteri Yaman (1997–1998)
  2. Abd al-Karim al-Iryani, Perdana Menteri Yaman (1998–2001)

Eropa

Albania –
- Presiden – Rexhep Meidani, Presiden Albania (1997–2002)
- Perdana Menteri –
  1. Fatos Nano, Perdana Menteri Albania (1997–1998)
  2. Pandeli Majko, Perdana Menteri Albania (1998–1999)
Andorra –
- Penguasa monarki
  - Pangeran Bersama Prancis – Jacques Chirac, Pangeran Bersama Prancis Andorra (1995–2007)
    - Perwakilan - Pierre de Bousquet de Florian (1997–1999)
  - Pangeran Bersama Episkopal - Joan Martí i Alanis, Pangeran Bersama Episkopal Andorra (1971–2003)
    - Perwakilan - Nemesi Marqués Oste (1993–2012)
- Perdana Menteri – Marc Forné Molné, Kepala Pemerintahan Andorra (1994–2005)
Armenia –
- Presiden –
  1. Levon Ter-Petrosyan, Presiden Armenia (1990–1998)^[12]
  2. Robert Kocharyan, Presiden Armenia (1998–2008)
- Perdana Menteri –
  1. Robert Kocharyan, Perdana Menteri Armenia (1997–1998)
  2. Armen Darbinyan, Perdana Menteri Armenia (1998–1999)
Austria –
- Presiden – Thomas Klestil, Presiden Federal Austria (1992–2004)
- Kanselir – Viktor Klima, Kanselir Federal Austria (1997–2000)
Azerbaijan –
- Presiden – Heydar Aliyev, Presiden Azerbaijan (1993–2003)
- Perdana Menteri – Artur Rasizade, Perdana Menteri Azerbaijan (1996–2003)
- Nagorno-Karabakh (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
  - Presiden – Arkadi Ghukasyan, Presiden Nagorno-Karabakh (1997–2007)
  - Perdana Menteri –
    1. Leonard Petrosyan, Perdana Menteri Nagorno-Karabakh (1994–1998)
    2. Zhirayr Poghosyan, Perdana Menteri Nagorno-Karabakh (1998–1999)
Belarus –
- Presiden – Alexander Lukashenko, Presiden Belarus (1994–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri – Syargey Ling, Perdana Menteri Belarus (1997–2000)
Belgia –
- Penguasa monarki – Albert II, Raja Belgia (1993–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri – Jean-Luc Dehaene, Perdana Menteri Belgia (1992–1999)
Bosnia dan Herzegovina –
- Kepala Negara – Kepresidenan Bosnia dan Herzegovina
  - Bosniak member – Alija Izetbegović (1996–2000), Ketua Kepresidenan Bosnia dan Herzegovina (1996–1998)
  - Serb member –
    1. Momčilo Krajišnik (1996–1998)
    2. Živko Radišić (1998–2002), Ketua Kepresidenan Bosnia dan Herzegovina (1998–1999)
  - Croat member –
    1. Krešimir Zubak (1996–1998)
    2. Ante Jelavić (1998–2001)
- Co-prime Menteri – Haris Silajdžić dan Boro Bosić, Co-Perdana Menteris of Bosnia dan Herzegovina (1997–1999)
- Perwakilan Tinggi – Carlos Westendorp, Perwakilan Tinggi untuk Bosnia dan Herzegovina (1997–1999)
Bulgaria –
- Presiden – Petar Stoyanov, Presiden Bulgaria (1997–2002)
- Perdana Menteri – Ivan Kostov, Perdana Menteri Bulgaria (1997–2001)
Kroasia –
- Presiden – Franjo Tuđman, Presiden Kroasia (1990–1999)^[13]
- Perdana Menteri – Zlatko Mateša, Presiden Pemerintahan Kroasia (1995–2000)
Siprus –
- Presiden – Glafcos Clerides, Presiden Siprus (1993–2003)
- Siprus Utara (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
  - Presiden – Rauf Denktaş, Presiden Siprus Utara (1975–2005)
  - Perdana Menteri – Derviş Eroğlu, Perdana Menteri Siprus Utara (1996–2004)
Republik Ceko –
- Presiden – Václav Havel, Presiden Republik Ceko (1993–2003)
- Perdana Menteri –
  1. Josef Tošovský, Perdana Menteri Republik Ceko (1997–1998)
  2. Miloš Zeman, Perdana Menteri Republik Ceko (1998–2002)
Denmark
