任何病原体要成功存活,必须能够逃避宿主免疫系统的攻击。因此,病原体进化出了多种方法使得它们能侵染宿主而又不被免疫系统探测到和杀死。[132]细菌经常能够分泌一些消化性酶(如II型分泌系统(英语:Type II secretion system))来降解并通过宿主细胞膜。[133]也有一些细菌利用III型分泌系统将其针状结构插入宿主细胞膜,直接将自己的蛋白质(effectors)输入到宿主体内。而这些蛋白质可被用于关闭或激活宿主细胞的免疫系统。[134]
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Questa voce sull'argomento aviazione è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. I montanti o puntoni cabane (cabane strut in lingua inglese) è uno dei termini comuni ereditato dalla terminologia costruttiva di un velivolo biplano, che può essere tradotto come: montanti della sezione centrale. Questi elementi strutturali supportano l'ala superiore sulla fusoliera ed insieme con altri componenti, ...
Dua saksi, seperti yang digambarkan dalam Apokalips Bamberg, sebuah manuskrip teriluminasi abad ke-11. Dalam Kitab Wahyu, dua saksi adalah dua nabi Allah yang muncul dalam penglihatan Yohanes dari Patmos, yang muncul saat penglihatan kedua yang tercatat dalam Wahyu 11:1–14. Mereka banyak diidentifikasikan oleh para teolog sebagai dua orang, dua kelompok atau dua konsep. Kristen Dispensasionalis percaya bahwa peristiwa yang disebutkan dalam Kitab Wahyu akan terjadi sebelum dan saat Kedatanga...
1947 novella by John Steinbeck The Pearl First edition (US)AuthorJohn SteinbeckIllustratorJosé Clemente OrozcoCover artistRobert HallockCountryUnited States, MexicoLanguageEnglish, Spanish, PortugueseSet inLa Paz, Baja California Sur, 1940sPublisherThe Viking Press (US)William Heinemann (UK) Fondo de Cultura Económica (Mexico and rest of Latin America)Publication date1947Media typePrint (Hardback & Paperback)ISBN0-14-017737-XOCLC27697348 The Pearl is a novella by the Amer...
The 35th Biathlon World Championships were held for the second time in Oslo, Norway from 19 February to 26 February 2000.[1] Due to fog, the men's relay was moved to Lahti, Finland on March 11. Men's results 20 km individual Date / Start Time: Wed February 23, 2000 / 13:00 CET Place Name Nation Penalties Result Behind Wolfgang Rottmann AUT 0+0+0+1 53:36.2 Ludwig Gredler AUT 0+1+0+1 54:11.2 +35.0 Frank Luck GER 0+0+0+1 54:58.1 +1:21.9 4 Raphaël Poirée FRA 1+0+...
Cet article est une ébauche concernant le droit français. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Article détaillé : Défenseur des droits. Article 71-1 de la Constitution du 4 octobre 1958 Données clés Présentation Pays France Langue(s) officielle(s) Français Type Article de la Constitution Adoption et entrée en vigueur Législature XIIIe législature de la Cinquième République français...
Indrian Koto (lahir 19 Februari 1983)[1] adalah seorang penyair Indonesia.[2] Sajak-sajak Indrian Koto telah dimuat di media cetak baik daerah maupun nasional, seperti di harian Kompas, koran Tempo, Media Indonesia, dan Riau Pos.[3] Indrian merupakan adik dari Raudal Tanjung Banua. Fadlillah Malin Sutan di Harian Haluan menyebut Indrian bersama E.S. Ito, Raudal Tanjung Banua, Dewi Sartika, Riki Dhamparan Putra, dan Damhuri Muhammad sebagai generasi sastrawan Indonesia ...
American actor For other people named Bruce Gordon, see Bruce Gordon (disambiguation). Bruce GordonGordon in 1970Born(1916-02-01)February 1, 1916Fitchburg, Massachusetts, U.S.DiedJanuary 20, 2011(2011-01-20) (aged 94)Santa Fe, New Mexico, U.S.OccupationActorYears active1948–1989SpouseMarla Gordon Bruce Gordon (February 1, 1916 – January 20, 2011) was an American actor best known for playing gangster Frank Nitti in the ABC television series The Untouchables. His ...
Запрос «Пугачёва» перенаправляется сюда; см. также другие значения. Алла Пугачёва На фестивале «Славянский базар в Витебске», 2016 год Основная информация Полное имя Алла Борисовна Пугачёва Дата рождения 15 апреля 1949(1949-04-15) (75 лет) Место рождения Москва, СССР[1]...
Military science park in Wiltshire, England Porton DownEntrance to secure facilities at Porton DownLocationNortheast of the village of Porton near Salisbury, in Wiltshire, EnglandCoordinates51°07′52″N 1°42′14″W / 51.131°N 1.704°W / 51.131; -1.704Opening dateMarch 1916Size7,000 acres (2,800 ha) Porton Down is a science and defence technology campus in Wiltshire, England, just north-east of the village of Porton, near Salisbury. It is home to two Br...
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This template does not require a rating on Wikipedia's content assessment scale.It is of interest to the following WikiProjects:Geography Geography portalThis template is within the scope of WikiProject Geography, a collaborative effort to improve the coverage of geography on Wikipedia. If you would like to participate, please visit the project page, where you can join the discussion and see a list of open tasks.GeographyWikipedia:WikiProject GeographyTemplate:WikiProject Geographygeography a...
معركة إيسونزو جزء من الحرب العالمية الأولى رسم لمعركة دوبردو معلومات عامة التاريخ من 23 مايو 1915 إلى 27 أكتوبر 1917 البلد إيطاليا سلوفينيا الموقع نهر سوكا ، إيطاليا46°03′N 13°33′E / 46.05°N 13.55°E / 46.05; 13.55 النتيجة انتصار الإمبراطورية النمساوية المجرية المتحاربو�...
Hammer or mallet used in a court or auctionThis article is about the hammer used in courts and auctions. For other uses, see Gavel (disambiguation). GavelWooden gavelClassificationCeremonial malletUsed withSound block A gavel is a small ceremonial mallet commonly made of hardwood, typically fashioned with a handle. It can be used to call for attention or to punctuate rulings and proclamations and is a symbol of the authority and right to act officially in the capacity of a presiding officer.&...
For the British Pentecostal denomination, see Elim Pentecostal Church. old Elim Fellowship logo Elim Fellowship logo Christianity portal Elim Fellowship is a Pentecostal Christian denomination. It was founded in 1933 in Lima, New York, United States. It is named for a biblical location named in Exodus 15:27, wherein Elim is described as an oasis in the wilderness. Elim Fellowship's headquarters is located at 1703 Dalton Road, Lima, New York, US and it has churches across the US and Canada. Hi...
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[1] Thrombopoiesis is the formation of thrombocytes (blood platelets) in the bone marrow. Thrombopoietin is the main regulator of thrombopoiesis. Thrombopoietin affects most aspects of the production of platelets. This includes self-renewal and expansion of hematopoietic stem cells, stimulating the increase of megakaryocyte progenitor cells, and supporting these cells so they mature to become platelet-producing cells.[2] The process of Thrombopoiesis is caused by the breakdown...
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