Réunion

Réunion
La Réunion
Denizaşırı il ve Bölge
ÜlkeFransa Fransa
PrefektörlükSaint-Denis
İdare
 • Yerel Konsey BaşkanıHuguette Bello (PLR)
Yüzölçümü
 • Toplam2,511 km²
Nüfus
 (2021)[1]
 • Toplam858.450
 • Yoğunluk340/km²
Zaman dilimiUTC+04.00
ISO 3166 koduRE FR-RE

Réunion (Fransızca: La Réunion [laʀeyˈnjɔ̃]), Hint Okyanusu'nda bulunan bir ada ve Avrupa ülkesi Fransa'nın denizaşırı ili.

Ada, Mauritius ve Rodrigues adaları ile birlikte Mascarene Adaları'nın bir parçası konumundadır.

1794 yılına kadar ada Île Bourbon adı ile anılırken, Napolyon döneminde Île Bonaparte ismi verilmiştir. Napolyon döneminin ardından 1848'e kadar yine Île Bourbon adı verilmiştir.

Ada denizaşırı il statüsü ile Fransa toprağı statüsündedir ve Avrupa Birliği'nin bir parçasıdır. Ancak Mauritius da, Réunion adası üzerinde hak iddia etmektedir.

Coğrafya

Réunion adası 21 derece 09'52.83" Güney ve 55 derece 33'33.26" Doğu koordinatlarında yer almaktadır. Réunion'da iki volkanik dağ yer alır. Bunlardan birisi Piton des Neiges (3069 m.=10069 ft.), diğeri ise Piton de la Fournaise'dir. Bu dağ dünyanın en aktif volkanlarından birisidir ve bu dağa en yakın yerleşim birimi Cap Blanc isimli küçük vilayettir. Piton des Neiges'e en yakın yerleşim birimi ise Casabona'dır, hatta neredeyse dağ şehirle bütünleşmiştir. Başkenti Saint-Denis'dir. Başkentin nüfusu yaklaşık 16.000'dir. Réunion'un komşuları şu ülkelerdir:

Genel özellikler

  • Tam adı: La Réunion (okunuşu: Reünyon)
  • Yüzölçümü: 2512 km²
  • Başkenti: Saint-Denis
  • Para birimi: Euro
  • Dili: Fransızca (resmi) ve Créole réunionnais
  • Nüfusu: 859.959 kişi (Ocak 2020)
  • Ortalama ömür: 73,18 yıl (2002 tahmini)
  • Okur yazarlık oranı: %79 (1982 tahmini)
  • Kişi başına düşen millî gelir: 4800 $ (2001 tahmini)

Kaynakça

  1. ^ INSEE. "Estimation de population par région, sexe et grande classe d'âge – Années 1975 à 2021" (Fransızca). 10 Mart 2021 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 22 Mart 2021. 

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