- Penguasa monarki – Margrethe II, Ratu Denmark (1972–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri – Poul Nyrup Rasmussen, Perdana Menteri Denmark (1993–2001)
Estonia –
- Presiden – Lennart Meri, Presiden Estonia (1992–2001)
- Perdana Menteri – Mart Siimann, Perdana Menteri Estonia (1997–1999)
Finlandia –
- Presiden – Martti Ahtisaari, Presiden Finlandia, (1994–2000)
- Perdana Menteri – Paavo Lipponen, Perdana Menteri Finlandia, (1995–2003)
Prancis –
- Presiden – Jacques Chirac, Presiden Prancis (1995–2007)
- Perdana Menteri – Lionel Jospin, Perdana Menteri Prancis (1997–2002)
Georgia –
- Presiden – Eduard Shevardnadze, Presiden Georgia (1992–2003)
- Perdana Menteri –
  1. Niko Lekishvili, Menteri Negara Georgia (1995–1998)
  2. Vazha Lortkipanidze, Menteri Negara Georgia (1998–2000)
- Abkhazia (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
  - Presiden – Vladislav Ardzinba, Presiden Abkhazia (1990–2005)^[14]
  - Perdana Menteri – Sergei Bagapsh, Perdana Menteri Abkhazia (1997–1999)
- Ossetia Selatan (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
  - Presiden – Lyudvig Chibirov, Presiden Ossetia Selatan (1993–2001)
  - Perdana Menteri –
    1. Aleksandr Shavlokhov, Perdana Menteri Ossetia Selatan (1996–1998)
    2. Merab Chigoev, Perdana Menteri Ossetia Selatan (1998–2001)
Jerman –
- Presiden – Roman Herzog, Presiden Federal Jerman (1994–1999)
- Kanselir –
  1. Helmut Kohl, Kanselir Federal Jerman (1982–1998)^[15]
  2. Gerhard Schröder, Kanselir Federal Jerman (1998–2005)
Yunani –
- Presiden- Konstantinos Stephanopoulos, Presiden Yunani (1995–2005)
- Perdana Menteri – Costas Simitis, Perdana Menteri Yunani (1996–2004)
Hungaria –
- Presiden – Árpád Göncz, Presiden Hungaria (1990–2000)
- Perdana Menteri –
  1. Gyula Horn, Perdana Menteri Hungaria (1994–1998)
  2. Viktor Orbán, Perdana Menteri Hungaria (1998–2002)
Tanah Es –
- Presiden – Ólafur Ragnar Grímsson, Presiden Tanah Es (1996–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri – Davíð Oddsson, Perdana Menteri Tanah Es (1991–2004)
Irlandia –
- Presiden – Mary McAleese, Presiden Irlandia (1997–2011)
- Perdana Menteri – Bertie Ahern, Taoiseach dari Irlandia (1997–2008)
Italia –
- Presiden – Oscar Luigi Scalfaro, Presiden Italia (1992–1999)
- Perdana Menteri –
  1. Romano Prodi, Presiden Dewan Menteri Italia (1996–1998)
  2. Massimo D'Alema, Presiden Dewan Menteri Italia (1998–2000)
Latvia –
- Presiden – Guntis Ulmanis, Presiden Latvia (1993–1999)
- Perdana Menteri –
  1. Guntars Krasts, Perdana Menteri Latvia (1997–1998)
  2. Vilis Krištopans, Perdana Menteri Latvia (1998–1999)
Liechtenstein –
- Penguasa monarki – Hans-Adam II, Pangeran Liechtenstein (1989–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri – Mario Frick, Kepala Pemerintahan Liechtenstein (1993–2001)
Lithuania –
- Presiden –
  1. Algirdas Brazauskas, Presiden Lithuania (1992–1998)
  2. Valdas Adamkus, Presiden Lithuania (1998–2003)
- Perdana Menteri – Gediminas Vagnorius, Perdana Menteri Lithuania (1996–1999)
Luksemburg –
- Penguasa monarki – Jean, Adipati Agung Luksemburg (1964–2000)
- Wali – Henri, Lieutenant Perwakilan dari Luksemburg (1998–2000)
- Perdana Menteri – Jean-Claude Juncker, Perdana Menteri Luksemburg (1995–sekarang)
Makedonia –
- Presiden – Kiro Gligorov, Presiden Makedonia (1995–1999)
- Perdana Menteri –
  1. Branko Crvenkovski, Perdana Menteri Makedonia (1992–1998)
  2. Ljubčo Georgievski, Perdana Menteri Makedonia (1998–2002)
