Abjad Fenisiа

Abjad Fenisia
Jenis aksara
Abjad
BahasaFenisia
Periode
Sejak 1050 SM, dan perlahan-lahan punah selama periode Helenistik karena bentuk turunannya telah menggantikannya
Arah penulisanKanan ke kiri
Aksara terkait
Silsilah
Aksara turunan
Abjad Ibrani Kuno
Abjad Aram
Alfabet Yunani
Dan banyak lagi menurut hipotesis
Aksara kerabat
Abjad Musnad
ISO 15924
ISO 15924Phnx, 115 Sunting ini di Wikidata, ​Fenisia
Pengkodean Unicode
Nama Unicode
Phoenician
U+10900–U+1091F
 Artikel ini mengandung transkripsi fonetik dalam Alfabet Fonetik Internasional (IPA). Untuk bantuan dalam membaca simbol IPA, lihat Bantuan:IPA. Untuk penjelasan perbedaan [ ], / / dan  , Lihat IPA § Tanda kurung dan delimitasi transkripsi.
Potret dari bagian Batu Zayit pada abad kesepuluh sebelum masehi: (kanan ke kiri) alfabet waw, he, het, zayin, tet (𐤅𐤄𐤇𐤆𐤈)
Kalender Gezer

Abjad Fenisia berasal dari kira-kira tahun 1000 SM dan merupakan turunan langsung Abjad Proto-Sinai. Huruf ini digunakan oleh orang Fenisia untuk menulis bahasa Fenisia, sebuah bahasa Semit Utara. Abjad-abjad modern yang merupakan turunan huruf Fenisia adalah alfabet Yunani, abjad Latin, abjad Arab, dan abjad Ibrani. Huruf Fenisia termasuk sebuah abjad. Huruf Fenisia adalah sebuah abjad "gundul". Dalam huruf Fenisia, vokal tidak dituliskan.

Prasasti-prasasti Fenisia ditemukan di seantero Laut Tengah. Situs-situsnya antara lain adalah Byblos (Lebanon) dan Kartago (Tunisia).

Huruf

Huruf (gambar) Huruf (teks) Nama Arti Alihaksara Huruf yang sama di aksara:
Ibrani Arab Yunani Latin
Aleph 𐤀 ʾāleph sapi ʾ א Α, α A, a
Beth 𐤁 bēth rumah b ב Β, β B, b
Gimel 𐤂 gīmel unta g ג Γ, γ C, c / G, g
Daleth 𐤃 dāleth pintu d ד Δ, δ D, d
He 𐤄 jendela h ה Ε, ε E, e
Waw 𐤅 wāw kait w ו (Ϝ, ϝ) / Υ, υ F, f / U, u
Zayin 𐤆 zayin senjata z ז Ζ, ζ Z, z
Heth 𐤇 ḥēth dinding ח Η, η H, h
Teth 𐤈 ṭēth roda ט Θ, θ
Yodh 𐤉 yōdh lengan y י Ι, ι I, i
Kaph 𐤊 kaph telapak tangan k כ Κ, κ K, k
Lamedh 𐤋 lāmedh angkus l ל Λ, λ L, l
Mem 𐤌 mēm air m מ Μ, μ M, m
Nun 𐤍 nun ular n נ Ν, ν N, n
Samekh 𐤎 sāmekh ikan s שׂ س Ξ, ξ S, s
Ayin 𐤏 ʿayin mata ʿ ע Ο, ο O, o
Pe 𐤐 mulut p פ Π, π P, p
Sade 𐤑 ṣādē berburu צ (Ϻ, ϻ)
Qoph 𐤒 qōph monyet q ק (Ϙ, ϙ) Q, q
Res 𐤓 rēš kepala r ר Ρ, ρ R, r
Sin 𐤔 šin gigi š שׁ ش Σ, σ
Taw 𐤕 tāw tanda t ת Τ, τ T, t

Referensi

Pranala luar

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