Kraków

Kraków
Şehir
Stołeczne Królewskie Miasto Kraków
Kraków bayrağı
Bayrak
Kraków arması
Arma
Polonya üzerinde Kraków
Kraków
Kraków
Krakow'un Polonya'da konumu
Ülke Polonya
VoyvodalıkKüçük Polonya
Yüzölçümü
 • Toplam327 km²
Nüfus
 (2019)
 • Toplam779.115
 • Yoğunluk2300/km²
Zaman dilimiUTC+01.00 (OAS)
 • Yaz (YSU)UTC+02.00 (OAYS)
Plaka koduKR, KK[1]
Resmî site
www.krakow.pl
KriterKültürel: iv
Referans29bis
Tescil1978 (2. oturum)
BölgeAvrupa ve Kuzey Amerika

Kraków (Lehçe telaffuz: [ˈkrakuf]), Polonya'nın en eski ve en büyük üç şehrinden biridir. 2019 yılı itibarıyla şehirde 779.000 (yakın topluluklarla birlikte 1,7 milyon) kişi yaşamaktadır.

Tarihî şehir, Vistül Irmağı'nın Wawel Tepesi'nin ayağında Küçük Polonya'nın (Małopolska) güneyinde kalmaktadır. Küçük Polonya Voyvodası'nın (Województwo małopolskie) da 1 Ocak 1999'dan beri başkentidir.[2] Eskiden Kraków Voyvodası'nın başkentiydi.

Kraków, geleneksel olarak ülkenin bilim, kültür ve sanat merkezi olmuştur. Polonya eski krallarının oturdukları, eski başkent olması ve birçok tarihî olaya tanık olmasından dolayı Polonya'nın kalbi olarak da söz edilmektedir. Yerli ve uluslararası turizm yoluyla yılda yedi milyon turisti ağırlamaktadır.

Dünyanın en eski alışveriş merkezlerinden biri olan Sukiennice (Kumaş Pazarı), bu kentte yer almaktadır. Krakow "Değeri En Bilinmeyen Şehir" seçilmiştir. 2000 yılında Avrupa Kültür Başkenti olmuştur. 2013'te UNESCO tarafından Edebiyat Şehri kabul edilmiştir.[3]

Kardeş şehirler

Kraków'un resmen 34 tane kardeş şehri vardır. Bunlardan bazıları şunlardır:

Resimler

Kraków panaroması

Kaynakça

  1. ^ "KK zamiast KR, czyli nowe tablice rejestracyjne w Krakowie". www.krakow.pl. 25 Haziran 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 23 Nisan 2022. 
  2. ^ "BIP Kraków - Informacja ogólna". www.bip.krakow.pl. 25 Haziran 2023 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 20 Ekim 2022. 
  3. ^ "Kraków's story: a Unesco City of Literature built out of books". 14 Kasım 2013. 14 Ekim 2016 tarihinde kaynağından arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Kasım 2016. 

Dış bağlantılar

Wikimedia Commons'ta Kraków ile ilgili ortam dosyaları bulunmaktadır.

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