Malta –
- Presiden – Ugo Mifsud Bonnici, Presiden Malta (1994–1999)
- Perdana Menteri –
  1. Alfred Sant, Perdana Menteri Malta (1996–1998)
  2. Eddie Fenech Adami, Perdana Menteri Malta (1998–2004)
Moldova –
- Presiden – Petru Lucinschi, Presiden Moldova (1996–2001)
- Perdana Menteri – Ion Ciubuc, Perdana Menteri Moldova (1997–1999)
- Transnistria (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
  - Presiden – Igor Smirnov, Presiden Transnistria (1990–2011)^[16]
Monako –
- Penguasa monarki – Rainier III, Pangeran Monako (1949–2005)
- Kepala Pemerintahan – Michel Lévêque, Menteri Negara Monako (1997–2000)
Kerajaan Belanda
- Penguasa monarki – Beatrix, Ratu Belanda (1980–sekarang)
- Belanda (negara konstituen)
  - Perdana Menteri – Wim Kok, Perdana Menteri Belanda (1994–2002)
- Belanda Antilles (negara konstituen)
  - see under North America
- Aruba (negara konstituen)
  - see under North America
Norwegia –
- Penguasa monarki – Harald V, Raja Norwegia (1991–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri – Kjell Magne Bondevik, Perdana Menteri Norwegia (1997–2000)
Polandia –
- Presiden – Aleksander Kwaśniewski, Presiden Polandia (1995–2005)
- Perdana Menteri – Jerzy Buzek, Ketua Dewan Menteri Polandia (1997–2001)
Portugal –
- Presiden – Jorge Sampaio, Presiden Portugal (1996–2006)
- Perdana Menteri – António Guterres, Perdana Menteri Portugal (1995–2002)
Romania –
- Presiden – Emil Constantinescu, Presiden Romania (1996–2000)
- Perdana Menteri –
  1. Victor Ciorbea, Perdana Menteri Romania (1996–1998)
  2. Gavril Dejeu, Interim Perdana Menteri Romania (1998)
  3. Radu Vasile, Perdana Menteri Romania (1998–1999)
Rusia –
- Presiden – Boris Yeltsin, Presiden Rusia (1990–1999)^[17]
- Perdana Menteri –
  1. Viktor Chernomyrdin, Ketua Pemerintahan Rusia (1992–1998)
  2. Sergei Kiriyenko, Ketua Pemerintahan Rusia (1998)
  3. Viktor Chernomyrdin, Ketua Pemerintahan Rusia sementara (1998)
  4. Yevgeny Primakov, Ketua Pemerintahan Rusia (1998–1999)
- Chechen Republic of Ichkeria (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
  - Presiden – Aslan Maskhadov, Presiden Ichkeria (1997–2005)^[18]
  - Perdana Menteri – Shamil Basayev, Perdana Menteri Ichkeria (1998)
San Marino
- Wali-Kapten –
  1. Luigi Mazza dan Marino Zanotti, Captains Wali San Marino (October 1997 – April 1998)
  2. Alberto Cecchetti dan Loris Francini, Captains Wali San Marino (April – October 1998)
  3. Pietro Berti dan Paolo Bollini, Captains Wali San Marino (October 1998 – April 1999)
Slowakia –
- Presiden –
  1. Michal Kováč, Presiden Slowakia (1993–1998)
  2. Vladimír Mečiar dan Ivan Gašparovič, Presidens of Slowakia sementara (1998)
  3. Mikuláš Dzurinda dan Jozef Migaš, Presidens of Slowakia sementara (1998–1999)
- Perdana Menteri –
  1. Vladimír Mečiar, Perdana Menteri Slowakia (1994–1998)
  2. Mikuláš Dzurinda, Perdana Menteri Slowakia (1998–2006)
Slovenia –
- Presiden – Milan Kučan, Presiden Slovenia (1990–2002)^[19]
- Perdana Menteri – Janez Drnovšek, Perdana Menteri Slovenia (1992–2000)
Spanyol –
- Penguasa monarki – Juan Carlos I, Raja Spanyol (1975–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri – José María Aznar, Presiden Pemerintahan Spanyol (1996–2004)
Swedia –
- Penguasa monarki – Carl XVI Gustaf, Raja Swedia (1973–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri – Göran Persson, Perdana Menteri Swedia (1996–2006)
