Лінива індукція

Лінива індукція або звернення до збігу обставин — це хибне узагальнення, у якому індуктивний аргумент не має належного висновку, незважаючи на вагомі докази для висновок. Прикладом лінивої індукції може бути приклад необережного чоловіка, який потрапив у дванадцять нещасних випадків за останні шість місяців, і цілком очевидно, що це сталося через його недбалість або необережність, але продовжує наполягати, що це просто збіг обставин, а не його вина.[1] Його логічна форма: 

Дані свідчать про те, що X призводить до Y, але особа, про яку йде мова, наполягає, що Y викликано чимось іншим. [2]

Протилежна помилка (яка, можливо, зустрічається частіше) називається кореляція не передбачає причинно-наслідкового зв'язку.

Примітки

  1. ↑ Barker, Stephen F. (24 липня 2002). The Elements of Logic (вид. 6th). McGraw-Hill. ISBN 0-07-283235-5.
  2. ↑ Bennett, Bo. Logically Fallacious: The Ultimate Collection of Over 300 Logical Fallacies ...

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