Swiss –
- Swiss Federal Council:^[20]
  Jean-Pascal Delamuraz (1983–1998), Arnold Koller (1986–1999), Flavio Cotti (1986–1999, Presiden), Adolf Ogi (1987–2000), Kaspar Villiger (1989–2003), Ruth Dreifuss (1993–2002), Moritz Leuenberger (1995–2010), Pascal Couchepin (1998–2009)
Ukraina –
- Presiden – Leonid Kuchma, Presiden Ukraina (1994–2005)
- Perdana Menteri – Valeriy Pustovoitenko, Perdana Menteri Ukraina (1997–1999)
Britania Raya –
- Penguasa monarki – Elizabeth II, Ratu Britania Raya (1952–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri – Tony Blair, Perdana Menteri Britania Raya (1997–2007)
- Guernsey (Dependensi mahkota Britania]])
  - Gubernur-Letnan – Sir John Coward, Gubernur-Letnan Guernsey (1994–2000)
  - Bailiff – Sir Graham Dorey, Bailiff of Guernsey (1992–1999)
- Jersey (Dependensi mahkota Britania]])
  - Gubernur-Letnan – Sir Michael Wilkes, Gubernur-Letnan Jersey (1995–2001)
  - Bailiff – Sir Philip Bailhache, Bailiff of Jersey (1995–2009)
- Pulau Man (Dependensi mahkota Britania]])
  - Gubernur-Letnan – Sir Timothy Daunt, Gubernur-Letnan Man (1995–2000)
  - Chief minister – Donald Gelling, Menteri Utama Pulau Man (1996–2001)
- Gibraltar (British dependent territory)
  - Gubernur – Sir Richard Luce, Gubernur Gibraltar (1997–2000)
  - Menteri Utama – Peter Caruana, Menteri Utama Gibraltar (1996–2011)
Kota Vatikan –
- Penguasa monarki – Paus John Paul II, Pemimpin Kota Vatikan (1978–2005)
- Presiden Kegubernuran – Edmund Szoka, Presiden Kegubernuran Kota Vatikan (1997–2006)
- Takhta Suci
  - Sekretaris Negara – Angelo Sodano, Kardinal Sekretaris Negara (1990–2006)
Yugoslavia –
- Presiden – Slobodan Milošević, Presiden Yugoslavia (1997–2000)
- Perdana Menteri –
  1. Radoje Kontić, Perdana Menteri Yugoslavia (1993–1998)
  2. Momir Bulatović, Perdana Menteri Yugoslavia (1998–2000)
- Republic of Kosova (negara pecahan yang tidak diakui)
  - Presiden – Ibrahim Rugova, Presiden Republic of Kosova (1992–2000)
  - Perdana Menteri – Bujar Bukoshi, Perdana Menteri Republic of Kosova (1991–2000)

Amerika Utara

Anguilla (British dependent territory)
- Gubernur – Robert Harris, Gubernur Anguilla (1996–2000)
- Menteri Utama – Hubert Hughes, Menteri Utama Anguilla (1994–2000)
Antigua dan Barbuda –
- Penguasa monarki – Elizabeth II, Ratu Antigua dan Barbuda (1981–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal – Sir James Carlisle, Gubernur-Jenderal Antigua dan Barbuda (1993–2007)
- Perdana Menteri – Lester Bird, Perdana Menteri Antigua dan Barbuda (1994–2004)
Aruba (negara konstituen)
- Gubernur – Olindo Koolman, Gubernur Aruba (1992–2004)
- Perdana Menteri – Henny Eman, Perdana Menteri Aruba (1994–2001)
Bahama –
- Penguasa monarki – Elizabeth II, Ratu Bahama (1973–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal – Sir Orville Turnquest, Gubernur-Jenderal Bahama (1995–2001)
- Perdana Menteri – Hubert Ingraham, Perdana Menteri Bahama (1992–2002)
Barbados –
- Penguasa monarki – Elizabeth II, Ratu Barbados (1966–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal – Sir Clifford Husbands, Gubernur-Jenderal Barbados (1996–2011)
- Perdana Menteri – Owen Arthur, Perdana Menteri Barbados (1994–2008)
Belize –
- Penguasa monarki – Elizabeth II, Ratu Belize (1981–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal – Sir Colville Young, Gubernur-Jenderal Belize (1993–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri –
  1. Manuel Esquivel, Perdana Menteri Belize (1993–1998)
  2. Said Musa, Perdana Menteri Belize (1998–2008)
Bermuda (British dependent territory)
- Gubernur – Thorold Masefield, Gubernur Bermuda (1997–2002)
- Perdana Menteri –
  1. Pamela Gordon, Perdana Menteri Bermuda (1997–1998)
  2. Jennifer M. Smith, Perdana Menteri Bermuda (1998–2003)
Kepulauan Virgin Britania (British dependent territory)
- Gubernur –
  1. David Mackilligin, Gubernur Kepulauan Virgin Britania (1995–1998)
  2. Frank Savage, Gubernur Kepulauan Virgin Britania (1998–2002)
- Menteri Utama – Ralph T. O'Neal, Menteri Utama Kepulauan Virgin Britania (1995–2003)
Kanada –
- Penguasa monarki – Elizabeth II, Ratu Kanada (1952–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal – Roméo LeBlanc, Gubernur-Jenderal Kanada (1995–1999)
- Perdana Menteri – Jean Chrétien, Perdana Menteri Kanada (1993–2003)
Kepulauan Cayman (British dependent territory)
- Gubernur – John Wynne Owen, Gubernur Kepulauan Cayman (1995–1999)
- Kepala Pemerintahan – Truman Bodden, Pemimpin Bisnis Pemerintahan of Kepulauan Cayman (1994–2000)
Kosta Rika
- Presiden –
  1. José María Figueres, Presiden Kosta Rika (1994–1998)
  2. Miguel Ángel Rodríguez, Presiden Kosta Rika (1998–2002)
Kuba
- Pemimpin Partai Komunis – Fidel Castro, First secretary of Partai Komunis Kuba (1965–2011)
- Presiden – Fidel Castro, Presiden Dewan Negara Kuba (1976–2008)
- Perdana Menteri – Fidel Castro, Presiden Dewan Menteri Kuba (1959–2008)
Dominika –
- Presiden –
  1. Crispin Sorhaindo, Presiden Dominika (1993–1998)
  2. Vernon Shaw, Presiden Dominika (1998–2003)
- Perdana Menteri – Edison James, Perdana Menteri Dominika (1995–2000)
Republik Dominika
- Presiden – Leonel Fernández, Presiden Republik Dominika (1996–2000)
El Salvador
- Presiden – Armando Calderón Sol, Presiden El Salvador (1994–1999)
Grenada –
- Penguasa monarki – Elizabeth II, Ratu Grenada (1974–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal – Sir Daniel Williams, Gubernur-Jenderal Grenada (1996–2008)
- Perdana Menteri – Keith Mitchell, Perdana Menteri Grenada (1995–2008)
Guatemala
- Presiden – Álvaro Arzú, Presiden Guatemala (1996–2000)
Haiti
- Presiden – René Préval, Presiden Haiti (1996–2001)
Honduras
- Presiden –
  1. Carlos Roberto Reina, Presiden Honduras (1994–1998)
  2. Carlos Roberto Flores, Presiden Honduras (1998–2002)
Jamaika –
- Penguasa monarki – Elizabeth II, Ratu Jamaika (1962–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal – Sir Howard Cooke, Gubernur-Jenderal Jamaika (1991–2006)
- Perdana Menteri – P. J. Patterson, Perdana Menteri Jamaika (1992–2006)
Meksiko
- Presiden – Ernesto Zedillo, Presiden Meksiko (1994–2000)
Montserrat (British dependent territory)
- Gubernur – Tony Abbott, Gubernur Montserrat (1997–2001)
- Menteri Utama – David Brandt, Menteri Utama Montserrat (1997–2001)
Belanda Antilles (negara konstituen)
- Gubernur – Jaime Saleh, Gubernur Belanda Antilles (1990–2002)
- Perdana Menteri –
  1. Miguel Arcangel Pourier, Perdana Menteri Belanda Antilles (1994–1998)
  2. Susanne Camelia-Römer, Perdana Menteri Belanda Antilles (1998–1999)
Nikaragua
- Presiden – Arnoldo Alemán, Presiden Nikaragua (1997–2002)
Panama
- Presiden – Ernesto Pérez Balladares, Presiden Panama (1994–1999)
Saint Kitts dan Nevis –
- Penguasa monarki – Elizabeth II, Ratu Saint Kitts dan Nevis (1983–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal – Sir Cuthbert Sebastian, Gubernur-Jenderal Saint Kitts dan Nevis (1996–2013)
- Perdana Menteri – Denzil Douglas, Perdana Menteri Saint Kitts dan Nevis (1995–sekarang)
Saint Lucia –
- Penguasa monarki – Elizabeth II, Ratu Saint Lucia (1979–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal – Pearlette Louisy, Gubernur-Jenderal Saint Lucia (1997–sekarang)
- Perdana Menteri – Kenny Anthony, Perdana Menteri Saint Lucia (1997–2006)
Saint Pierre dan Miquelon (Territorial collectivity of Prancis)
- Prefek – Rémi Thuau, Prefek Saint Pierre dan Miquelon (1997–1999)
- Presiden Dewan Jenderal – Bernard Le Soavec, Presiden Dewan Jenderal Saint Pierre dan Miquelon (1996–2000)
Saint Vincent dan Grenadines –
- Penguasa monarki – Elizabeth II, Ratu Saint Vincent dan Grenadines (1979–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal – Sir Charles Antrobus, Gubernur-Jenderal Saint Vincent dan Grenadines (1996–2002)
- Perdana Menteri – Sir James Fitz-Allen Mitchell, Perdana Menteri Saint Vincent dan Grenadines (1984–2000)
Trinidad dan Tobago –
- Presiden – A. N. R. Robinson, Presiden Trinidad dan Tobago (1997–2003)
- Perdana Menteri – Basdeo Panday, Perdana Menteri Trinidad dan Tobago (1995–2001)
Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos (British dependent territory)
- Gubernur – John Kelly, Gubernur Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos (1996–2000)
- Menteri Utama – Derek Hugh Taylor, Menteri Utama Kepulauan Turks dan Caicos (1995–2003)
Amerika Serikat
- Presiden – Bill Clinton, Presiden Amerika Serikat (1993–2001)
- Puerto Riko (Persemakmuran Amerika Serikat)
  - Gubernur – Pedro Rosselló, Gubernur Puerto Riko (1993–2001)
- Kepulauan Virgin Amerika Serikat (Daerah insuler Amerika Serikat)
  - Gubernur – Roy L. Schneider, Gubernur US Virgin Islands (1995–1999)

Oseania

Samoa Amerika (wilayah Amerika Serikat)
- Gubernur – Tauese Sunia, Gubernur Samoa Amerika (1997–2003)
Australia –
- Penguasa monarki – Elizabeth II, Ratu Australia (1952–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal – Sir William Deane, Gubernur-Jenderal Australia (1996–2001)
- Perdana Menteri – John Howard, Perdana Menteri Australia (1996–2007)
- Pulau Natal (external territory of Australia)
  - Administrator –
    1. Ron Harvey, Administrator Pulau Natal (1997–1998)
    2. Graham Nicholls, Acting Administrator Pulau Natal (1998–1999)
  - Shire Presiden – Dave McLane, Presiden Shire Pulau Natal (1998–2001)
- Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling) (external territory of Australia)
  - Administrator –
    1. Ron Harvey, Administrator Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling) (1997–1998)
    2. Graham Nicholls, Acting Administrator Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling) (1998–1999)
  - Shire Presiden – Radal bin Feyrel, Presiden Shire Kepulauan Cocos (Keeling) (1995–1999)
- Norfolk Island (self-governing territory of Australia)
  - Administrator – Tony Messner, Administrator Norfolk Island (1997–2003)
  - Menteri Utama – George Charles Smith, Menteri Utama Norfolk Island (1997–2000)
Fiji –
- Presiden – Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara, Presiden Fiji (1993–2000)
- Perdana Menteri – Sitiveni Rabuka, Perdana Menteri Fiji (1992–1999)
Polinesia Prancis (French overseas territory)
- Komisaris Tinggi – Jean Aribaud, Komisaris Tinggi Republik di Polinesia Prancis (1997–2001)
- Presiden Pemerintahan – Gaston Flosse, Presiden Pemerintahan Polinesia Prancis (1991–2004)
Guam (Daerah insuler Amerika Serikat)
- Gubernur – Carl T.C. Gutierrez, Gubernur Guam (1995–2003)
Kiribati
- Presiden – Teburoro Tito, Presiden Kiribati (1994–2003)
Kepulauan Marshall
- Presiden – Imata Kabua, Presiden Kepulauan Marshall (1997–2000)
Mikronesia
- Presiden – Jacob Nena, Presiden Mikronesia (1997–1999)
Nauru
- Presiden –
  1. Kinza Clodumar, Presiden Nauru (1997–1998)
  2. Bernard Dowiyogo, Presiden Nauru (1998–1999)
Kaledonia Baru (French overseas territory)
- Komisaris Tinggi – Dominique Bur, Komisaris Tinggi Kaledonia Baru (1995–1999)
Selandia Baru –
- Penguasa monarki – Elizabeth II, Ratu Selandia Baru (1952–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal – Sir Michael Hardie Boys, Gubernur-Jenderal Selandia Baru (1996–2001)
- Perdana Menteri – Jenny Shipley, Perdana Menteri Selandia Baru (1997–1999)
- Kepulauan Cook (negara asosiasi Selandia Baru)
  - Perwakilan Ratu – Sir Apenera Short, Perwakilan Ratu Kepulauan Cook (1990–2000)
  - Perdana Menteri – Geoffrey Henry, Perdana Menteri Kepulauan Cook (1989–1999)
- Niue (negara asosiasi Selandia Baru)
  - Perdana Menteri – Frank Lui, Perdana Menteri Niue (1993–1999)
- Tokelau (wilayah dependensi Selandia Baru)
  - Administrator – Lindsay Watt, Administrator Tokelau (1993–2003)
  - Kepala Pemerintahan –
    1. Falima Teao, Kepala Pemerintahan Tokelau (1997–1998)
    2. Kuresa Nasau, Kepala Pemerintahan Tokelau (1998–1999)
Kepulauan Mariana Utara (Persemakmuran Amerika Serikat)
- Gubernur –
  1. Froilan Tenorio, Gubernur Kepulauan Mariana Utara (1994–1998)
  2. Pedro Tenorio, Gubernur Kepulauan Mariana Utara (1998–2002)
Palau
- Presiden – Kuniwo Nakamura, Presiden Palau (1993–2001)^[21]
Papua Nugini
- Penguasa monarki – Elizabeth II, Ratu Papua Nugini (1975–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal – Sir Silas Atopare, Gubernur-Jenderal Papua Nugini (1997–2003)
- Perdana Menteri – Bill Skate, Perdana Menteri Papua Nugini (1997–1999)
Kepulauan Pitcairn (British dependent territory)
- Gubernur –
  1. Robert Alston, Gubernur Kepulauan Pitcairn (1994–1998)
  2. Martin Williams, Gubernur Kepulauan Pitcairn (1998–2001)
- Wali kota – Jay Warren, Magistrate of Kepulauan Pitcairn (1991–1999)
Samoa
- Kepala Negara – Malietoa Tanumafili II, O le Ao o le Malo dari Samoa (1962–2007)
- Perdana Menteri –
  1. Tofilau Eti Alesana, Perdana Menteri Samoa (1988–1998)
  2. Tuilaepa Sailele Malielegaoi, Perdana Menteri Samoa (1998–sekarang)
Kepulauan Salomo –
- Penguasa monarki – Elizabeth II, Ratu Kepulauan Salomo (1978–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal – Sir Moses Pitakaka, Gubernur-Jenderal Kepulauan Salomo (1994–1999)
- Perdana Menteri – Bartholomew Ulufa'alu, Perdana Menteri Kepulauan Salomo (1997–2000)
Tonga –
- Penguasa monarki – Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV, Raja Tonga (1965–2006)^[22]
- Perdana Menteri – Baron Vaea, Perdana Menteri Tonga (1991–2000)
Tuvalu –
- Penguasa monarki – Elizabeth II, Ratu Tuvalu (1978–sekarang)
- Gubernur-Jenderal –
  1. Sir Tulaga Manuella, Gubernur-Jenderal Tuvalu (1994–1998)
  2. Sir Tomasi Puapua, Gubernur-Jenderal Tuvalu (1998–2003)
- Perdana Menteri – Bikenibeu Paeniu, Perdana Menteri Tuvalu (1996–1999)
Vanuatu –
- Presiden – Jean Marie Leye Lenelgau, Presiden Vanuatu (1994–1999)
- Perdana Menteri –
  1. Serge Vohor, Perdana Menteri Vanuatu (1996–1998)
  2. Donald Kalpokas, Perdana Menteri Vanuatu (1998–1999)
Wallis dan Futuna (French overseas territory)
- Administrator-Superior –
  1. Claude Pierret, Administrator Superior Wallis dan Futuna (1996–1998)
  2. Christian Dors, Administrator Superior Wallis dan Futuna (1998–2000)
- Presiden Dewan Wilayah – Victor Brial, Presiden Dewan Wilayah Wallis dan Futuna (1997–1999)

Amerika Selatan

Argentina
- Presiden – Carlos Menem, Presiden Argentina (1989–1999)
Bolivia
- Presiden – Hugo Banzer, Presiden Bolivia (1997–2001)
Brasil
- Presiden – Fernando Henrique Cardoso, Presiden Brasil (1995–2003)
Chili
- Presiden – Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle, Presiden Chili (1994–2000)
Kolombia
- Presiden –
  1. Ernesto Samper, Presiden Kolombia (1994–1998)
  2. Andrés Pastrana Arango, Presiden Kolombia (1998–2002)
Ekuador
- Presiden –
  1. Fabián Alarcón, Presiden Ekuador (1997–1998)
  2. Jamil Mahuad, Presiden Ekuador (1998–2000)
Kepulauan Falkland (British dependent territory)
- Gubernur – Richard Ralph, Gubernur Kepulauan Falkland (1996–1999)
- Eksekutif Utama – Andrew Gurr, Eksekutif Utama Kepulauan Falkland (1994–1999)
Guyana –
- Presiden – Janet Jagan, Presiden Guyana (1997–1999)
- Perdana Menteri – Sam Hinds, Perdana Menteri Guyana (1997–1999)
Paraguay
- Presiden –
1. Juan Carlos Wasmosy, Presiden Paraguay (1993–1998)
2. Raúl Kubas Grau, Presiden Paraguay (1998–1999)
Peru –
- Presiden – Alberto Fujimori, Presiden Peru (1990–2000)
- Perdana Menteri –
  1. Alberto Pandolfi, Presiden Dewan Menteri Peru (1996–1998)
  2. Javier Valle Riestra, Presiden Dewan Menteri Peru (1998)
  3. Alberto Pandolfi, Presiden Dewan Menteri Peru (1998–1999)
Suriname
- Presiden – Jules Wijdenbosch, Presiden Suriname (1996–2000)
Uruguay
- Presiden – Julio María Sanguinetti, Presiden Uruguay (1995–2000)
Venezuela
- Presiden – Rafael Caldera, Presiden Venezuela (1994–1999)

Catatan kaki

^ Eritrea only became independent in 1993.
^ Bahrain only became independent in 1971, until then the monarch was titled Hakim of Bahrain.
^ Bahrain only became independent in 1971.
^ Brunei only became independent in 1984.
^ Kazakhstan only became independent in 1991.
^ The position of Chairman was declared to be the "highest office of state" by the constitution that came into effect on 5 September 1998.
^ ^a ^b In exile between 1990 dan 1991.
^ Kirgizstan only became independent in 1991.
^ Turkmenistan only became independent in 1991.
^ Uzbekistan only became independent in 1991.
^ Ali Abdullah Saleh was Presiden North Yaman until 1990.
^ Armenia only became independent in 1991.
^ Kroasia only became independent in 1991.
^ Abkhazia only declared independence on 23 July 1992.
^ Helmut Kohl was Kanselir West Jerman until 1990.
^ Transnistria only declared independence in 1991.
^ Rusia only became independent in 1991.
^ The capital was retaken by Rusia in 2000 dan Maskhadov was in hiding afterwards.
^ Slovenia only became independent in 1991.
^ The seven member Swiss Federal Council is the collective head of state dan the government of Swiss. Within the Council, the Presiden Swiss Confederation serves solely in a primus inter pares capacity for one year.
^ Palau only became independent in 1994.
^ Tonga only became independent in 1970.

Referensi

Pemimpin negara abad ke-20 menurut tahun